Secondary care vestibular function testing for management of balance
disorders.
Abstract
This is a prospective study on the outcome of vestibular function tests
for the investigation of dizziness in patients referred to an ENT
department in a district general hospital in Wales. Design, setting and
participants Videonystagmography (VNG) is carried out as initial
assessment of the integrity of the peripheral vestibular function in
patients with balance dysfunction. The study was carried out in district
general hospital and 110 patients were included in this study. Patient
information were collected with the aid of questionnaire. Dizziness, a
common symptom of imbalance in adults is commonly under treated and
often becomes chronic; it can lead to deterioration in quality of life
with substantial socioeconomic impact. It is a common problem in
patients managed in primary care. Main outcome measure The aim of the
study was to quantify the number of patients referred by general
practitioners to ENT for investigation and what proportion were further
referred for vestibular function tests. Results We wanted to establish
the usefulness of VNG in the management of dizzy patients. In a large
proportion of patients it was difficult to establish the true nature of
dizziness. Conclusion We found that VNG is useful for exclusion of
peripheral vestibular disorders and often to corroborate adequate
vestibule-ocular reflex.