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Jason R. Green edited Kinetic model with dynamic disorder.tex
over 9 years ago
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To study the effect of dynamical disorder on higher-order kinetics, we adapt the Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts (KWW) model for stretched exponential decay. In first-order kinetics, stretched exponential decay involves a two-parameter survival function $\exp(-\omega t)^\beta$ and associated time-depedent rate coefficient, $k_{1,KWW}(t) = \beta(\omega t)^{\beta}/t$. The parameter $\omega$ is a characteristic rate or inverse time scale and the parameter $\beta$ is a measure of the degree of stretching. We showed in Reference~[citation] that stretching the exponential with $\beta$ increases the degree of dynamic disorder nonlinearly.
Assuming an overall
second order second-order process with a time depedent rate coefficient the survival function is
written as $S_2(t) = 1/\left(1+(\omega
tC_A(0))^{\beta}\right)$. Through the time-derivative of the inverse of the survival function the time depedent tC_2(0))^{\beta}\right)$. The time-depedent rate coefficient characterizing the decay is
expressed as $k_{2,KWW}(t) = \beta(C_A(0)\omega
t)^{\beta}/t$. We see this t)^{\beta}/t$, from the time-derivative of the inverse of the survival function. This definition of the rate coefficient
maintains a dependence depends on the initial concentration of the reactants which is
a unique result when comapared to the first-order result. consistent with units of rate constants in traditional kinetics. Integrating the time-depedent rate coefficient gives the statistical length
\begin{equation}
\mathcal{L}_{KWW}(\Delta{t}) = \left(C_A(0)\omega t\right)^{\beta}\big|_{t_i}^{t_f}
\end{equation}
which also has a concentration
dependence to cancel the concentration dimensions of the $\omega$. dependence. To understand the effect of fluctuations on the rate coefficient we then integrate over the
square, square $k(t)$, determining the divergence.
\begin{equation}
\mathcal{J}_{KWW}(\Delta{t}) =
\frac{\Delta tC_A(0)^{2\beta}\beta^{2}\omega^{2\beta}t^{2\beta-1}}{2\beta-1}\bigg|_{t_i}^{t_f}
...
\begin{equation}
\mathcal{J}_{KWW}(\Delta{t}) = \Delta t C_A(0)\beta^2\omega^{2\beta} \ln(t)\big|_{t_i}^{t_f}
\end{equation}
We use of this model as a
proof of principle, proof-of-principle, however any model a time-depedent rate coefficient can be subject to this analysis.