Research on a Class of First-Order Nonlinear Nonhomogeneous Variable
Coefficient Ordinary Differential Equations Based on Elastic
Transformation
Abstract
This paper mainly studies the problem of solving a class of first-order
nonlinear non-homogeneous ordinary differential equations with variable
coefficients, which can be transformed into solvable second-order
linear homogeneous variable coefficient ordinary differential equations
using elastic transformation. Firstly, the paper uses elastic
transformation to upgrade a class of first-order nonlinear
non-homogeneous variable coefficient ordinary differential equations to
second-order linear homogeneous variable coefficient ordinary
differential equations, and then the general solution expression of this
first-order differential equation is obtained by using the general
solution of the second-order linear homogeneous ordinary differential
equation with variable coefficients, elastic transformation and related
operation rules. Secondly, according to the solving process of
first-order nonlinear non-homogeneous ordinary differential equations
with variable coefficients, the steps for solving such differential
equations are summarized. Finally, examples are given to prove that it
is effective, simple and feasible to solve the first-order nonlinear
non-homogeneous ordinary differential equation with variable
coefficients by elastic transformation. The research in this paper
provides a new idea for solving a class of first-order nonlinear
non-homogeneous ordinary differential equations with variable
coefficients.