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Giancarlo Rinaldo edited bits3.tex
about 8 years ago
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Verify that $x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x + 1$ is not primitive via a LFSR.
\end{Exercise}
The polynomials in $\Fb[x]$ are infinite. We
observed that thanks describe a way to
make it finite and bounded by a
polynomial certain degree through a "polynomial relation". For example fix the relations
like to be $x^3=x+1$
we as in the example above. We can limit the number of elements in
$\Fb[x]$ in this way: each time we find a monomial of degree greater than or equal to $3$ we substitute $x^3$ by $x+1$. At the end of this process we obtain a new polynomial of degree strictly less than $3$. For example
\[
\Fb[x], x^4+x^2=x(x^3)+x^2=x(x+1)+x^2=x^2+x+x^2=x.
\]
in this way: each time we find a monomial of degree greater than or equal to $3$ we substitute $x^3$ One can obtain the same result dividing the polynomial $x^4+x^2$ by
$x+1$. At the
end of this process we obtain a new polynomial
of degree strictly less than $3$. That $x^3+x+1$. The remainder is $x$.
Hence the polynomials defined in the set
\[
\Fb[x], \mbox{ where }x^3=x+1
\]
are the polynomials
\[
0, 1, x, x+1, x^2, x^2+x, x^2+1, x^2+x+1.
\]
...
where $a_2,a_1,a_0\in \Fb$.
For example we observed that