Erik Rosolowsky edited Introduction.tex  about 8 years ago

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When the molecular ISM is partitioned into molecular clouds, the mass distribution of the population also shows a characteristic truncation mass \citep{Williams_1997,Rosolowsky_2005a} and the characteristic mass also evolves with the changing properties of the galactic environment \cite{Rosolowsky_2007,Colombo_2014,Hughes_2015}. While assumed that these two characteristic masses are linked, this correlation has yet to be demonstrated. Furthermore, the characteristic masses of the molecular clouds and clusters have not been well linked back to the cloud formation process, though models of cloud formation should predict the resulting characteristic mass \citep[e.g.,]{Duarte_Cabral_2016,Pan_2016}. Several different cloud formation scenarios have been proposed \cite{Dobbs_2014} and the evolving characteristic mass provides a clear observational handle for evaluating those formation mechanisms.  The nearby galaxy M83 provides an excellent opportunity to evaluate the evolving mass distribution of molecular clouds in conjunction with the changing cluster properties. As the nearest ($D=4.8$~Mpc)\citep{Radburn_Smith_2011}, face-on, massive spiral galaxy, M83 is an obvious target for exploring molecular cloud properties. Archival Hubble Space Telescope data have already been analyzed, showing a significant change in both the fraction of star formation that results in bound clusters \citep{Bastian_2011} \citep{Silva_Villa_2013}  and the changing characteristic masses of young massive clusters cluster populations  \citep{Adamo_2015}. Archival ALMA data are available providing exceptional imaging data of this nearby galaxy in $^{12}$CO($1\to0$) emission (2012.1.00762.S; PI Hirota, A.).   Star formation of all mass occurs in molecular clouds. In particular, they are almost exclusively formed in giant molecular clouds (GMCs) characterized by a cloud mass >10$^5$ M$_\odot$ \cite{Fukui_2010}. The formation and distribution of molecular clouds then impacts galactic structure and evolution by influencing the formation and distribution of stars \cite{Fukui_2010}. \citet{Adamo_2015} studied the distribution of star clusters in M83, a spiral galaxy 4.5 Mpc away. M83 has been extensively analyzed in this regard, but with the fullest to date catalog of clusters \citet{Adamo_2015} This latter work  found that  theinitial  cluster mass function distribution  followed a power law Schechter function, i.e. a power-law mass distribution  with slope an index of  -2 and had a an exponential  truncation on the high-mass end that decreased with distance from the center of the galaxy. It is suggested that the galactic environment limits the formation of high mass clusters, possibly due to at a characteristic mass. We therefore investigate whether  the limit on molecular cloud population, which must serve as  the formation progenitors  of high mass molecular these  clouds \cite{Adamo_2015}. We are looking at the a similar  mass distribution with truncation. To explore this question, we utilize archival data from the Atacama Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA), which can providing exceptional imaging data  of molecular clouds in M83 to see if this nearby galaxy. In particular, we use  the same function is shown high-quality $^{12}$CO($1\to0$) data set observed  as in the stellar clusters. part of ALMA project 2012.1.00762.S (PI A. Hirota).