Ali Alsaffar edited bibliography/biblio.bib  over 8 years ago

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year = {2015},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/K8454B8J/1307398.html:text/html},  }  @article{_11_2015,  title = {11 ʿamā li-taṣḥeeḥ awḍa' al-ʿmala al-yamaniyya fi al-suʿudiyya [11 years to correct the status of the {Yemeni} labor in {Saudi}]},  url = {http://www.alarabiya.net/ar/saudi-today/saudi-press/2015/05/12/11-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD-%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9.html},  abstract = {فيما تشير إحصاءات غير رسمية إلى وجود نحو 500 ألف يمني مقيم بطريقة غير نظامية في السعودية، خصص لتصحيح},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {Al-Arabiya},  month = may,  year = {2015},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/ZGQMTSKM/11-عاماً-لتصحيح-أوضاع-العمالة-اليمنية-في-السعودية.html:text/html}  }  @article{_30_2013,  title = {30 {Filipinos} arrested in {Saudi} crackdown—{DFA}},  url = {http://globalnation.inquirer.net/71045/30-filipinos-arrested-in-saudi-crackdown-dfa},  journal = {Inquirer},  month = apr,  year = {2013}  }  @article{_60_2013,  title = {60 alf waẓīfaz ʾdariya li-l-suʿudīyyīn bʿda ḥamla taṣḥīḥ awḍa' al-'amala al-mukhalifa [60 thousands administrative jobs for {Saudis} after the irregular workers correction campaign]},  url = {http://www.okaz.com.sa/new/Issues/20130415/Con20130415590499.htm},  abstract = {تلقت وزارة العمل تأكيدات من جهات معنية بأن حملة تصحيح أوضاع العمالة المخالفة في القطاع الخاص في المملكة ستسهم في توفير ما يقارب من 60 ألف وظيفة إدارية للسعوديين، سواء كانت مستحدثة، أو يعمل عليها حاليا موظفون غير سعوديين في المنشآت الاقتصادية، وأن من بين تلك الوظائف ما يمكن الاستعانة فيه بالعناصر النسائية طبقا للأنظمة},  language = {Arabic},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {Okaz Newspaper},  month = apr,  year = {2013}  }  @article{abdullah_78.7_2013,  title = {78.7\% private companies not covered by {Nitaqat}},  url = {http://www.arabnews.com/node/483301},  abstract = {Around 78.7 percent of companies in the private sector are not included in the Nitaqat program (coded green, yellow and red) but fall in the white range which is unregistered, according to a study.},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {Arab News},  author = {Abdullah, Ahmed},  month = nov,  year = {2013},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/PZ6VP8CJ/483301.html:text/html}  }  @article{_250000_2013,  title = {250,000 {Saudis} benefit from labor action},  url = {http://www.arabnews.com/node/487741},  abstract = {Labor Minister Adel Fakeih said over 250,000 Saudis have benefited from the ministry’s employment services during the seven-month amnesty given to illegals to legalize their status.},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {Arab News},  month = dec,  year = {2013},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/BPI6ZXVP/487741.html:text/html}  }  @article{_-hind_2015,  title = {al-hind wa-miṣr wa-bakistān tastawḥidan ʿala ghalibaya taḥwīlāt al-ʿamala fi al-mamlaka [{India}, {Egypt}, and {Pakistan} receive the majority of remittances from the {Kingdom}]},  url = {http://www.alriyadh.com/1012169},  journal = {Al-Riyadh},  month = jan,  year = {2015}  }  @article{_-jawazat:_2013,  title = {al-jawazat: la tawujuh naḥwa tamdīd muhlat taṣḥeeḥ awḍa' al-ʿmala...wa-sanktafi bima tamma enjazuh khilalaha [{General} {Directorate} of {Passports}: {No} plan to extend the grace period..and we will be settle with what will be achieved during it]},  shorttitle = {"الجوازات"},  url = {http://akhbaar24.argaam.com/article/detail/139333},  abstract = {نفى المتحدث الرسمي باسم المديرية العام للجوازات، وجود أي مؤشرات عن توجه نحو تمديد مهلة خادم الحرمين لتصحيح أوضاع العمالة الوافدة "الثلاثة أشهر"، مؤكداً في الوقت ذاته أننا جهة تنفيذية،...},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {Akhbar 24},  month = jun,  year = {2013},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/IWRNFK4U/الجوازات-لا-توجه-نحو-تمديد-مهلة-تصحيح-أوضاع-العمالة-وسنكتفي-بما-تم-انجازه-خلالها.html:text/html}  }  @inproceedings{al-khalifa_-khalal_2013,  address = {Kuwait},  title = {al-khalal a-sukkani wa-a-siyasat wa-al-āliyyat al-rāhina wa-al-maṭlūba li-muwajahitih: ḥala al-mamlaka al-arabiyya al-suʿudiyya [{Demographic} distortion and current policies and mechanisms needed to encounter it: the case of {Kingdom} of {Saudi} {Arabia}]},  language = {Arabic},  author = {Al-Khalifa, Abdullah},  month = feb,  year = {2013}  }  @article{al-ahmadi_-amala_2014,  title = {al-ʿamala al-yamaniyya fi al-suʿudiyya…mushkilat ma baʿda a-siyasa [{Yemeni} labor in {Saudi}…post-politics problems]},  url = {http://www.alaraby.co.uk/investigations/c78a05f3-5455-4bd5-b815-9b50ea8035dd},  abstract = {وحدها السياسة كانت المتغير الرئيسي الذي يواجه العمال اليمنيين في...},  language = {Arabic},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {Al-Arabi al-Jadid},  author = {Al-Ahmadi, Adel},  month = may,  year = {2014},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/9F8D7IZU/العمالة-اليمنية-في-السعودية-مشكلات-ما-بعد-السياسة.html:text/html}  }  @article{al-jasir_-amal_2015,  title = {“al-ʿamal tastaʾid li-ʾṭlaq al-nuskha a-thāniyya min al-ḥamla a-taṣḥīḥiyya [{Minister} of {Labor} get ready to relaunch the second version of the correction campaign]},  url = {http://www.okaz.com.sa/new/issues/20150103/Con20150103744617.htm},  abstract = {صحيفة عكاظ صحيفة يومية سعودية عربية تصدر من مؤسسة عكاظ للصحافة والنشر وتعتبر عكاظ الصحيفة الأولى على مستوى المملكة العربية السعودية من حيث عدد القراء},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {Okaz Newspaper},  author = {Al-Jasir, Mohammed and Al-Awwad, Mutib and Al-Farhan, Majid},  month = jan,  year = {2015},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/GTHJQQ7T/Con20150103744617.html:text/html}  }  @article{al-baqmi_-amal_2013,  title = {“al-ʿamal” tuwajih a-tujjar li-ḥasm malaf al-muhla a-taṣḥiḥiyyah li-l-ʿamala [{Ministry} of {Labor} encounters businessmen to resolve the issue of labor correction grace-period]},  url = {http://archive.aawsat.com/details.asp?section=43&article=731604&issueno=12611#.VmWEdON97BI},  journal = {A-Sharq Al-Awsat},  author = {al-Baqmi, Shujaʿ},  month = jun,  year = {2013}  }  @article{al-kahfi_-zamil_2015,  title = {A-{Zamil} li-l-sharq: ḥamlāt al-ḥukūma li-taṭbīq anẓimatiha musanada li-l-qiṭaʿ al-khaṣ [{A}-{Zamil} to al-{Sharq}: government campaigns support the private sector]},  shorttitle = {الزامل لـ الشرق},  url = {http://www.alsharq.net.sa/2015/03/09/1307398},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {A-Sharq Newspaper},  author = {al-Kahfi, Yousif},  month = mar,  year = {2015},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/K8454B8J/1307398.html:text/html}  }  @article{al-masmari_deported_2013,  title = {Deported {Yemenis} 'thrown into trucks like sheep' in {Saudi} foreign labour crackdown},  url = {http://www.thenational.ae/news/world/middle-east/deported-yemenis-thrown-into-trucks-like-sheep-in-saudi-foreign-labour-crackdown},  abstract = {Yemenis, who relied on jobs in Saudi Arabia to support themselves and their families, say the recent campaign to tighten control over foreign labourers has been a shock.},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {The National},  author = {Al-Masmari, Hakim},  month = apr,  year = {2013},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/VR7GGJMA/deported-yemenis-thrown-into-trucks-like-sheep-in-saudi-foreign-labour-crackdown.html:text/html}  }  @misc{_economic_2010,  title = {Economic {Establishments} {Census}},  url = {http://www.cdsi.gov.sa},  publisher = {Central Department of Statistics and Information},  year = {2010}  }  @misc{_fake_????,  title = {Fake {Saudization} flayed},  url = {http://www.arabnews.com/node/572626},  abstract = {The Labor Ministry emphasized Saturday that it would take tough measures to prevent fake Saudization and introduce new laws to encourage private firms to employ more Saudis.},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/XMQEVK6M/572626.html:text/html}  }  @article{_faqih:_2013,  title = {Faqīh: al-hamla al-taṣḥīḥiyyah satazīd min nesab tawṭīn alwaẓāʾf [{Faqih}: {Correction} campaign will increase nationalization percentages]},  url = {http://www.aleqt.com/2013/04/08/article_745553.html},  language = {Arabic},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {Al Eqtisadiah},  month = apr,  year = {2013}  }  @misc{_ghurfat_2013,  title = {ghurfat a-riyaḍ: ḥamlatu a-taṣḥiḥ tughliqu 40\% mina al-munshāt [{Riyadh} {Chamber}: correction campaign will shut down 40\% of facilities[},  shorttitle = {غرفة الرياض},  url = {http://www.gulfbase.com/ar/news/213137},  abstract = {أكد رئيس اللجنة الوطنية للمقاولين وعضو مجلس الغرف السعودية فهد الحمادي أن تداعيات مهلة التصحيح للمؤسسات وشركات القطاع الخاص والعمالة المخالفة كبّدت ال},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {Gulfbase},  month = jun,  year = {2013},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/EZZCHP9R/213137.html:text/html}  }  @misc{_illegal_????,  title = {Illegal expats will be thrown out: {Fakeih}},  shorttitle = {Illegal expats will be thrown out},  url = {http://www.arabnews.com/node/675641},  abstract = {Saudi Arabia will not allow illegal foreigner workers to stay in the Kingdom at any cost, said Labor Minister Adel Fakeih on Tuesday.},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/42WQHJM2/675641.html:text/html}  }  @article{borjas_immigration_2013,  title = {Immigration and the {American} worker},  url = {http://www.hks.harvard.edu/fs/gborjas/publications/popular/CIS2013.pdf},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {Center for Immigration Studies},  author = {Borjas, George},  year = {2013},  file = {[PDF] من harvard.edu:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/PXBIN75W/Borjas - 2013 - Immigration and the American worker.pdf:application/pdf}  }  @article{_india_2013,  title = {India worries for its workers as {Nitaqat} crackdown continues},  url = {http://www.arabnews.com/node/446404},  abstract = {The Indian government has expressed concerns over the fate of its workers in the Kingdom after the deadline for the implementation of the ‘Nitaqat’ (naturalization) system was up last W},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {Arab News},  month = mar,  year = {2013},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/6AEQ4EKM/446404.html:text/html}  }  @article{_joy_2013,  title = {Joy as king extends amnesty to {Nov}. 3},  url = {http://www.arabnews.com/node/456804},  abstract = {Arab News, an English-language daily, is a leading source of commentaries and news on Saudi Arabia, sports, business, Islam, lifestyle and more.},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {Arab News},  month = jul,  year = {2013},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/QRU4VF78/456804.html:text/html}  }  @misc{_july_????,  title = {July 3 deadline for expats unextendable},  url = {http://www.arabnews.com/node/453740},  abstract = {Saudi authorities yesterday},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/JTR4C4UZ/453740.html:text/html}  }  @misc{al-haqbani_keynote_2014,  title = {Keynote {Speech} from the {Minister} of {Labour}},  url = {http://www.euromoneyconferences.com/Video/3404928/Keynote-from-the-Minister-of-Labour.html},  publisher = {Euromoney Saudi Arabia Conference 2014},  author = {Al-Haqbani, Mufrej},  month = may,  year = {2014}  }  @article{_king_2013,  title = {King orders 3-month raid reprieve},  url = {http://www.arabnews.com/node/447218},  abstract = {Saudis and expatriates have applauded the three-month grace period given by Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Abdullah for illegal expats to correct their status.},  urldate = {2015-12-06},  journal = {Arab News},  month = apr,  year = {2013},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/AIQ4I9JR/King orders 3-month raid reprieve.html:text/html}  }  @article{_labor_2013,  title = {Labor crisis hits 36\% of construction projects},  url = {http://www.arabnews.com/node/458788},  abstract = {The number of registered construction project contracts in the Kingdom was 250,000 before the first grace period to legalize expatriate workers ended.},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {Arab News},  month = jul,  year = {2013},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/2M6UAK4F/458788.html:text/html}  }  @misc{_labor_????,  title = {Labor {Ministry} ‘measures’ evoke mixed response},  url = {http://www.arabnews.com/node/501151},  abstract = {The move to streamline the labor market by Labor Minister Adel Fakieh has evoked mixed reactions from the companies and employees.},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/3N9H5H36/501151.html:text/html}  }  @misc{_labor_2013-1,  title = {Labor {Survey}},  url = {http://www.cdsi.gov.sa},  publisher = {Central Department Of Statistics and Information},  year = {2013},  annote = {According to Round 1 of the Labor Force Survey, 2013 the percentage of workers whose Education Status is "Secondary or Equivalent" or lower amounted to 70\%. In construction and retail and wholesale industries, it reached 83\% and 78\% respectively.}  }  @article{_labour_2013,  title = {Labour costs in {Saudi} {Arabia} up 30\%},  url = {http://ameinfo.com/real-estate-and-construction/real-estate/archive-real-estate/labour-costs-saudi-arabia-30/},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {AMEInfo},  month = nov,  year = {2013},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/UQ4KVEVA/labour-costs-saudi-arabia-30.html:text/html}  }  @misc{_labour_????,  title = {Labour costs in {Saudi} {Arabia} up 30\% - {AMEInfo} {AMEInfo}},  url = {http://ameinfo.com/real-estate-and-construction/real-estate/archive-real-estate/labour-costs-saudi-arabia-30/},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/6FTVW7RR/labour-costs-saudi-arabia-30.html:text/html}  }  @misc{_labour_????-1,  title = {Labour {Force} {Survey} 2013 {Round} 1},  url = {http://www.cdsi.gov.sa/english/index.php?option=com_docman&task=cat_view&gid=233&Itemid=162},  publisher = {Central Department Of Statistics \& Information},  annote = {Saudi Population ( 15 Years and Over ) By Administrative Area and Sexand Employed (15 Years and Over ) By Age Group and Main Occupation Groups}  }  @misc{_labour_2014,  title = {Labour {Force} {Survey} 2014 {Round} 2},  url = {http://www.cdsi.gov.sa},  publisher = {Central Department Of Statistics and Information},  year = {2014}  }  @misc{_model-off-duty_????,  title = {Model-{Off}-{Duty} {Style}: {Get} {This} {Statement} {Green} {Bag} {Look} – www.justfashiontips.com},  shorttitle = {Model-{Off}-{Duty} {Style}},  url = {http://www.justfashiontips.com/model-off-duty-style-get-this-statement-green-bag-look/},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/2FHTG28F/model-off-duty-style-get-this-statement-green-bag-look.html:text/html}  }  @misc{_model-off-duty_????-1,  title = {Model-{Off}-{Duty} {Style}: {Get} {This} {Statement} {Green} {Bag} {Look} – www.justfashiontips.com},  shorttitle = {Model-{Off}-{Duty} {Style}},  url = {http://www.justfashiontips.com/model-off-duty-style-get-this-statement-green-bag-look/},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/88CFFIEN/model-off-duty-style-get-this-statement-green-bag-look.html:text/html}  }  @article{al-mani_muhla_2013,  title = {muhla a-taṣḥīḥ tarfaʿ ʾujūr al-ءydī al-ʿāmila 150\% wa-al-ziyāda tʾurriq al-mustathmirīn [{Correction} grace period increases labor wages by 150\% and the increases worries investors]},  url = {http://www.al-madina.com/node/459797},  abstract = {يشهد سوق البناء والمقاولات في مناطق متعددة، ومن بينها المنطقة الشرقية ارتفاعات متتالية خلال هذه الأيام وتحديدًا منذ بدء تصحيح أوضاع العمالة المخالفة، وقدَّر مستثمرون في هذه المجالات نسبة الزيادة في},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {Al-Madina},  author = {Al-Mani, Abdullah},  month = jun,  year = {2013},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/9WDCVGQ6/459797.html:text/html}  }  @article{_muhla_????,  title = {muhla a-taṣḥīḥ tarfaʿ ʾujūr al-ءydī al-ʿāmila 150\% wa-al-ziyāda tʾurriq al-mustathmirīn [{Correction} grace period increases labor wages by 150\% and the increases worries investors]},  url = {http://www.al-madina.com/ipad/index.php?nid=459797/%E2%80%9C%D9%85%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AD%E2%80%9D-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B9-%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-150-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86.html},  journal = {Al-Madina}  }  @article{al-subayi_muhlat_????,  title = {muhlat taṣḥīḥ awḍa' al-'amal al-muhalifa tataʾrjaḥ bayna mūʾayyid wa-muʿariḍ [correction period grace period is debated between proponents and opponents]},  url = {http://www.alyaum.com/article/3082444},  language = {Arabic},  journal = {Al-Yaum},  author = {al-Subayʿi, ʿUwayd}  }  @article{_over_2013,  title = {Over 900,000 undocumented expats deported since beginning of amnesty},  url = {http://www.arabnews.com/node/492486},  abstract = {Over 900,000 undocumented expatriate workers, most of them from South Asia, have been deported from the Kingdom in the last seven months when the amnesty was operational, with more than 178,000 suc},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {Arab News},  month = dec,  year = {2013},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/8KITIXJE/492486.html:text/html}  }  @article{_philippine_2013,  title = {Philippine {Embassy} {Advisory} for {Saudi} {OFW}’s {Crackdown}},  url = {http://philnews.ph/2013/04/04/philippine-embassy-advisory-for-saudi-ofws-crackdown/},  journal = {Philippine News},  month = apr,  year = {2013}  }  @article{ashwan_population_2012,  title = {Population growth, structure and distribution in {Saudi} {Arabia}},  volume = {1},  url = {http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Asharaf_Salam/publication/236942206_Population_growth_structure_and_distribution_in_Saudi_Arabia/links/00b4953677f76e46db000000.pdf},  number = {4},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences},  author = {Ashwan, Majed Sultan Abu and Salam, Asharaf Abdul and Mouselhy, Mohamed A.},  year = {2012},  file = {[PDF] من researchgate.net:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/8H9KVF5R/Ashwan et al. - 2012 - Population growth, structure and distribution in S.pdf:application/pdf}  }  @misc{_saudi_2013,  title = {Saudi {Arabia}: {Labor} {Crackdown} {Violence}},  shorttitle = {Saudi {Arabia}},  url = {https://www.hrw.org/news/2013/11/30/saudi-arabia-labor-crackdown-violence},  abstract = {(Beirut) –  Ethiopian migrant},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  publisher = {Human Rights Watch},  month = nov,  year = {2013},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/26B7I3PJ/saudi-arabia-labor-crackdown-violence.html:text/html}  }  @article{iaccino_saudi_2013,  title = {Saudi {Arabia} to {Deport} {One} {Million} {People} in {Anti}-{Immigration} {Crackdown}},  url = {http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/saudi-arabia-deport-one-million-people-anti-immigration-crackdown-1471035},  abstract = {Deportation to take place after mass arrest of illegal immigrants carried out in Jazan city},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {International Business Times UK},  author = {Iaccino, Ludovica},  month = oct,  year = {2013},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/P955XZSZ/saudi-arabia-deport-one-million-people-anti-immigration-crackdown-1471035.html:text/html}  }  @article{al-asmari_saudi_2008,  title = {Saudi labor force: {Challenges} and ambitions},  volume = {16},  shorttitle = {Saudi labor force},  url = {http://www.kau.edu.sa/Files/320/Researches/51275_21466.pdf},  number = {2},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {JKAU: Arts \& Humanities},  author = {Al-Asmari, M.},  year = {2008},  pages = {19--59},  file = {[PDF] من kau.edu.sa:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/74ZI2NIF/Al-Asmari - 2008 - Saudi labor force Challenges and ambitions.pdf:application/pdf}  }  @misc{_security_????,  title = {Security {Field} {Campaign}, 2015},  url = {https://www.moi.gov.sa/}  }  @misc{_statistics_????,  title = {Statistics of {Infiltrator} {Apprehensions} on {Border} by {Province}},  url = {https://www.moi.gov.sa},  publisher = {Minister of Interior}  }  @article{sadiq_tadaiyat_2013,  title = {tadāʿiyat ʿazma al-ʿmala al-yamaniyya fi fi-l-suʿudiyya wa-tʿthīruhā al-karithi fi jawanib al-ḥaya al-yamaniyya [{Consequences} of the crises of {Yemeni} labor in {Saudi} and its catastrophic effect on {Yemeni} life aspects]},  url = {http://www.albaldnews.com/news4137.html},  abstract = {تمثل المملكة العربية السعودية لليمن قيمة اعتبارية وفعلية خاصة، تبرز ملامحها بوضوح في القواسم التاريخية والجغرافية والثقافية .. المشتركة، وخلال المصالح الاستراتيجية الكائنة والممكنة، قدرٌ لا يمكن سوى الامتثال دائما والامتنان أحيانا لتبعاته، ودائما},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {al-Balad},  author = {Sadiq, al-Qadi},  month = jul,  year = {2013},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/V38JIBP9/news4137.html:text/html}  }  @article{_taraju_2014,  title = {tarājuʿ ʿadad al-munshāt a-ṣaghīra bi-l-suʿudīyya [{Number} of small-size enterprises in {Saudi} go down]},  url = {http://www.aljazeera.net/home/Getpage/f6451603-4dff-4ca1-9c10-122741d17432/49dc33da-11ae-4bf0-9269-647c08729c2f},  abstract = {أثارت بيانات اقتصادية بشأن تراجع "المنشآت الصغيرة والصغيرة جدا" بالسعودية قلق المشاركين بمنتدى جدة للموارد البشرية "التطور والاستدامة"، حيث اعتبروها ظاهر تستدعي البحث لما لها من أثر على التنمية بالبلاد.},  language = {Arabic},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {Al-Jazeera},  month = nov,  year = {2014},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/PTQDRU6P/تراجع-عدد-المنشآت-الصغيرة-بالسعودية.html:text/html}  }  @article{al-khamisi_tawsi_2015,  title = {tawsīʿ al-manṭiqa al-ʿazila bi-al-ḥad al-janūbi ʾila 20 kilomitrā [{Extending} the buffer zone in the southern border to 20 kilometer]},  url = {http://www.alyaum.com/article/4042641},  language = {Arabic},  journal = {Al-Yaum},  author = {Al-Khamisi, Khalaf},  month = jan,  year = {2015}  }  @misc{_there_????,  title = {There are many reasons for illegal immigrants from {Yemen} to {Saudi}. {In} additional to geographical cultural, and family ties between {Southern} {Saudi} and {Yemen}, there is the gap in wages and {GDP} per capita, and the high percentage of population in working age in {Yemen}- a common feature in {Arab} countries. {The} neighboring countries are two extreme ends in the {Arab} {World} in terms of income. {Saudi}, one of the richest countries in the world, shares lengthy borders with {Yemen}, the poorest arab country *{GDP} per capita in {Yemen} is \$1330, while it is \$26,260 in {Saudi}). {According} to {World} {Bank} estimates remittances from {Saudi} amounted to \$1,142 millions, equivalent to 3.57\% of {Yemeni} {GDP}. {Sadiq} al-{Qazi} estimates the remittances to be multiple times because of the large number of illegal immigrants. {See} {Sadiq}, al-{Q}. (2013, {July} 18). tadāʿiyat ʿazma al-ʿmala al-yamaniyya fi fi-l-suʿudiyya wa-tʿthīruhā al-karithi fi jawanib al-ḥaya al-yamaniyya [{Consequences} of the crises of {Yemeni} labor in {Saudi} and its catastrophic effect on {Yemeni} life aspects]. {Al}-{Balad}. {Retrieved} from http://www.albaldnews.com/news4137.html. {For} remittance volume per nationality, see al-hind wa-miṣr wa-bakistān tastawḥidan ʿala ghalibaya taḥwīlāt al-ʿamala fi al-mamlaka [{India}, {Egypt}, and {Pakistan} receive the majority of remittances from the {Kingdom}]. (2015, {January} 15). {Al}-{Riyadh}. {Retrieved} from http://www.alriyadh.com/1012169. {For} {GDP} numbers see {World} {Bank} {Data} (2014). {Retrieved} from http://data.worldbank.org.}  }  @book{khalaf_transit_2014,  title = {Transit {States}: {Labour}, {Migration} and {Citizenship} in the {Gulf}},  isbn = {978-0-7453-3522-3},  shorttitle = {Transit {States}},  abstract = {The states of the Gulf Cooperation Council (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates, Oman and Qatar) form the largest destination for labour migration in the global South. In all of these states, however, the majority of the working population is composed of temporary, migrant workers with no citizenship rights. The cheap and transitory labour power these workers provide has created the prodigious and extraordinary development boom across the region, and neighbouring countries are almost fully dependent on the labour markets of the Gulf to employ their working populations. For these reasons, the Gulf takes a central place in contemporary debates around migration and labour in the global economy.This book attempts to bring together and explore these issues. The relationship between 'citizen' and 'non-citizen' holds immense significance for understanding the construction of class, gender, city and state in the Gulf, however too often these questions are occluded in too scholarly or overly-popular accounts of the region. Bringing together experts on the Gulf, Transit States confronts the precarious working conditions of migrants in a accessible, yet in-depth manner.},  language = {en},  publisher = {Pluto Press},  author = {Khalaf, Abdulhadi and AlShehabi, Omar and Hanieh, Adam},  month = nov,  year = {2014},  keywords = {Political Science / Political Economy, Social Science / Emigration \& Immigration, Social Science / General}  }  @article{_visa_2013,  title = {Visa violators face punitive action},  url = {http://www.arabnews.com/node/423703},  abstract = {JEDDAH: The Shoura Council yesterday passed a law banning expatriates from working for companies and individuals other than their employers or sponsors.},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {Arab News},  month = sep,  year = {2013},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/PM6NWJZQ/visa-violators-face-punitive-action.html:text/html}  }  @article{al-qarni_wazir_2014,  title = {wazīr al-ʿamal: al-ḥamla a-taṣḥīḥiyya sa-taʿūdu bi-qūwwa [{Minister} of {Labor} correction campaign return strongly]},  url = {http://www.alriyadh.com/1004129},  journal = {Al-Riyadh},  author = {Al-Qarni},  month = dec,  year = {2014}  }  @misc{_world_2014,  title = {World {Development} {Indicators}},  url = {http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators/wdi-2012},  abstract = {World Development Indicators 2012 is a compilation of relevant, high-quality, and internationally comparable statistics about development and the quality of people’s lives.},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {World Bank},  month = jan,  year = {2014},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/TBDTZC9C/wdi-2012.html:text/html}  }  @misc{al-kebsi_yemen_2013,  title = {Yemen and the {GCC}: {Benefits} of {Labor} {Market} {Integration}},  shorttitle = {Yemen and the {GCC}},  url = {https://foreignpolicy.com/2013/11/08/yemen-and-the-gcc-benefits-of-labor-market-integration/},  abstract = {Yemen and the GCC: Benefits of Labor Market Integration « {\textbar} Foreign Policy {\textbar} the Global Magazine of News and Ideas},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {Foreign Policy},  author = {Al-Kebsi, Abdulwahab},  month = nov,  year = {2013},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/G8BVE5G9/yemen-and-the-gcc-benefits-of-labor-market-integration.html:text/html}  }  @article{murray_yemenis_2012,  title = {Yemenis reel from {Saudi} labour crackdown},  url = {http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/05/20135137243618120.html},  journal = {Al-Jazeera},  author = {Murray, Rebbeca},  month = may,  year = {2012}  }  @misc{_yemen_2012,  title = {Yemen, {Unemployment}, total (\% of total labor force) (modeled {ILO} estimate)},  url = {http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS},  publisher = {The World Bank},  year = {2012}  }  @article{_rtifa_2013,  title = {ʾrtifāʿ ʾsʿār al-mawwad al-ghidhāʾiyyah fi al-suʿudiyya baʿd ḥamlat a-taftīsh [{Food} commodities increase 20\% after inspection raids in {Saudi}]},  url = {http://arabic.arabianbusiness.com/politics-economics/2013/nov/12/346511/},  abstract = {أسعار المواد الغذائية في السعودية ارتفعت 20 بالمئة بعد حملات التفتيش.},  urldate = {2015-12-07},  journal = {Arabian Business},  month = nov,  year = {2013},  file = {Snapshot:/Users/alialsaffar/Library/Application Support/Zotero/Profiles/xhxkxl3g.default/zotero/storage/9FHQ6UG2/346511.html:text/html}  }