Erik Rosolowsky edited Introduction.tex  almost 8 years ago

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When the molecular ISM is partitioned into molecular clouds, the mass distribution of the population also shows a characteristic truncation mass \citep{Williams_1997,Rosolowsky_2005a} and the characteristic mass also evolves with the changing properties of the galactic environment \cite{Rosolowsky_2007,Colombo_2014,Hughes_2015}. While assumed that these two characteristic masses are linked, this correlation has yet to be demonstrated. Furthermore, the characteristic masses of the molecular clouds and clusters have not been well linked back to the cloud formation process, though models of cloud formation should predict the resulting characteristic mass \citep[e.g.,]{Duarte_Cabral_2016,Pan_2016}. Several different cloud formation scenarios have been proposed \cite{Dobbs_2014} and the evolving characteristic mass provides a clear observational handle for evaluating those formation mechanisms.  The nearby galaxy M83 provides an excellent opportunity to evaluate the evolving mass distribution of molecular clouds in conjunction with the changing cluster properties. As a nearby \citep[$D=4.8$~Mpc][]{Radburn_Smith_2011}) \citep[$D=4.8$~Mpc$][]{Radburn_Smith_2011}  Archival Hubble Space Telescope data have already been analyzed, showing a significant change in both the fraction of star formation that results in bound clusters \citep{Basian_2014} and the changing characteristic masses of young massive clusters \citep{Adamo_2015}. Archival ALMA data are available providing exceptional imaging data of this nearby galaxy in $^{12}$CO($1\to0$) emission (2012.1.00762.S; PI Hirota, A.). Star formation of all mass occurs in molecular clouds. In particular, they are almost exclusively formed in giant molecular clouds (GMCs) characterized by a cloud mass >10$^5$ M$_\odot$ \cite{Fukui_2010}. The formation and distribution of molecular clouds then impacts galactic structure and evolution by influencing the formation and distribution of stars \cite{Fukui_2010}. \citet{Adamo_2015} studied the distribution of star clusters in M83, a spiral galaxy 4.5 Mpc away. M83 has been extensively analyzed in this regard, but with the fullest to date catalog of clusters \citet{Adamo_2015} found the initial cluster mass function followed a power law with slope -2 and had a truncation on the high-mass end that decreased with distance from the center of the galaxy. It is suggested that the galactic environment limits the formation of high mass clusters, possibly due to the limit on the formation of high mass molecular clouds \cite{Adamo_2015}. We are looking at the mass distribution of molecular clouds in M83 to see if the same function is shown as in the stellar clusters.