Lucy Chen edited What_s_the_science_behind__.html  almost 8 years ago

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What's the science behind why people love infographics? 

There's overwhelming evidence that infographics are extremely effective at catching people's attention, and thatthat  sticking ability isn't going away. In fact, 3M conducted a study that found visuals are processed in the brain over 60,000 times faster than text.

The brain craves infographics because we suffer from information overload: the average attention span has dropped to 8 seconds since 1980 and people only read 28% of what they see.  Our eyes are neurally networked to take in a visual scene in under 1 second while it takes 250 seconds to recognize, then assign meaning to symbols (think of each word in a sentence as a symbol). This explains why 80% of people are more willing to read an infographic--and they learn and retain information 32% better as a result too.


Why should scientists care?

It's become clear that writing papers and getting grants won't cut it in academia anymore.  Many tenure-track professors, especially those non-applied sciences, argue that layperson outreach and science communication are superfluous extensions of "cold, hard science" (see Reddit thread). To such skeptics, let me point out a correlation, and to that, attach a hypothesis:

Correlation: Funding for science is dropping along with public perception of scientists.
Hypothesis: The above is not merely correlation; rather, causation.

The the cycle of science explains why climate change researchers recently saw a cut in their funding, with low layperson education on climate change:
  1. Policymakers create grants for science ->
  2. Scientists conduct and publish research using grants ->
  3. This research molds public opinion on science ->
  4. Public opinion influences policy makers.

What can scientists do?


Infographics do?

Infographics  are a great way to attract a larger audience, both laypeople and scientists alike. While the public outreach is more important to scientists in fields like environmental science and public health, the benefits for other career-track scientists are undeniable. For example, researchers that have created infographics such as visuals of paper abstracts with href="http://pubdraw.org" target="_blank">PubDraw href="http://pubdraw.org">PubDraw  have seen over an average of 1.6 more citations and 10X more social engagement.


 engagement.