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Xavier Andrade edited Magnetic response.tex
over 9 years ago
Commit id: 141ec7149c3223aa8f32e1b2565ba262c22181a7
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index 0cc42dc..2d8ed02 100644
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\end{equation}
where \(\epsilon_\io\) is the eigenvalue of the state \(\varphi_\io\).
When working with a real-space
mesh, meshes, this problem also appears, though
milder, because the standard operator representation in the grid is
not gauge-invariant. However, the error can be
easily controlled by
reducing the spacing of the mesh. On the other hand,
our methods real-space grids typically require the use of the pseudo-potential approximation (discussed in detail in
section~\ref{sec:pseudos}), where the electron-ion interaction is
described by a non-local potential
$\vv_{\text{nl}}(\vec{r},\vec{r'})$. \(\V_{\text{nl}}(\vec{r},\vec{r'})\). This, or any other non-local
potential, introduces a fundamental problem when describing the
interaction with magnetic fields or vector potentials in general. To
preserve gauge invariance, this term must be adequately coupled to the