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Roger Coe Eddy edited abstract.tex
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\begin{abstract}
This is a preliminary report of an small interdisciplinary study of application of self-directed reflective thinking to reduction of
mistakes and errors. Originally we worked exclusively with medical error.
Medical Health care error produces significant mortality, morbidity and disability. Extensive and expensive administrative, clinical, and research
effort efforts have been applied to efforts to reduce prevalence and incidence.
Thee These efforts have been applied to hospitals, clinics and large medical groups. Overall reduction of error has been
disappointing probably due to increasing disappointing.Increasing technical complexity and many changes in medical practice and
administration. administration are contributing causes to failures of changes to produce desired improvement. What can an individual or small group, a patient or a care giver do to reduce their chances of the effects of medical error?
The focus of this report is on efforts to deal with
these problems at medical mistakes. We concentrated on an individual and small group level. Personally and in our circles of friends and acquaintances many errors and near misses occurred. Emotional immediacy was a strong motivator to pursue causes and remedies. We wrote case reports. We reviewed and searched medical, organizational, anthropological, psychiatric and
psychoanalytic psychoanalytic, and philosophy of science
literature.We literature. We sought ideas for developing relatively simple, grounded,
solutions at the level of practice
localized level solutions. These are found in the trenches of medical care. We developed three open source tools to support reflective thinking, personal resilience, advancement of
knowledge and knowledge. We incidentally found the tools increased personal and organizational awareness. We welcome comment and suggestions for further development.
We seek more examples of personal and small team experience. Our goal is to improve simple, easily applied methods of reduction of clinical error for the practicing health care individual or team.
Some people and teams were able to use our most complex tool (Complex Context Critical Incident Report)with very little support or training. Others needed a more gradual approach to learning close observation and reflective thinking and preferred our less complex tools.
\end{abstract}
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