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Xavier Andrade edited Magnetic response.tex
over 9 years ago
Commit id: fc0a4c97d83624cae0c28f04f96bc2f0a518621d
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\begin{equation}
\label{eq:mag1}
\delta\hat{v}^{\mathrm{mag}} \delta\hat{\vec{v}}^{\mathrm{mag}} =
\frac1{2c}({\vec{r}}\times{\vec{p}})\cdot\vec{B} \frac1{2c}({\vec{r}}\times{\vec{p}}) =
\frac1{2c}\vec{L}\cdot\vec{B} \frac1{2c}\vec{L}
\end{equation}
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and
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\begin{equation}
\label{eq:mag2}
\delta^2{V}^{\mathrm{mag}} \delta^2\hat{v}^{\mathrm{mag}} =
\frac1{8c^2}(\vec{B}\times{\vec{r}})^2\ \frac1{8c^2}(\vec{\mathrm{B}}\times{\vec{r}})^2\ .
\end{equation}
The induced magnetic moment can be expanded in terms of the external magnetic field which, to first order, reads
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\begin{equation}
\label{eq:bchi}
m_i=m^0_i+\sum_i\chi_{ij}B^{ext}_j\ m_i=m^0_i+\sum_j\chi_{ij}\mathrm{B}^{ext}_j\ ,
\end{equation}
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where \(\vec{\chi}\) is the magnetic susceptibility tensor.
The For finite systems the
permanent magnetic moment can be calculated directly from the
ground-state wave-functions as
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\begin{equation}
\label{eq:magneticmoment}
\vec{m}^0=
\sum_k\langle\varphi_k|\delta{\vec{V}}^{\mathrm{mag}}|\varphi_{k}\rangle\ \sum_n\langle\varphi_n|\delta{\hat{\vec{V}}}^{\mathrm{mag}}|\varphi_{n}\rangle\ .
\end{equation}
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For the susceptibility, we need to calculate the first order response