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Alessandro Farsi edited section_Four_wave_mixing_Bragg__.tex
almost 8 years ago
Commit id: 1f4d37a2697dc8dab0429c60435b147de899e92b
deletions | additions
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Fig. 1. Cartoon of FWM-BS. A) Energy level depiction. B) Dispersion picture.
FWM-BS interactions are driven by two strong pump fields, whose frequency separation Δω define the amount of frequency translation between signal and idler (see fig.
1) []. 1). The efficiency of the translation process is
, $\\eta=r^2/k_{bs}^2 \sin(k_{bs} L)$, where
$r = 2\gamma P$ is the coupling strength term,
$k_{bs} = sqrt{\kappa^2+r^2} $ the scattering wavevector, and
γ, L $\gamma$, $L$ and
P $P$ respectively the medium nonlinearity, the interaction length and the pump power.
$\kappa = \beta(\omega_s) - \beta(\omega_i) - \beta(\omega_1) + \beta(\omega_2)$ is the phasematching term: it is convenient to
describe all fields expand the wavevector $\beta(\omega)$ in respect of the zero dispersion frequency
$\omega_{ZDW}$ of the nonlinear medium (i.e.
and ), $\beta^{(2)}(\omega_{ZDW}} = 0$) so that $\beta(\omega) = \beta^{(3)} (\omega-\omega_{ZDW})^3 + \beta^{(3)}/6 \cdot (\omega- \beta^{(3)}/24 \cdot \omega_{ZDW})^4$, and to introduce the average pump frequency
$\Delta \Omega = ..$
and the signal offset
$\epsilon$ so that
the frequency and idler signal $\omega_s = \epsilon -\Delta\Omega + \Delta\omega/2$ and
$\omega_s = \epsilon -\Delta\Omega - \Delta\omega/2$ (see figure 1b). The phasematching now reads
and simplifies to
In the straightforward case of = 0, the term (as well as all the other odd terms) cancels out, leaving only smaller contribution from higher order dispersion.