QTLs for soybean seed isoflavones are linked to laccases, BANYULS and
the MBW complex
Abstract
Isoflavones are secondary metabolites present in seeds of soybean [
Glycine max (L.) Merr.] which have been recognized their
benefit to human health. In this study, QTL mapping for soybean
isoflavone gylcones including daidzin, glycitin and genistin and total
isoflavones content was performed in population of 178 F2:6 recombinant
inbred lines (RILs) which was generated from cross between varieties
Jinong17 and Jinong18. A genetic linkage map covering 1248 cM was
constructed using the simple sequence repeat (SSR) molecular markers.
The results revealed 22 isoflavone- related QTLs, 5 for daidzin, 7 for
genistin, 6 for glycitin, and 4 for total isoflavone content. Seven of
these represent new QTLs. Twenty candidate genes were identified,
including eight laccases with presumed role in lignin biosynthesis, and
the transcriptional regulator BANYULS and all three components of the
MYB-bHLH-WD40 (MBW) complex that regulate its expression. These findings
suggest that alterations in lignin and proanthocyanidin metabolism
influence isoflavone accumulation in seeds. These leads might be helpful
in the efforts to breed new soybean varieties with improved isoflavone
composition and content.