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Jason R. Green edited Nonlinear irreversible kinetics.tex
over 9 years ago
Commit id: 4e7f0d9e006eca06bbe2cef5f9edf03bffb77afd
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diff --git a/Nonlinear irreversible kinetics.tex b/Nonlinear irreversible kinetics.tex
index c772046..6cde4ca 100644
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\displaystyle -\frac{d}{dt}\ln S_1(t) & \text{if } i = 1 \\[3pt]
\displaystyle +\frac{d}{dt}\frac{1}{S_i(t)^{i-1}} & \text{if } i \geq 2.
\end{cases}
\end{equation}
For example, in the case of the $i^{th}$-order reaction, the traditional integrated rate law and a rate ``constant'', $k_i(t)\to\omega$, is
\begin{equation}
\frac{1}{C_i(t)^{i-1}} = \frac{1}{C_i(0)^{i-1}}+(i-1)\omega t.
\end{equation}
Normalizing the concentration profile, by comparing the concentration at a time $t$ to the initial concentration, leads to the survival function
\begin{equation}
S_i(t) = \sqrt[i-1]{\frac{1}{1+(i-1)\omega tC_i(0)^{i-1}}},
\end{equation}
In traditional kinetics, the rate coefficient of irreversible decay is assumed constant, in which case $k(t)\to\omega$. However, this will not be the case when the kinetics are statically or dynamically disordered. In these cases, we will use the above definitions of $k(t)$.