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MANAGING PLACENTA ACCRETA SPECTRUM IN LOW RESOURCE SETTING USING A NOVEL DISSECTION-FREE AORTA CLAMP: OPERATIVE TECHNIQUE
  • +8
  • Vakkanal Paily,
  • Afshana Sidhik,
  • Raji Raj,
  • Ajithakumari Sudhamma,
  • Joshy Joseph,
  • M.G Usha,
  • Raymond George,
  • Soumya Ramakrishnan,
  • Sara Cheriyan,
  • Teena John,
  • Manu Pradeep
Vakkanal Paily
Rajagiri Hospital

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Afshana Sidhik
Rajagiri Hospital
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Raji Raj
Rajagiri Hospital
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Ajithakumari Sudhamma
Rajagiri Hospital
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Joshy Joseph
Rajagiri Hospital
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M.G Usha
Rajagiri Hospital
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Raymond George
Rajagiri Hospital
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Soumya Ramakrishnan
Rajagiri Hospital
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Sara Cheriyan
Rajagiri Hospital
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Teena John
Rajagiri Hospital
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Manu Pradeep
Rajagiri Hospital
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Abstract

Objective: Surgical management of Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is associated with profuse bleeding and increased risk of operative injury to the adherent pelvic structures. We propose the use of a novel aorta clamp that can occlude the abdominal aorta, without retro-peritoneal dissection, thereby making it easy for the obstetrician to use it. limiting the incident blood loss.
Methods: This is a retrospective chart review of 33 women, with varying grades of histopathology confirmed PAS, who were managed as an elective or emergency procedure in a tertiary center in India. In all cases, the novel Paily Aorta Clamp (PAC) was applied just above the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta.
Results: Twenty-nine women with advanced grades of PAS, underwent sub-total hysterectomies while four women with low grade (focal) PAS underwent a conservative procedure. The procedures were associated with median estimated intra-operative blood loss of 1000 ± 1500 ml with only 51.5% (n = 17) requiring any blood transfusions. PAC was applied for a median 55 ± 20 minutes and was not associated with any peri-operative aortic wall injury or distal thromboembolic phenomenon.
Conclusion: Aortic clamping is feasible without retroperitoneal dissection using the PAC, which can be used to limit operative blood loss and surgical morbidity in PAS disorders.         
Aug 2022Published in International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics volume 158 issue 2 on pages 469-475. 10.1002/ijgo.14196