Applications of Biocompatible Nanoparticles in Plant Biotechnology for
Enhanced Secondary Metabolite Biosynthesis
- Roghaieh Holghoomi,
- Abasalt Hosseinzadeh Colagar
Abstract
Nanoparticles within the realm of plant biotechnology, have garnered
considerable interest in recent years, as a result of their notable and
unique chemical and physical criteria, which can affect the growth,
productivity, and biochemical synthesis of plants secondary metabolites,
and help to enhance them. The focus of this review is to outline the
recent developments in plant Nano biotechnology and different
Nanomaterials with focusing on bio compatible ones to summarize their
effects on plant secondary metabolites. Also, we have discussed the
physico-chemical properties of Nanoparticles which makes them an
attractive and suitable tool for plant biotechnology and a general view
of their mechanisms in modulate the biosynthetic pathways of
phytochemical metabolites. Different types of Nanomaterials used in
biotechnology, like metal and non-metal Nanomaterials and carbon based
Nanoparticles were provided in this review. Moreover, we have
highlighted potential utilizations of Nanomaterials based approaches in
plant biotechnology in the production of phytochemicals with
agricultural, industrial, and pharmaceutical applications.