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Xavier Andrade edited photoemission2.tex
over 9 years ago
Commit id: 1879b597959dfd9cda98a5020b7ac1e03a32feac
deletions | additions
diff --git a/photoemission2.tex b/photoemission2.tex
index 9486ef3..7fb4b0b 100644
--- a/photoemission2.tex
+++ b/photoemission2.tex
...
\begin{array}{l}
\varphi^A_i(\vec{r},t+\Delta t) = M \hat{U}(\Delta t) \phi^A_i(\vec{r},t)\ ,\\
\varphi^B_i(\vec{r},t+\Delta t) =
\frac{M}{(2\pi)^{\frac{3}{2}}}\int \frac{M}{(2\pi)^{3/2}}\int {\rm d}\vec{k} e^{\mathrm{i}\vec{k}\cdot\vec{r}} \hat{U}_{\rm v}(\Delta t)
\phi^B_i(\vec{k},t) \ ,\\
\vartheta^A_i(\vec{k},t+\Delta t) =
\frac1{(2\pi)^{\frac{3}{2}}} \frac1{(2\pi)^{3/2}} \int {\rm d}\vec{r} e^{-\mathrm{i}\vec{k}\cdot\vec{r}} (1-M) \hat{U}(\Delta t)
\phi^A_i(\vec{r},t) \ ,\\
\vartheta^B_i(\vec{k},t+\Delta t) =
\hat{U}_{\rm v}(\Delta t) \phi^B_i(\vec{k},t) -
\frac1{(2\pi)^{\frac{3}{2}}} \frac1{(2\pi)^{3/2}} \int {\rm d}\vec{r} e^{-\mathrm{i}\vec{k}\cdot\vec{r}}
\varphi^B_i(\vec{r},t+\Delta t)\ .
\end{array}
\end{align}
...
It is the time-evolution operator associated with the Hamiltonian $\hat{H}_{\rm v}$ describing free electrons in
an oscillating field.
Given a time dependent vector field $\vec{{A}}(t)$, the Hamiltonian
$\hat{H}_{\rm
v}=\frac{1}{2}(-i\vec{\nabla}-\frac{\vec{{A}}(t)}{c})^2$ v}=\frac{1}{2}\left(-i\vec{\nabla}-\frac{\vec{{A}}(t)}{c}\right)^2$ expressed in the velocity gauge is diagonal in
momentum and can be naturally applied to $\phi^B_i(\vec{k},t)$.
For all systems that can be described by a Hamiltonian such that $\hat{H}(\vec{r},t)=\hat{H}_{\rm v}(\vec{r},t)$