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Jason R. Green edited Nonlinear irreversible kinetics.tex
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\subsection{Bound for constant rate coefficients}
These forms of $k(t)$ satisfy the bound $\mathcal{J}-\mathcal{L}^2 = 0$ in the absence of disorder, when $k_i(t)\to\omega$. This is straightforward to show for the case of an $i^{th}$-order
reaction, reaction ($i\geq 2$), with the traditional integrated rate law
\begin{equation}
\frac{1}{C_i(t)^{i-1}} = \frac{1}{C_i(0)^{i-1}}+(i-1)\omega t.
\end{equation}
...
\begin{equation}
S_i(t) = \sqrt[i-1]{\frac{1}{1+(i-1)\omega tC_i(0)^{i-1}}}.
\end{equation}
In traditional kinetics, the rate coefficient of irreversible decay is assumed
to be constant, in which case $k(t)\to\omega$, but this will not be the case when the kinetics are statically or dynamically disordered. In these cases, we will use the above definitions of $k(t)$.
The
inequality between the statistical length and divergence can also be derived for these irreversible decay reactions. The
time dependent time-dependent rate coefficient is
\begin{equation}
k_i(t)
\equiv
\frac{d}{dt}\frac{1}{S(t)^{i-1}} \frac{d}{dt}\frac{1}{S_i(t)^{i-1}}
= (i-1)\omega
C_A(0)^{i-1} C_i(0)^{i-1}
\end{equation}
As shown in equation 4, the statistical length
$\mathcal{L}$ $\mathcal{L}_i$ is the integral of the cumulative time dependent rate coefficient over a period of time $\Delta{t}$. The statistical length is
\begin{equation}
\mathcal{L}_n(\Delta \mathcal{L}_i(\Delta t)^2 =
\left[\int_{t_i}^{t_f}(n-1)\omega([A_0]^{n-1})dt\right]^2 \left[\int_{t_i}^{t_f}(i-1)\omega(C_i^{i-1})dt\right]^2
\end{equation}
Following length, and the
Fisher divergence is the integral of the cumulative time dependent rate coefficient squared over a period of time $\Delta{t}$. The Fisher divergence is
\begin{equation}
\frac{\mathcal{J}_n(\Delta \frac{\mathcal{J}_i(\Delta t)}{\Delta t} =
\int_{t_i}^{t_f}{(n-1)^2\omega^2}([A_0]^{n-1})^{2} dt \int_{t_i}^{t_f}{(i-1)^2\omega^2}\left(C_i^{i-1}\right)^{2} dt.
\end{equation}
Both the length squared and the divergence are
$(n-1)^2\omega^2([A_0]^{n-1})^2\Delta $(i-1)^2\omega^2([A_0]^{n-1})^2\Delta t^2$: the bound holds when there is no static or dynamic disorder, and a single rate coefficient is sufficient
for the to characterize irreversible
decay process. decay.
The nonlinearity of the rate law leads to solutions that depend on concentration. This concentration dependence is also present in both $\mathcal{J}$ and $\mathcal{L}$.