Erik Rosolowsky edited untitled.tex  about 8 years ago

Commit id: eec6d9d216b34d2022fa2002e7c4461500f01885

deletions | additions      

       

Star formation is often parameterized as uniform mass rate of star production, but the organization of the resulting stellar structures also shows significant evolution with star formation rate, and by correlation, with the molecular gas (surface) density. In particular, the fraction of stars formed in bound clusters ($\Gamma$) is seen to correlate with star formation rate \citep{Larsen_2002,Bastian_2008}. The origin of this correlation has been attributed to the evolution of the underlying properties of the molecular (star forming) interstellar medium (ISM) \citep{Diederik_Kruijssen_2014}. This assumes that there is a correlation between the structure of the star forming ISM and the resulting clusters that evolve. In particular, the upper end of the cluster mass function appears to be truncated at a characteristic mass scale \citep{Larsen_2009,Bastian_2011,Konstantopoulos_2013} and that mass scale evolves with galactic environment \citep{Adamo_2015}.   When the molecular ISM is partitioned into molecular clouds, the mass distribution of the population also shows a characteristic truncation mass \citep{Williams_1997,Rosolowsky_2005a} and the characteristic mass also evolves with the changing properties of the galactic environment \cite{Rosolowsky_2007, Colombo_2014,Hughes_2015}. While assumed that these two characteristic masses are linked, this correlation has yet to be demonstrated. Furthermore, the characteristic masses of the molecular clouds and clusters have not been well linked back to the cloud formation process, though models of cloud formation should predict the resulting characteristic mass \citep[e.g.,]{Duarte_Cabral_2016,Pan_2016} \citep[e.g.,]{Duarte_Cabral_2016,Pan_2016}. Several different cloud formation scenarios have been proposed \cite{Dobbs_2014} and the evolving characteristic mass provides a clear observational handle for evaluating those formation mechanisms.  \begin{itemize}  \item Cluster based SF changes over cosmic time. We need The nearby galaxy M83 provides an excellent opportunity  to understand how evaluate the evolving mass distribution of  molecular gas environment connects to clouds in conjunction with the changing  cluster formation.  \item Past work has shown evidence for properties. As  a cloud cluster connection but this has nearby ($D=4.8$ Mpc) \citep{Radburn_Smith_2011}) Archival Hubble Space Telescope data have already  been constructed out of conjecture. Help with literature review.  \item M83 provides analyzed, showing  a good target owing to excellent archival HST significant change in both the fraction of star formation that results in bound clusters \citep{Basian_2014}  and the changing characteristic masses of young massive clusters \citep{Adamo_2015}. Archival  ALMA data allowing us to articulate the cloud-cluster connection.  \item Summary.  \end{itemize} are available providing exceptional imaging data of this nearby galaxy in $^{12}$CO($1\to0$) emission (2012.1.00762.S; PI Hirota, A.).  Star formation of all mass occurs in molecular clouds. In particular, they are almost exclusively formed in giant molecular clouds (GMCs) characterized by a cloud mass >10$^5$ M$_\odot$ \cite{Fukui_2010}. The formation and distribution of molecular clouds then impacts galactic structure and evolution by influencing the formation and distribution of stars \cite{Fukui_2010}. \citet{Adamo_2015} studied the distribution of star clusters in M83, a spiral galaxy 4.5 Mpc away. M83 has been extensively analyzed in this regard, but with the fullest to date catalog of clusters \citet{Adamo_2015} found the initial cluster mass function followed a power law with slope -2 and had a truncation on the high-mass end that decreased with distance from the center of the galaxy. It is suggested that the galactic environment limits the formation of high mass clusters, possibly due to the limit on the formation of high mass molecular clouds \cite{Adamo_2015}. We are looking at the mass distribution of molecular clouds in M83 to see if the same function is shown as in the stellar clusters.