Abstract
Background: The maximal static respiratory pressure (MRP) assessment is
vital for both clinical reasoning and respiratory system growth and
development. The predicted normal values of maximal inspiratory
pressures (PImax) and maximal expiratory pressures (PEmax) published for
the western population may not be appropriate for Indian children
because of the ethnic difference and large inter-subject variations of
PImax and PEmax values. Objective: The purpose of the study was to
establish normative values of MRP in healthy children aged 8-12 years.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among nine government and
public schools of Bangalore, India. We assessed the anthropometric
measures (height, weight, BMI, waist-hip ratio, pulmonary function
tests) and MRP for 887 children (490 boys and 397 girls) following
guidelines by American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society.
Results and conclusion: The mean of PImax and PEmax were 60.83+19.5 and
62.26+18.13 cmH2O, respectively. The mean of PImax was relatively lower
by mean of 15.32 cmH2O when compared from Brazilian, 12.2 cmH2O from
Mexican, and 16.23 cmH2O from the Australian population. Similarly, the
mean of PEmax of the current study was relatively lower by mean of
27.625 cmH2O when compared from Brazilian, 21.845 cmH2O from Mexican,
and 24.365 cmH2O from the Australian population. This states that
ethnicity has a strong influence on respiratory muscle strength. Thus,
the study provides the normative data for maximal static respiratory
pressures for healthy children aged 8-12 years in Bangalore, India