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Suitability of the Left Internal Jugular Vein for CRT-D placement in the setting of Extensive Venous Occlusion: Case Report and Review of the Literature
  • Ngoda Manongi,
  • Seth Goldbarg
Ngoda Manongi
NewYork-Presbyterian Queens

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Seth Goldbarg
NewYork-Presbyterian Queens
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Abstract

Placement of coronary sinus (CS) leads is predominantly accomplished via the left cephalic-axillary-subclavian (CAS) venous system. However, vein stenosis or occlusion from long-term chronic hemodialysis in patients with end-stage renal failure can pose a challenge. Cannulation of the CS via the left Internal jugular vein is technically difficult but often feasible. We report a case in which a patient with ESRD had extensive left venous system occlusion from prior in dwelling hemodialysis catheters, and an AV fistula contralaterally, who underwent biventricular- implantable cardioverter defibrillator (BiV-ICD) placement with lead insertion through the left internal jugular vein (IJV).