Hypoxemia, high alveolar-arterial gradient and bubbles in both sides of
heart: a case of Hepatopulmonary Syndrome in the setting of Covid-19
Pandemic.
- Javier Torres
, - Arturo Quevedo,
- Fernando Untiveros
Javier Torres

National Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins
Corresponding Author:javier.tval@gmail.com
Author ProfileArturo Quevedo
National Hospital Alberto Sabogal Sologuren
Author ProfileFernando Untiveros
National Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati Martins
Author ProfileAbstract
36-year-old man with past medical history of liver cirrhosis presented
to the ED during COVID-19 pandemic peak with a history of shortness of
breath on minimal exertion, mild cough and fever. Findings on physical
examination included hypoxic, tachypnoea, ascites, pedal edema and
digital clubbing. No abnormal sounds were heard on lung and heart
auscultation. Due to the high suspicion of COVID-19, tests were
performed. Thoracic CT scan demonstrated neither ground glass opacities
nor consolidation. SARS-CoV-2 testing was negative. ABG showed a PaO2 of
51 mm Hg with an A-a gradient of 68 mm Hg. A targeted history revealed
platypnoea-orthodeoxia syndrome. Contrast echocardiography with saline
was consistent with a diagnosis of hepatopulmonary syndrome. Patient was
discharged with long-term oxygen. Currently, the patient is on the
waiting list for a liver transplant.