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Yitong Li edited untitled.tex
almost 8 years ago
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As $(\frac{W·V}{||W||^2})$ is a constant, so $V$ is a multiple of $W$.
2.
-2.19. Suppose C is an n by n matrix with orthonormal columns. Use Theorem 2.2
to show that
$$||CX|| \leq \sqrt{n} ||X||$$
...
Since norms are nonnegative, we can conclude that $||CX|| = ||X||$.
3.
2.44. Use the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality
$$|A · B| \leq||A||||B||$$
to prove:
(a) the function $f (X) = C · X $is uniformly continuous,
(b) the function $g(X, Y) = X · Y$ is continuous.
Answer
(a) In case 1, If $C=0$ then $f(X)=0$ for all $X$,so $|f(X)−f(Y)|=0<ε$ for all $ε,X,Y$.
In case 2, where $C=(c1,c2,...,cn)\neq(0,0,...,0)$.By the definition of f and properties of the dot product, $|f(X)− f(Y)|=|C·Y−C·Y|=|C·(X−Y)|$.
By the Cauchy-Schwartz inequality we get
$|f(X)− f(Y)|=|C·(X−Y)|\leq||C||||X−Y||$.
Let $ε>0$ and take δ=$\sqrt {ε}{||C||}$ . If ||C||
then
||X−Y||<δ= ǫ ||C||
|f(X)− f(Y)|≤||C||||X−Y||<ǫ
for all X and Y in Rn.