WM3

Infrared Spectroscopy

  • Molecule energies are quantised

  • Substance exposed to radiation

    • \(10^{13}\rightarrow 10^{14}\)Hz

    • Vibrational energy changes

    • Specific IR frequencies absorbed

    \[c=\lambda f\]

  • Wavenumber =\(\frac{1}{\lambda}\)cm-1

Bond Deformation

  • Simple diatomic molecules one vibrate one way

    • Stretching

    • Only one absorption

  • More complex molecules vibrate in many different ways

Interpreting Spectra

  • Fingerprint region below 1500cm-1

    • Identification by comparison

  • Intensity dependent on change in bond polarity

  • Hydrogen bonding broadens peaks due to \(OH\) stretching vibration