High efficient and stable Z-scheme g-C3N4/ZnCdS photocatalysts driven by
visible light for practical water splitting
Abstract
It is extremely desirable to develop efficient and cheap water splitting
photocatalysts. An ultrahigh performance and stable water splitting
photocatalyst g-C3N4/ZnCdS was prepared by simple sintering method.
g-C3N4 nanosheets are evenly distributed around ZnCdS nanoparticles of
20-30 nm by forming C-S bond, which can accelerate carriers separation
and reduce the carrier’s life-time from 5.5 ns to 4.10 ns. The
photocatalyst has a high photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate of 16663
μmol•h-1•g-1 under visible light illumination (λ = 400-780 nm). UV-vis
absorption spectra demonstrate that their absorption range can reach to
visible light edge of 539 nm. Furthermore, after three recycles of
photocatalyst, the hydrogen evolution stability still remains 94%. The
excellent photocatalytic performance can be attributed to the Z-scheme
energy band structure formed between g-C3N4 and ZnCdS with C-S bond by
sintering method. This work provides significant progress toward the
synthesis of cheap Z-scheme photocatalysts for practical applications.