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Essi Parent
Essi Parent
Research Scientist
I am an ecological engineer and scientist motivated by the development of knowledge in bioressource production and Anthropocene landscapes. I am interested in using the many possibilities offered by computer science to provide meaningful perspectives that actually work and can be used by practitioners. My researches are currently focused on the application of mathematical ecology to agriculture through plant nutrition and soil conservation.
Sherbrooke, Canada
Member of: Analyse et modélisation de systèmes vivants

Public Documents 1
Why we should use balances and machine learning to diagnose ionomes
Essi Parent

Essi Parent

January 20, 2020
The performance of a plant can be predicted from its ionome (concentration of elements in a living tissue) at a specific growth stage. Diagnoses have yet been based on simple statistical tools by relating a Boolean index to a vector of nutrient concentrations or to unstructured sets of nutrient ratios. We are now aware that compositional data such as nutrient concentrations should be carefully preprocessed before statistical modeling. Projecting concentrations to isometric log-ratios confer a Euclidean space to compositional data, similar to geographic coordinates. By comparing projected nutrient profiles to a geographical map, this perspective paper shows why univariate ranges and ellipsoids are less accurate to assess the nutrient status of a plant from its ionome compared to machine learning models. I propose an imbalance index defined as the Aitchison distance between an imbalanced specimen to the closest balanced point or region in a reference data set. I also propose and raise some limitations of a recommendation system where the ionome of a specimen is translated to its closest point or region where high plant performance is reported. The approach is applied to a data set comprising macro- and oligo-elements measured in blueberry leaves from Québec, Canada.
Authorea
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