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Noah Phipps edited newpage_section_EL7_subsection_Formation__.tex
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diff --git a/newpage_section_EL7_subsection_Formation__.tex b/newpage_section_EL7_subsection_Formation__.tex
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& Zn\textsuperscript{2+} & & NO\textsubscript{3}\textsuperscript{-} & \\
& Pb\textsuperscript{2+} & & HCO\textsubscript{3}\textsuperscript{-} & \\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\subsection{Making ionic salts}
\begin{itemize}
\item acid + alkali $\Rightarrow$ salt + water
\item acid + base $\Rightarrow$ salt + water
\item acid + carbonate $\Rightarrow$ salt + water + carbon dioxide
\item acid + metal $\Rightarrow$ salt + hydrogen
\end{itemize}
\subsection{Ionic substances in solution}
Ionic substances tend to dissolve readily in water. The following do not:
\begin{itemize}
\item Barium/Calcium/Lead/Silver Sulfates
\item Silver/Lead Halides
\item All Metal Carbonates
\item Metal Hydroxides (Except Group 1 and Ammonium Hydroxide}
\end{itemize}
When they dissolve, ions are surrounded by the water molecules, and spread out. They then behave independently of each other.
\subsection{Ion Testing}
\begin{table}[!htb]
\centering
\begin{tabular}{llll}
\textit{Ion} & \textit{Solution added} & \textit{PPT Formed} & \textit{Colour} \\ \hline
Cu\textsuperscript{2+} & Sodium Hydroxide & Copper Hydroxide & Blue \\ \hline
Fe\textsuperscript{2+} & Sodium Hydroxide & Iron(II) Hydroxide & Green \\ \hline
Fe\textsuperscript{3+} & Sodium Hydroxide & Iron(III) Hydroxide & Brown \\ \hline
Pb\textsuperscript{2+} & Potassium Iodide & Lead Iodide & Yellow \\ \hline
Cl\textsuperscript{-} & Silver Nitrate & Silver Chloride & White \\ \hline
Br\textsuperscript{-} & Silver Nitrate & Silver Bromide & Cream \\ \hline
I\textsuperscript{-} & Silver Nitrate & Silver Iodide & Yellow \\ \hline
SO\textsubscript{4}\textsuperscript{2-} & Barium Chloride & Barium Sulfate & White \\ \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}