Chet Hopp edited untitled.md  over 8 years ago

Commit id: f355242e8ea21d4b72f6dd0e613061751d98691c

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There were a number of techniques being used throughout the study. Two sets of instruments were deployed in the DFDP-2B borehole; one hDVS system from Schlumberger, and a string of borehole seismometers from the Univerisity of Alberta with the intent to create a VSP (vertical seismic profile) surrounding the drill site. Away from the drill pad, the team from Germany deployed hundreds of short period seismometers (germanically named 'Cubes') while the University of Calgary installed multiple lines of geophones (the longest being roughly 2km in length) as part of their Aries II acquisition system. The University of Aukland also deployed a number of passive source seismometers throughout the study area for the duration of the experiment.  Two main seismic sources were shared by all of the systems described above. The first, and most extensively used source, was a vibroseis truck shipped over from the University of Calgary and Calgary. The 'Vibe' is essentially a vehicle which carries a heavy mass. The process of lowering  the mass to the ground and vibrating it through a continuum of known frequencies (what's called a 'sweep') creates seismic waves which are used as a source of energy for seismic surveys. The  second source  was a well traveled 'thumper' from Otago. Otago, which generates seismic waves by dropping a mass from a given height.  Both sources were used daily for shooting either into the various arrays of 'Cubes' and Aries lines or the downhole instruments from different locations throughout the valley. The vibe truck alone did roughly 9000 'sweeps' sweeps  during the two weeks of shooting. Vic students Danielle Lindsay (summer student with newly coronated head of school John Townend) and Chet Hopp (PhD, Geophysics) were on hand to provide much needed muscle and moral support. Thier responsibilities were varied but mostly consisted of deployment, maintenance and retrieval of the various above-ground seismic systems. In particular, the Aries II system from Calgary required multiple days to lay out the kilometers of cable, batteries and geophones as well as regular daily maintenance and troubleshooting.