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Massimiliano Sala edited bits2.tex
over 7 years ago
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\section{Polynomials on bits}\label{Sec:Polynomials}
In many
algorithms, cryptographic applications, as for example in Linear Feedback Shift Registers (LFSRs for short), cryptographers have to deal with polynomials whose coefficients are \emph{bits}.
\\
In this section we will introduce these
polynomials, together with the
operations on them. \\ polynomials.\\
Let us start with
\emph{terms} and \emph{monomials}.\\ \emph{terms}.\\
A \emph{term} in the variable $x$ is a power of $x$,
so it is i.e. $x^a$ for some natural number $a\in \NN$.
For example, $x^2$ or $x^{100}$, but also $x=x^1$ and $1=x^0$.
\\
A \emph{monomial} in the variable $x$ and coefficients in $\Fb$, roughly speaking, is "a term with a coefficient".
It is an expression of the form $bx^a$, where $b \in \Fb$