% This file was created with JabRef 2.9.2. % Encoding: Cp1252 @BOOK{VIL08, title = {Optimal transport: old and new}, publisher = {Springer}, year = {2009}, author = {Villani, C.}, volume = {338}, series = {Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften} } @inproceedings{cherian_efficient_2011, title = {Efficient similarity search for covariance matrices via the {Jensen}-{Bregman} {LogDet} divergence}, url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=6126523}, urldate = {2016-06-23}, booktitle = {2011 {International} {Conference} on {Computer} {Vision}}, publisher = {IEEE}, author = {Cherian, A. and Sra, S. and Banerjee, A. and Papanikolopoulos, N.}, year = {2011}, pages = {2399--2406}, file = {[PDF] from researchgate.net:/home/emmanuelkalunga/.mozilla/firefox/05w9y9qn.default/zotero/storage/KF7TS7G2/Cherian et al. - 2011 - Efficient similarity search for covariance matrice.pdf:application/pdf;Snapshot:/home/emmanuelkalunga/.mozilla/firefox/05w9y9qn.default/zotero/storage/EZENUHA4/login.html:text/html} } @article{ando2004geometric, title={Geometric means}, author={Ando, T. and Li, C.-K. and Mathias, R.}, journal={Linear algebra and its applications}, volume={385}, pages={305--334}, year={2004}, publisher={Elsevier} } @ARTICLE{Herve2010PCA, author = {Abdi, H. and Williams, L. J.}, title = {Principal component analysis}, journal = {Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics}, year = {2010}, volume = {2}, pages = {433-459}, number = {4} } @BOOK{absil2009optimization, title = {Optimization algorithms on matrix manifolds}, publisher = {Princeton University Press}, year = {2009}, author = {Absil, P.-A. and Mahony, R. and Sepulchre, R.} } @ARTICLE{Alhaddad2012, author = {Alhaddad, M. J. and Kamel, M. and Malibary, H. and Thabit, K. and Dahlwi, F. and Hadi, A.}, title = {P300 speller efficiency with common average reference}, journal = {Proceedings of the Third International conference on Autonomous and Intelligent Systems}, year = {2012}, pages = {234-241}, numpages = {8} } @ARTICLE{Allison2010, author = {B. Z. Allison and C. Brunner and V. Kaiser and G. R. Muller-Putz and C. Neuper and G. Pfurtscheller}, title = {Toward a hybrid brain computer interface based on imagined movement and visual attention}, journal = {Journal of Neural Engineering}, year = {2010}, volume = {7}, pages = {026007}, number = {2} } @INCOLLECTION{ALL10, author = {Allison, B. Z. and Neuper, C.}, title = {Could Anyone Use a {BCI}?}, booktitle = {Brain-Computer Interfaces}, publisher = {Springer London}, year = {2010}, editor = {Tan, Desney S. and Nijholt, Anton}, series = {Human-Computer Interaction Series}, chapter = {3}, pages = {35--54} } @ARTICLE{amari2010information, author = {Amari, Shun-Ichi}, title = {Information geometry in optimization, machine learning and statistical inference}, journal = {Frontiers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering in China}, year = {2010}, volume = {5}, pages = {241--260}, number = {3}, publisher = {Springer} } @ARTICLE{amari2009, author = {Amari, S.-I.}, title = {$\alpha$-Divergence Is Unique, Belonging to Both $f$-Divergence and {B}regman divergence classes}, journal = {Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2009}, volume = {55}, pages = {4925-4931}, number = {11}, doi = {10.1109/TIT.2009.2030485}, issn = {0018-9448}, keywords = {geometry;optimisation;statistical distributions;Bregman divergence;Fisher metric;Kullback-Leibler divergence;alpha-divergence;f-divergence;geometrical structure;information monotonicity;optimization problems;positive arrays;probability distributions;Entropy;Information geometry;Matrix decomposition;Physics;Probability distribution;$f$-divergence;Bregman divergence;Fisher information;canonical divergence;dually flat structure;information geometry;information monotonicity} } @ARTICLE{amari2009GSI, author = {Amari, S.-I.}, title = {$\alpha$-Divergence Is Unique, Belonging to Both $f$-Divergence and {B}regman Divergence Classes}, journal = {IEEE Trans Inf Theory}, year = {2009}, volume = {55}, pages = {4925-4931}, number = {11}, doi = {10.1109/TIT.2009.2030485}, issn = {0018-9448}, keywords = {geometry;optimisation;statistical distributions;Bregman divergence;Fisher metric;Kullback-Leibler divergence;alpha-divergence;f-divergence;geometrical structure;information monotonicity;optimization problems;positive arrays;probability distributions;Entropy;Information geometry;Matrix decomposition;Physics;Probability distribution;$f$-divergence;Bregman divergence;Fisher information;canonical divergence;dually flat structure;information geometry;information monotonicity}, owner = {Quentin}, timestamp = {2015.03.09} } @ARTICLE{KK.Ang2008FBCSP, author = {K. K. Ang and Z. Y. Chin and H. Zhang and C. Guan}, title = {{Filter Bank Common Spatial Pattern (FBCSP) in Brain-Computer Interface}}, journal = {Neural Networks, 2008. IJCNN 2008. (IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence). IEEE International Joint Conference on}, year = {2008}, pages = {2390-2397} } @ARTICLE{KK.Ang2010Clinical, author = {K. K. Ang and C. Guan and Chua, K.S.G. and B. T. Ang and Kuah, C. and C. Wang and K. S. Phua and Z. Y. Chin and H. Zhang}, title = {{Clinical study of neurorehabilitation in stroke using EEG-based motor imagery brain-computer interface with robotic feedback}}, journal = {Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE}, year = {2010}, pages = {5549-5552} } @ARTICLE{ANG12, author = {Ang, K. K. K. and Chin, Z. Y. Y. and Wang, C. and Guan, C. and Zhang, H.}, title = {Filter Bank Common Spatial Pattern Algorithm on {BCI} Competition {IV} Datasets 2a and 2b.}, journal = {Frontiers in neuroscience}, year = {2012}, volume = {6} } @ARTICLE{Arjona2011, author = {Arjona, C. and Pentacolo, J. and Gareis, I. E. and Atum, Y. and Gentiletti, G. and Acevedo, R. C. and Rufiner, H. L.}, title = {{Evaluation of LDA Ensembles Classifiers for Brain Computer Interface}}, journal = {Memorias del XVIII Congreso Argentino de Bioingenier\'{i}a (SABI 2011)}, year = {2011} } @ARTICLE{ARS07, author = {Arsigny, V. and Fillard, P. and Pennec, X. and Ayache, N.}, title = {Geometric means in a novel vector space structure on symmetric positive-definite matrices}, journal = {SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications}, year = {2007}, volume = {29}, pages = {328--347}, number = {1}, publisher = {SIAM} } @ARTICLE{ARS06, author = {Arsigny, V. and Fillard, P. and Pennec, X. and Ayache, N.}, title = {{Log-Euclidean} metrics for fast and simple calculus on diffusion tensors}, journal = {Magn. Reson. Med.}, year = {2006}, volume = {56}, pages = {411--421}, number = {2} } @ARTICLE{Arvaneh2011, author = {Arvaneh, M. and C. Guan and K. K. Ang and H. C. Quek}, title = {{Spatially sparsed Common Spatial Pattern to improve BCI performance}}, journal = {Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2011 IEEE International Conference on}, year = {2011}, pages = {2412-2415} } @ARTICLE{Bedard2006ModelOfLowPass, author = {C. B\'{e}dard and H. Kr\"{o}ger and A. Destexhe}, title = {Model of low-pass filtering of local field potentials in brain tissue}, journal = {Nonlinear Soft Matter Physics}, year = {2006}, volume = {73}, pages = {051911} } @INPROCEEDINGS{BAK08b, author = {Baklouti, M. and Guyot, P. A. and Monacelli, E. and Couvet, S.}, title = {Force controlled upper-limb powered exoskeleton for rehabilitation}, booktitle = {Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)}, year = {2008}, pages = {4202}, abstract = {The goal of this project is to develop an upper limb exoskeletal orthosis destinated to help disabled population to achieve arm movements. This orthosis is principally designed for people suffering from myopathy and muscle degeneration. Such patients cannot generate enough force to move alone their arm. This poster presents a new approach to control the exoskeleton using pressure sensors.} } @ARTICLE{Bamdadian2011, author = {Bamdadian, A. and C. Guan and K. K. Ang and J. Xu}, title = {{Real coded GA-based SVM for motor imagery classification in a Brain-Computer Interface}}, journal = {Control and Automation (ICCA), 2011 9th IEEE International Conference on}, year = {2011}, pages = {1355-1359} } @INPROCEEDINGS{barachant2013riemannian, author = {Barachant, A. and Andreev, A. and Congedo, M.}, title = {The {R}iemannian Potato: an automatic and adaptive artifact detection method for online experiments using {R}iemannian geometry}, booktitle = {Proceedings of TOBI Workshop IV}, year = {2013}, pages = {19--20} } @INPROCEEDINGS{barachant2011channel, author = {Barachant, A. and Bonnet, S.}, title = {Channel selection procedure using {R}iemannian distance for {BCI} applications}, booktitle = {Neural Engineering (NER), 2011 5th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on}, year = {2011}, pages = {348--351}, organization = {IEEE} } @ARTICLE{BAR13, author = {Barachant, A. and Bonnet, S. and Congedo, M. and Jutten, C.}, title = {Classification of covariance matrices using a {R}iemannian-based kernel for {BCI} applications}, journal = {Neurocomputing}, year = {2013}, volume = {112}, pages = {172--178} } @ARTICLE{barachant2012multiclass, author = {Barachant, A. and Bonnet, S. and Congedo, M. and Jutten, C.}, title = {{Multiclass brain--computer interface classification by Riemannian geometry}}, journal = {Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2012}, volume = {59}, pages = {920--928}, number = {4}, publisher = {IEEE} } @ARTICLE{barachant2012multiclassGSI, author = {Barachant, A. and Bonnet, S. and Congedo, M. and Jutten, C.}, title = {{Multiclass brain--computer interface classification by Riemannian geometry}}, journal = {IEEE Trans Biomed Eng}, year = {2012}, volume = {59}, pages = {920--928}, number = {4}, owner = {Quentin}, publisher = {IEEE}, timestamp = {2015.03.09} } @INPROCEEDINGS{barachant2010common, author = {Barachant, A. and Bonnet, S. and Congedo, M. and Jutten, C.}, title = {Common spatial pattern revisited by {R}iemannian geometry}, booktitle = {Multimedia Signal Processing (MMSP), 2010 IEEE International Workshop on}, year = {2010}, pages = {472--476}, organization = {IEEE} } @INCOLLECTION{barachant2010riemannian, author = {Barachant, A. and Bonnet, S. and Congedo, M. and Jutten, C.}, title = {{R}iemannian geometry applied to {BCI} classification}, booktitle = {Latent Variable Analysis and Signal Separation}, publisher = {Springer}, year = {2010}, pages = {629--636} } @INPROCEEDINGS{barachant2012bci, author = {Barachant, A. and Bonnet, S. and Congedo, M. and Jutten, C.}, title = {{BCI} Signal Classification using a Riemannian-based kernel}, booktitle = {Proceeding of the 20th European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning}, year = {2012}, pages = {97--102} } @ARTICLE{Bashashati2007, author = {Bashashati, A. and Fatourechi, M and Ward, RK and Birch, GE}, title = {{A survey of signal processing algorithms in brain-computer interfaces based on electrical brain signals}}, journal = {journal of neural engineering}, year = {2007}, volume = {4}, number = {2} } @ARTICLE{BAY00, author = {Bayliss, J. D. and Ballard, D. H.}, title = {Single trial P3 epoch recognition in a virtual environment}, journal = {Neurocomputing}, year = {2000}, volume = {32-33}, pages = {637--642} } @ARTICLE{Bayliss1998, author = {J. D. Bayliss and D. H. Ballard}, title = {{Single Trial P300 Recognition in a Virtual Environment}}, journal = {University of Rochester}, year = {1998}, pages = {22-25} } @BOOK{begg2007computational, title = {Computational Intelligence in Biomedical Engineering}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, year = {2007}, author = {Begg, R. and Lai, D.T.H. and Palaniswami, M.}, isbn = {9780849340802} } @ARTICLE{Bhattacharyya2010, author = {Bhattacharyya, S. and Khasnobish, A. and Chatterjee, S. and Konar, A. and Tibarewala, D.N.}, title = {{Performance analysis of LDA, QDA and KNN algorithms in left-right limb movement classification from EEG data}}, journal = {Systems in Medicine and Biology (ICSMB), 2010 International Conference on}, year = {2010}, pages = {126-131} } @ARTICLE{Bin2009AnOnlineMultiCh, author = {Bin, G. and Gao, X. and Yan, Z. and Hong, B. and Gao, S.}, title = {{An online multi-channel SSVEP-based brain-computer interface using a canonical correlation analysis method}}, journal = {Journal of Neural Engineering}, year = {2009}, volume = {6}, number = {4} } @ARTICLE{blankertz2011single, author = {Blankertz, B. and Lemm, S. and Treder, M. and Haufe, S. and M{\"u}ller, K.-R.}, title = {Single-trial analysis and classification of {ERP} components: a tutorial}, journal = {NeuroImage}, year = {2011}, volume = {56}, pages = {814--825}, number = {2}, publisher = {Elsevier} } @ARTICLE{BLA04, author = {Blankertz, B. and M\"{u}ller, Klaus-Robert R. and Curio, Gabriel and Vaughan, Theresa M. and Schalk, Gerwin and Wolpaw, Jonathan R. and Schl\"{o}gl, Alois and Neuper, Christa and Pfurtscheller, Gert and Hinterberger, Thilo and Schr\"{o}der, Michael and Birbaumer, Niels}, title = {The {BCI} competition 2003: progress and perspectives in detection and discrimination of {EEG} single trials}, journal = {Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2004}, volume = {51}, pages = {1044--1051}, number = {6}, abstract = {Interest in developing a new method of man-to-machine communication-a brain-computer interface ({BCI})-has grown steadily over the past few decades. {BCIs} create a new communication channel between the brain and an output device by bypassing conventional motor output pathways of nerves and muscles. These systems use signals recorded from the scalp, the surface of the cortex, or from inside the brain to enable users to control a variety of applications including simple word-processing software and orthotics. {BCI} technology could therefore provide a new communication and control option for individuals who cannot otherwise express their wishes to the outside world. Signal processing and classification methods are essential tools in the development of improved {BCI} technology. We organized the {BCI} Competition 2003 to evaluate the current state of the art of these tools. Four laboratories well versed in {EEG}-based {BCI} research provided six data sets in a documented format. We made these data sets (i.e., labeled training sets and unlabeled test sets) and their descriptions available on the Internet. The goal in the competition was to maximize the performance measure for the test labels. Researchers worldwide tested their algorithms and competed for the best classification results. This paper describes the six data sets and the results and function of the most successful algorithms.}, publisher = {IEEE} } @ARTICLE{Blankertz2006, author = {Blankertz, B. and Muller, K.-R. and Krusienski, D.J. and Schalk, G. and Wolpaw, J.R. and Schlogl, A. and Pfurtscheller, G. and Millan, Jd.R. and Schroder, M. and Birbaumer, N.}, title = {{The BCI competition III: validating alternative approaches to actual BCI problems}}, journal = {Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2006}, volume = {14}, pages = {153-159}, number = {2} } @ARTICLE{BLA06, author = {Blankertz, B. and Muller, K. R. and Krusienski, D. J. and Schalk, G. and Wolpaw, J. R. and Schlogl, A. and Pfurtscheller, G. and Millan, Jd and Schroder, M. and Birbaumer, N.}, title = {The {BCI} competition {III}: validating alternative approaches to actual {BCI} problems}, journal = {Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2006}, volume = {14}, pages = {153--159}, number = {2}, abstract = {A brain-computer interface ({BCI}) is a system that allows its users to control external devices with brain activity. Although the proof-of-concept was given decades ago, the reliable translation of user intent into device control commands is still a major challenge. Success requires the effective interaction of two adaptive controllers: the user's brain, which produces brain activity that encodes intent, and the {BCI} system, which translates that activity into device control commands. In order to facilitate this interaction, many laboratories are exploring a variety of signal analysis techniques to improve the adaptation of the {BCI} system to the user. In the literature, many machine learning and pattern classification algorithms have been reported to give impressive results when applied to {BCI} data in offline analyses. However, it is more difficult to evaluate their relative value for actual online use. {BCI} data competitions have been organized to provide objective formal evaluations of alternative methods. Prompted by the great interest in the first two {BCI} Competitions, we organized the third {BCI} Competition to address several of the most difficult and important analysis problems in {BCI} research. The paper describes the data sets that were provided to the competitors and gives an overview of the results.}, booktitle = {Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on [see also IEEE Trans. on Rehabilitation Engineering]}, publisher = {IEEE} } @ARTICLE{Blankertz2002, author = {Blankertz, Benjamin and Schaefer, Christin and Dornhege, Guido and Curio, Gabriel}, title = {{Single Trial Detection of EEG Error Potentials: A Tool for Increasing BCI Transmission Rates}}, journal = {Artificial Neural Networks ICANN 2002}, year = {2002}, volume = {2415}, pages = {1137-1143} } @INCOLLECTION{BLA08, author = {Blankertz, Benjamin and Tangermann, Michael and Popescu, Florin and Krauledat, Matthias and Fazli, Siamac and D\'{o}naczy, M\'{a}rton and Curio, Gabriel and M\"{u}ller, Klaus-Robert}, title = {The Berlin {Brain-Computer} Interface}, booktitle = {Computational Intelligence: Research Frontiers}, publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, year = {2008}, volume = {5050}, series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, pages = {79--101}, abstract = {The Berlin {Brain-Computer} Interface ({BBCI}) uses a machine learning approach to extract subject-specific patterns from high-dimensional {EEG}-features optimized for revealing the user's mental state. Classical {BCI} application are brain actuated tools for patients such as prostheses (see Section 4.1) or mental text entry systems ([2] and see [3,4,5,6] for an overview on {BCI}). In these applications the {BBCI} uses natural motor competences of the users and specifically tailored pattern recognition algorithms for detecting the user's intent. But beyond rehabilitation, there is a wide range of possible applications in which {BCI} technology is used to monitor other mental states, often even covert ones (see also [7] in the {fMRI} realm). While this field is still largely unexplored, two examples from our studies are exemplified in Section 4.3 and 4.4.} } @ARTICLE{BLA08b, author = {Blankertz, B. and Tomioka, R. and Lemm, S. and Kawanabe, M. and Muller, K. R.}, title = {{Optimizing Spatial filters for Robust {EEG} {Single-Trial} Analysis}}, journal = {Signal Processing Magazine, IEEE}, year = {2008}, volume = {25}, pages = {41--56}, number = {1}, abstract = {Due to the volume conduction multichannel electroencephalogram ({EEG}) recordings give a rather blurred image of brain activity. Therefore spatial filters are extremely useful in single-trial analysis in order to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. There are powerful methods from machine learning and signal processing that permit the optimization of spatio-temporal filters for each subject in a data dependent fashion beyond the fixed filters based on the sensor geometry, e.g., Laplacians. Here we elucidate the theoretical background of the common spatial pattern ({CSP}) algorithm, a popular method in brain-computer interface ({BCD} research. Apart from reviewing several variants of the basic algorithm, we reveal tricks of the trade for achieving a powerful {CSP} performance, briefly elaborate on theoretical aspects of {CSP}, and demonstrate the application of {CSP}-type preprocessing in our studies of the Berlin {BCI} ({BBCI}) project.}, booktitle = {{Signal Processing Magazine, IEEE}}, publisher = {IEEE} } @ARTICLE{Brunner2007Spati, author = {Clemens Brunner and Muhammad Naeem and Robert Leeb and Bernhard Graimann and Gert Pfurtscheller}, title = {{Spatial filtering and selection of optimized components in four class motor imagery EEG data using independent components analysis}}, journal = {Pattern Recognition Letters}, year = {2007}, volume = {28}, pages = {957-964}, number = {8} } @ARTICLE{Brunner2011, author = {P Brunner and L Bianchi and C Guger and F Cincotti and G Schalk}, title = {{Current trends in hardware and software for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs)}}, journal = {Journal of Neural Engineering}, year = {2011}, volume = {8}, pages = {025001}, number = {2} } @ARTICLE{Capilla2011SteadyState, author = {Capilla, Almudena AND Pazo-Alvarez, Paula AND Darriba, Alvaro AND Campo, Pablo AND Gross, Joachim}, title = {{Steady-State Visual Evoked Potentials Can Be Explained by Temporal Superposition of Transient Event-Related Responses}}, journal = {PLoS ONE}, year = {2011}, volume = {6}, pages = {e14543}, number = {1} } @ARTICLE{Cecotti2011, author = {Hubert Cecotti}, title = {{A time-frequency convolutional neural network for the offline classification of steady-state visual evoked potential responses}}, journal = {Pattern Recognition Letters }, year = {2011}, volume = {32}, pages = {1145 - 1153}, number = {8} } @ARTICLE{cecotti2010selfpacessvep, author = {Cecotti, H.}, title = {{A Self-Paced and Calibration-Less SSVEP-Based Brain Computer Interface Speller}}, journal = {Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2010}, volume = {18}, pages = {127-133}, number = {2} } @ARTICLE{Cecotti2008, author = {Cecotti, H. and Graeser, A.}, title = {{Convolutional Neural Network with embedded Fourier Transform for EEG classification}}, journal = {Pattern Recognition, 2008. ICPR 2008. 19th International Conference on}, year = {2008}, pages = {1-4} } @ELECTRONIC{ceremh, author = {{CEREMH}}, title = {{Centre de Ressources \& d'Innovation Mobilit\'{e}({CEREMH})}}, url = {{http://www.ceremh.org/}} } @ARTICLE{CHAN11, author = {Chang, Chih C. and Lin, Chih J.}, title = {{LIBSVM}: A Library for Support Vector Machines}, journal = {ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol.}, year = {2011}, volume = {2}, number = {3}, publisher = {ACM} } @ARTICLE{Chang2011, author = {Chang, Chih C. and Lin, Chih J.}, title = {{LIBSVM: A library for support vector machines}}, journal = {ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology}, year = {2011}, volume = {2}, number = {3} } @INCOLLECTION{CHA11, author = {Chaudhary, A. and Raheja, J.L. and Das, K. and Raheja, S.}, title = {A Survey on Hand Gesture Recognition in Context of Soft Computing Advanced Computing}, booktitle = {Communications in Computer and Information Science}, year = {2011}, volume = {133}, pages = {46--55}, abstract = {Hand gestures recognition is the natural way of Human Machine interaction and today many researchers in the academia and industry are interested in this direction. It enables human being to interact with machine very easily and conveniently without wearing any extra device. It can be applied from sign language recognition to robot control and from virtual reality to intelligent home systems. In this paper we are discussing work done in the area of hand gesture recognition where focus is on the soft computing based methods like artificial neural network, fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms, etc. We also described hand detection methods in the preprocessed image for detecting the hand image. Most researchers used fingertips for hand detection in appearance based modeling. Finally we are comparing results given by different researchers after their implementation.} } @ARTICLE{CHE12, author = {Chebbi, Zeineb and Moakher, Maher}, title = {Means of {H}ermitian positive-definite matrices based on the log-determinant $\alpha$-divergence function}, journal = {Linear Algebra and its Applications}, year = {2012}, volume = {436}, pages = {1872--1889}, number = {7} } @ARTICLE{Chen2010, author = {Cheng Chen and Wei Song and Jiacai Zhang and Zhiping Hu and He Xu}, title = {{An Adaptive Feature Extraction Method for Motor-Imagery BCI Systems}}, journal = {Computational Intelligence and Security (CIS), 2010 International Conference on}, year = {2010}, pages = {275-279} } @INPROCEEDINGS{chen2012eeg, author = {Chen, Chiu-Kuo and Chua, E and Hsieh, Zong-Han and Fang, Wai-Chi and Wang, Yu-Te and Jung, Tzyy-Ping}, title = {An EEG-based brain?computer interface with real-time artifact removal using independent component analysis}, booktitle = {Consumer Electronics-Berlin (ICCE-Berlin), 2012 IEEE International Conference on}, year = {2012}, pages = {13--14}, organization = {IEEE} } @ARTICLE{Cheng2002Design, author = {Ming Cheng and Xiaorong Gao and Shangkai Gao and Dingfeng Xu}, title = {Design and implementation of a brain-computer interface with high transfer rates}, journal = {Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2002}, volume = {49}, pages = {1181-1186}, number = {10} } @ARTICLE{Cincotti2010, author = {Cincotti, F. and Scipione, A. and Timperi, A. and Mattia, D. and Marciani, A.G. and Millan, J. and Salinari, S. and Bianchi, L. and Bablioni, F.}, title = {Comparison of different feature classifiers for brain computer interfaces}, journal = {Neural Engineering, 2003. Conference Proceedings. First International IEEE EMBS Conference on}, year = {2003}, pages = {645-647} } @ARTICLE{cohen1960, author = {Cohen, J.}, title = {{A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales}}, journal = {Educational and Psychological Measurement}, year = {1960}, volume = {20}, pages = {37}, number = {1} } @ARTICLE{Comon1994ICA, author = {Comon, Pierre}, title = {{Independent component analysis, a new concept?}}, journal = {Signal Process.}, year = {1994}, volume = {36}, pages = {287-314}, number = {3} } @ARTICLE{congedo2013new, author = {Congedo, Marco and Barachant, Alexandre and Andreev, Anton}, title = {A New Generation of Brain-Computer Interface Based on {R}iemannian Geometry}, journal = {arXiv preprint arXiv:1310.8115}, year = {2013} } @ARTICLE{Costagliola2009, author = {Costagliola, S. and Seno, B.D. and Matteucci, M.}, title = {{Recognition and classification of P300s in EEG signals by means of feature extraction using wavelet decomposition}}, journal = {Neural Networks, 2009. IJCNN 2009. International Joint Conference on}, year = {2009}, pages = {597-603} } @ARTICLE{Courchesne1975StimulusNov, author = {Eric Courchesne and Steven A Hillyard and Robert Galambos}, title = {Stimulus novelty, task relevance and the visual evoked potential in man}, journal = {Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology}, year = {1975}, volume = {39}, pages = {131-143}, number = {2} } @ARTICLE{Daly2008, author = {Daly, Janis J. and Wolpaw, Jonathan R.}, title = {{Brain-Computer interfaces in neurological rehabilitation}}, journal = {The Lancet Neurology}, year = {2008}, volume = {7}, pages = {1032-1043}, number = {11} } @ARTICLE{DEL07, author = {Dellon, B. and Matsuoka, Y.}, title = {Prosthetics, exoskeletons, and rehabilitation [Grand Challenges of Robotics]}, journal = {Robotics \& Automation Magazine, IEEE}, year = {2007}, volume = {14}, pages = {30--34}, number = {1}, abstract = {The paper briefly discusses the history of artificial limbs and describes present prosthetics, exoskeletons and robotic rehabilitation. The challenges in prosthetics and exoskeletons - which include electromechanical implementation, neural control signals and extraction of intent, and clinical interface - are also discussed. In the future, the need for assistive robotic devices is predicted to increase} } @ARTICLE{Deng2012, author = {Deng, S. and Winter, W. and Thorpe, S. and Srinivasan, R.}, title = {{Improved Surface Laplacian Estimates of Cortical Potential Using Realistic Models of Head Geometry}}, journal = {Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2012}, volume = {59}, pages = {2979 -2985}, number = {99} } @ARTICLE{Dingyin2011, author = {Hu Dingyin and Li Wei and Chen Xi}, title = {{Feature extraction of motor imagery EEG signals based on wavelet packet decomposition}}, journal = {Complex Medical Engineering (CME), 2011 IEEE/ICME International Conference on}, year = {2011}, pages = {694-697} } @ARTICLE{Donchin2000TheMental, author = {Donchin, E. and Spencer, K. M. and Wijesinghe, R.}, title = {{The mental prosthesis: assessing the speed of a P300-based brain-computer interface}}, journal = {Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on [see also IEEE Trans. on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation]}, year = {2000}, volume = {8}, number = {2} } @ARTICLE{Dornhege2004BoostingBitRates, author = {Dornhege, G. and Blankertz, B. and Curio, G. and Muller, K.-R.}, title = {{Boosting bit rates in noninvasive EEG single-trial classifications by feature combination and multiclass paradigms}}, journal = {Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2004}, volume = {51}, pages = {993-1002}, number = {6} } @ARTICLE{Dornhege2004increaseinformation, author = {Guido Dornhege and Benjamin Blankertz and Gabriel Curio and Klaus-Robert Muller}, title = {{Increase information transfer rates in BCI by CSP extension to multi-class}}, journal = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems}, year = {2004}, pages = {733-740}, publisher = {MIT Press} } @BOOK{duda2001pattern, title = {Pattern classification}, publisher = {Wiley}, year = {2001}, author = {Duda, R. and Hart, P. and Stork, D}, edition = {2}, isbn = {9780471056690} } @ARTICLE{Falkenstein2000, author = {Michael Falkenstein and Jorg Hoormann and Stefan Christ and Joachim Hohnsbein}, title = {{ERP components on reaction errors and their functional significance: a tutorial}}, journal = {Biological Psychology}, year = {2000}, volume = {51}, pages = {87-107}, number = {23} } @ARTICLE{Faradji2009, author = {Faradji, F. and Ward, R.K. and Birch, G.E.}, title = {A brain-computer interface based on mental tasks with a zero false activation rate}, journal = {Neural Engineering, 2009. NER '09. 4th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on}, year = {2009}, pages = {355-358} } @ARTICLE{FarwellDonchin1988Talking, author = {Farwell, L. A. and Donchin, E.}, title = {{Talking off the top of your head: Toward a mental prosthesis utilizing event-related brain potentials}}, journal = {Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology}, year = {1988}, volume = {70}, pages = {510-523} } @ARTICLE{Fazli2008ensemblesof, author = {S. Fazli and C. Grozea and M. Danaczy and B. Blankertz and K. R. Muller and F. Popescu}, title = {{Ensembles of temporal filters enhance classification performance for ERD-based BCI systems}}, journal = {Proceedings of the 4th International Brain-Computer Interface Workshop and Training Course}, year = {2008} } @ARTICLE{Ferrez2008, author = {Ferrez, P.W. and del R. Millan, J.}, title = {{Error-Related EEG Potentials Generated During Simulated Brain-Computer Interaction}}, journal = {Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2008}, volume = {55}, pages = {923-929}, number = {3} } @ARTICLE{Ferrez2008b, author = {Ferrez, P. W. and Millan, J. del R.}, title = {{Simultaneous Real-Time Detection of Motor Imagery and Error-Related Potentials for Improved BCI Accuracy}}, journal = {Proceedings of the 4th International Brain-Computer Interface Workshop and Training Course}, year = {2008}, pages = {197-202} } @ARTICLE{Finke2011, author = {Finke, A. and Knoblauch, A. and Koesling, H. and Ritter, H.}, title = {A hybrid brain interface for a humanoid robot assistant}, journal = {Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society,EMBC, 2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE}, year = {2011}, pages = {7421-7424} } @ARTICLE{Fitzgerald1981Temporal, author = {Fitzgerald, Peter G. and Picton, Terence W.}, title = {{Temporal and sequential probability in evoked potential studies}}, journal = {Canadian Journal of Psychology}, year = {1967}, volume = {35}, pages = {188-200}, number = {2} } @ARTICLE{fletcher2004principal, author = {Fletcher, P Thomas and Lu, Conglin and Pizer, Stephen M and Joshi, Sarang}, title = {Principal geodesic analysis for the study of nonlinear statistics of shape}, journal = {Medical Imaging, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2004}, volume = {23}, pages = {995--1005}, number = {8}, publisher = {IEEE} } @INCOLLECTION{FLE04, author = {Fletcher and Joshi, Sarang}, title = {Principal Geodesic Analysis on Symmetric Spaces: Statistics of Diffusion Tensors}, booktitle = {Computer Vision and Mathematical Methods in Medical and Biomedical Image Analysis}, publisher = {Springer}, year = {2004}, volume = {3117}, series = {LNCS}, pages = {87--98} } @ARTICLE{Franaszczuk1985, author = {Franaszczuk, P. J. and Blinowska, K. J. and Kowalczyk, M.}, title = {The application of parametric multichannel spectral estimates in the study of electrical brain activity}, journal = {Biological Cybernetics}, year = {1985}, volume = {51}, pages = {239-247} } @ARTICLE{Friedman1989, author = {Friedman, Jerome H.}, title = {{Regularized Discriminant Analysis}}, journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association}, year = {1989}, volume = {84}, pages = {165-175}, number = {405} } @BOOK{fukunaga1990introduction, title = {Introduction to statistical pattern recognition}, publisher = {Academic press}, year = {1990}, author = {Fukunaga, Keinosuke} } @ARTICLE{Guclcuturk2010, author = {G\"{u}\c{c}l\"{u}t\"{u}rk, Y. and G\"{u}\c{c}l\"{u}, U. and Samraj, A.}, title = {{An online single trial analysis of the P300 event related potential for the disabled}}, journal = {Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel (IEEEI), 2010 IEEE 26th Convention of}, year = {2010}, pages = {338-341} } @ARTICLE{Galan2008, author = {A. Galan and M. Nuttin and E. Lewand and P.W. Ferrez and G. Vanacker and J. Philips and J. Del R. Millan}, title = {{A Brain-Actuated Wheelchair: Asynchronous and Non-Invasive Brain-Computer Interfaces for Continuous Control of Robots}}, journal = {Clinical Neurophysiology}, year = {2008}, pages = {2159-69} } @INPROCEEDINGS{goh2008clustering, author = {Goh, Alvina and Vidal, Ren{\'e}}, title = {{Clustering and dimensionality reduction on Riemannian manifolds}}, booktitle = {{Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2008. CVPR 2008. IEEE Conference on}}, year = {2008}, pages = {1--7}, organization = {IEEE} } @INPROCEEDINGS{goh2008unsupervised, author = {Goh, Alvina and Vidal, Ren{\'e}}, title = {{Unsupervised Riemannian clustering of probability density functions}}, booktitle = {{Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases}}, year = {2008}, pages = {377--392}, publisher = {Springer} } @ARTICLE{Guan2004, author = {Cuntai Guan and Manoj Thulasidas and Jiankang Wu}, title = {{High performance P300 speller for brain-computer interface}}, journal = {Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 2004 IEEE International Workshop on}, year = {2004}, pages = { S3/5/INV - S3/13-16} } @ARTICLE{Guger2003, author = {{Guger, C. and Edlinger, G. and Harkam, W. and Niedermayer, I. and Pfurtscheller, G.}}, title = {{How many people are able to operate an EEG-based brain-computer interface (BCI)?}}, journal = {{Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}}, year = {2003}, volume = {11}, pages = {145-147}, number = {2} } @ARTICLE{Guger2000, author = {Guger, C. and Ramoser, H. and Pfurtscheller, G.}, title = {{Real-time EEG analysis with subject-specific spatial patterns for a brain-computer interface (BCI)}}, journal = {Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2000}, volume = {8}, pages = {447-456}, number = {4} } @ARTICLE{Guger2001, author = {Guger, C. and Schlogl, A. and Neuper, C. and Walterspacher, D. and Strein, T. and Pfurtscheller, G.}, title = {{Rapid prototyping of an EEG-based brain-computer interface (BCI)}}, journal = {Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2001}, volume = {9}, pages = {49-58}, number = {1} } @BOOK{hamdy2008applied, title = {Applied signal processing: concepts, circuits, and systems}, publisher = {CRC Press/Taylor \& Francis}, year = {2008}, author = {Hamdy, N.}, isbn = {9781420067026} } @ARTICLE{HAM12, author = {Hammer, Eva M. and Halder, Sebastian and Blankertz, Benjamin and Sannelli, Claudia and Dickhaus, Thorsten and Kleih, Sonja and M{\"u}ller, Klaus-Robert and K{\"u}bler, Andrea}, title = {{Psychological predictors of {SMR}-{BCI} performance}}, journal = {Biological Psychology}, year = {2012}, volume = {89}, pages = {80--86}, number = {1}, abstract = {After about 30 years of research on {Brain-Computer} Interfaces ({BCIs}) there is little knowledge about the phenomenon, that some people - healthy as well as individuals with disease -- are not able to learn {BCI}-control. To elucidate this " {BCI}-inefficiency" phenomenon, the current study investigated whether psychological parameters, such as attention span, personality or motivation, could predict performance in a single session with a {BCI} controlled by modulation of sensorimotor rhythms ({SMR}) with motor imagery. A total of N = 83 healthy {BCI} novices took part in the session. Psychological parameters were measured with an electronic test-battery including clinical, personality and performance tests. Predictors were determined by binary logistic regression analyses. The output variable of the {Two-Hand} Coordination Test ({2HAND}) \" overall mean error duration\" which is a measure for the accuracy of fine motor skills accounted for 11\% of the variance in {BCI}-inefficiency. The Attitudes Towards Work ({AHA}) test variable \"performance level\" which can be interpreted as a degree of concentration and a neurophysiological {SMR} predictor were also identified as significant predictors of {SMR} {BCI} performance. Psychological parameters as measured in this study play a moderate role for one-session performance in a {BCI} controlled by modulation of {SMR}. Fine motor skills predict {SMR}-{BCI} performance. The amount of concentration predicts {SMR}-{BCI} performance. Biological, psychological and physiological factors lead to an explanation of 30\% of the variance in {SMR}-{BCI} performance.} } @ARTICLE{Hardoon2004, author = {Hardoon, David R. and Szedmak, Sandor R. and Shawe-Taylor, John R.}, title = {{Canonical Correlation Analysis: An Overview with Application to Learning Methods}}, journal = {Neural Comput.}, year = {2004}, volume = {16}, pages = {2639-2664}, number = {12}, numpages = {26} } @ARTICLE{Haselsteiner2000, author = {Haselsteiner, E. and Pfurtscheller, G.}, title = {{Using time-dependent neural networks for EEG classification}}, journal = {Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2000}, volume = {8}, pages = {457-463}, number = {4} } @ARTICLE{Hassan2008Classif, author = {Hassan, M.A. and Ali, A.F. and Eladawy, M.I.}, title = {{Classification of the Imagination of the Left and Right Hand Movements using EEG}}, journal = {Biomedical Engineering Conference, 2008. CIBEC 2008. Cairo International}, year = {2008}, pages = {1-5} } @ARTICLE{Hill2006, author = {Hill, NJ and Lal, TN and Schr\"{o}der, M and Hinterberger, T and Wilhelm, B and Nijboer, F and Mochty, U and Widman, G and Elger, CE and Sch\"{o}lkopf, B and K\"{u}bler, A and Birbaumer, N}, title = {{Classifying EEG and ECoG Signals without Subject Training for Fast BCI Implementation: Comparison of Non-Paralysed and Completely Paralysed Subjects}}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering}, year = {2006}, volume = {14}, pages = {183-186}, number = {2} } @ARTICLE{Hjorth1975, author = {Bo Hjorth}, title = {{An on-line transformation of EEG scalp potentials into orthogonal source derivations}}, journal = {Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology}, year = {1975}, volume = {39}, pages = {526-530}, number = {5} } @ARTICLE{Hoang2011Experiments, author = {Tuan Hoang and Dat Tran and Phuoc Nguyen and Xu Huang and Sharma, D.}, title = {{Experiments on using combined short window bivariate autoregression for EEG classification}}, journal = {Neural Engineering (NER), 2011 5th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on}, year = {2011}, pages = {372-375} } @ARTICLE{Hoffmann2005, author = {Hoffmann, U. and Garcia, G. and Vesin, J.-M. and Diserens, K. and Ebrahimi, T.}, title = {{A Boosting Approach to P300 Detection with Application to Brain-Computer Interfaces}}, journal = {Neural Engineering, 2005. Conference Proceedings. 2nd International IEEE EMBS Conference on}, year = {2005}, pages = {97-100} } @ARTICLE{Huang1998, author = {Huang, N. E. and Shen, Z. and Long, S. R. and Wu, M. C. and Shih, H. H. and Zheng, Q. and Yen, N. C. and Tung, C. C. and Liu, H. H.}, title = {{The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis}}, journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences}, year = {1998}, volume = {454}, pages = {903-995} } @ARTICLE{Huang2010, author = {Sijuan Huang and Xiaoming Wu}, title = {{Feature extraction and classification of EEG for imagery movement based on mu/beta rhythms}}, journal = {Biomedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI), 2010 3rd International Conference on}, year = {2010}, volume = {2}, pages = {891-894} } @ARTICLE{HUA11, author = {Huang, Yonghong and Erdogmus, Deniz and Pavel, Misha and Mathan, Santosh and Hild, Kenneth E.}, title = {A framework for rapid visual image search using single-trial brain evoked responses}, journal = {Neurocomputing}, year = {2011}, volume = {74}, pages = {2041--2051}, number = {12-13} } @ARTICLE{Hyvarinen2000, author = {{Hyv\"{a}rinen, A. and Oja, E.}}, title = {{Independent component analysis: algorithms and applications.}}, journal = {Neural Netw}, year = {2000}, volume = {13}, pages = {411--430}, number = {4-5} } @ELECTRONIC{openvibe, author = {{INRIA}}, title = {{OpenViBE}}, url = {{http://openvibe.inria.fr/}} } @ARTICLE{Ishita2007, author = {Ishita, H. and Sakai, M. and Watanabe, J. and Wenxi Chen and Darning Wei}, title = {Development of {P300} Detection Algorithm for Brain Computer Interface in Single Trial}, journal = {Computer and Information Technology, 2007. CIT 2007. 7th IEEE International Conference on}, year = {2007}, pages = {1100-1105} } @ELECTRONIC{Elshout2009Review, author = {{J. Elshout and G. Garcia Molina }}, year = {2009}, title = {{Review of Brain-Computer Interfaces based on the P300 evoked potential}}, url = {{http://igitur-archive.library.uu.nl/student-theses/2009-0323-200602/UUindex.html}} } @INPROCEEDINGS{jayasumana2013kernel, author = {Jayasumana, Sadeep and Hartley, Richard and Salzmann, Mathieu and Li, Hongdong and Harandi, Mehrtash}, title = {Kernel methods on the {R}iemannian manifold of symmetric positive definite matrices}, booktitle = {Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2013 IEEE Conference on}, year = {2013}, pages = {73--80}, organization = {IEEE} } @ARTICLE{Jeannerod1995, author = {M. Jeannerod}, title = {{Mental imagery in the motor context}}, journal = {Neuropsychologia}, year = {1995}, volume = {33}, pages = {1419-1432}, number = {11} } @ARTICLE{Jia2011, author = {Chuan Jia and Xiaorong Gao and Bo Hong and Shangkai Gao}, title = {{Frequency and Phase Mixed Coding in SSVEP-Based Brain--Computer Interface}}, journal = {Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2011}, volume = {58}, pages = {200-206}, number = {1} } @ARTICLE{Muller1999Designing, author = {Muller-Gerking Johannes and Gert Pfurtscheller and Henrik Flyvbjerg}, title = {{Designing optimal spatial filters for single-trial EEG classification in a movement task}}, journal = {Clinical Neurophysiology}, year = {1999}, volume = {110}, pages = {787-798}, number = {5} } @BOOK{jost2011riemannian, title = {{R}iemannian geometry and geometric analysis}, publisher = {Springer}, year = {2011}, author = {Jost, J{\"u}rgen}, volume = {62011} } @ARTICLE{JRA11, author = {Jrad, N. and Congedo, M. and Phlypo, R. and Rousseau, S. and Flamary, R. and Yger, F. and Rakotomamonjy, A.}, title = {{sw-SVM}: sensor weighting support vector machines for {EEG}-based brain--computer interfaces}, journal = {Journal of Neural Engineering}, year = {2011}, volume = {8}, pages = {056004+} } @ARTICLE{Jrad2011, author = {N Jrad and M Congedo and R Phlypo and S Rousseau and R Flamary and F Yger and A Rakotomamonjy}, title = {{sw-SVM: sensor weighting support vector machines for EEG-based brain-computer interfaces}}, journal = {Journal of Neural Engineering}, year = {2011}, volume = {8}, pages = {056004}, number = {5} } @INPROCEEDINGS{kalunga2013ssvep, author = {Kalunga, Emmanuel and Djouani, Karim and Hamam, Yskandar and Chevallier, Sylvain and Monacelli, Eric}, title = {{SSVEP enhancement based on Canonical Correlation Analysis to improve BCI performances}}, booktitle = {AFRICON, 2013}, year = {2013}, pages = {1--5}, organization = {IEEE} } @TECHREPORT{KAL15, author = {Kalunga, Emmanuel K. and Chevallier, Sylvain and Barth\'elemy, Quentin}, title = {Using Riemannian geometry for {SSVEP}-based Brain Computer Interface}, institution = {Tshwane University of Technology \& Universit\'e de Versailles Saint-Quentin}, year = {2015}, archiveprefix = {arXiv}, url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1501.03227} } @INPROCEEDINGS{kalunga2014hybrid, author = {Kalunga, Emmanuel K. and Chevallier, Sylvain and Rabreau, Olivier and Monacelli, Eric}, title = {{Hybrid interface: Integrating BCI in multimodal human-machine interfaces}}, booktitle = {Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM), 2014 IEEE/ASME Int. Conf. on}, year = {2014}, pages = {530--535}, organization = {IEEE}, citeulike-article-id = {13492921}, keywords = {bcihybrid, bvi, ethicomp2015}, posted-at = {2015-01-16 03:05:23}, priority = {2} } @ARTICLE{Kaper2004, author = {Kaper, M. and Meinicke, P. and Grossekathoefer, U. and Lingner, T. and Ritter, H.}, title = {{BCI competition 2003-data set IIb: support vector machines for the P300 speller paradigm}}, journal = {Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2004}, volume = {51}, pages = {1073-1076}, number = {6} } @ARTICLE{KAR77, author = {Karcher, H.}, title = {Riemannian center of mass and mollifier smoothing}, journal = {Comm. Pure Appl. Math.}, year = {1977}, volume = {30}, pages = {509--541}, number = {5}, month = sep } @ARTICLE{Khorshidtalab2011EEG, author = {Khorshidtalab, A. and Salami, M. J. 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B. and McDarby, G.}, title = {{Steady-state VEP-based brain-computer interface control in an immersive 3D gaming environment}}, journal = {EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing}, year = {2005}, volume = {2005}, pages = {3156-3164}, numpages = {9} } @INCOLLECTION{Lao2013, author = {Lao, KaFai and Wong, ChiMan and Wan, Feng and Mak, PuiIn and Mak, PengUn and Vai, MangI}, title = {Canonical Correlation Analysis Neural Network for {Steady-State} Visual Evoked Potentials Based {Brain-Computer} Interfaces}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Networks - ISNN 2013}, publisher = {Springer}, year = {2013}, editor = {Guo, Chengan and Hou, Zeng-Guang and Zeng, Zhigang}, volume = {7952}, series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, pages = {276--283} } @ARTICLE{ledoit2004well, author = {Ledoit, Olivier and Wolf, Michael}, title = {A well-conditioned estimator for large-dimensional covariance matrices}, journal = {Journal of multivariate analysis}, year = {2004}, volume = {88}, pages = {365--411}, number = {2}, publisher = {Elsevier} } @ARTICLE{Lee2003, author = {Hyekyung Lee and Seungjin Choi}, title = {{PCA+HMM+SVM for EEG pattern classification}}, journal = {Signal Processing and Its Applications, 2003. Proceedings. Seventh International Symposium on}, year = {2003}, volume = {1}, pages = { 541-544} } @ARTICLE{Lee2002, author = {Lee, Hyekyoung and Choi, Seungjin}, title = {{PCA-based linear dynamical systems for multichannel EEG classification}}, journal = {Neural Information Processing, 2002. ICONIP '02. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on}, year = {2002}, volume = {2}, pages = { 745-749} } @BOOK{lee2010introduction, title = {Introduction to topological manifolds}, publisher = {Springer}, year = {2010}, author = {Lee, John}, volume = {940} } @ARTICLE{Leeb2010, author = {Leeb, R. and Sagha, H. and Chavarriaga, R. and del R Millan, J.}, title = {{Multimodal Fusion of Muscle and Brain Signals for a Hybrid-BCI}}, journal = {Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE}, year = {2010}, pages = {4343-4346} } @ARTICLE{Legeny2013, author = {Legeny, J. and Viciana-Abad, R. and L{\'e}cuyer, A.}, title = {Toward Contextual SSVEP-Based BCI Controller: Smart Activation of Stimuli and Control Weighting}, journal = {Computational Intelligence and AI in Games, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2013}, volume = {5}, pages = {111-116}, number = {2}, month = {June} } @ARTICLE{Lei2009, author = {Xu Lei and Ping Yang and Peng Xu and Tie-Jun Liu and De-Zhong Yao}, title = {{Common Spatial Pattern Ensemble Classifier and its Application in Brain-Computer Interface}}, journal = {Journal of electronic science and technology of China}, year = {2009}, volume = {7}, number = {1} } @ARTICLE{Lemm2004, author = {Lemm, S. and Schafer, C. and Curio, G.}, title = {{BCI competition 2003-data set III: probabilistic modeling of sensorimotor mu; rhythms for classification of imaginary hand movements}}, journal = {Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2004}, volume = {51}, pages = {1077-1080}, number = {6} } @ARTICLE{Lenhardt2008, author = {Lenhardt, A. and Kaper, M. and Ritter, H.J.}, title = {{An Adaptive P300-Based Online Brain Computer Interface}}, journal = {Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2008}, volume = {16}, pages = {121-130}, number = {2} } @ARTICLE{Li2011Multi-class, author = {Mingai Li and Lin Lin and Songmin Jia}, title = {{Multi-class imagery EEG recognition based on adaptive subject-based feature extraction and SVM-BP classifier}}, journal = {Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA), 2011 International Conference on}, year = {2011}, pages = {1184-1189} } @ARTICLE{li2012electroencephalogram, author = {Li, Y and Wong, KM and De Bruin, H}, title = {Electroencephalogram signals classification for sleepstate decision: A {R}iemannian geometry approach}, journal = {Signal Processing, IET}, year = {2012}, volume = {6}, pages = {288--299}, number = {4}, publisher = {IET} } @ARTICLE{LI13, author = {Li, Yili and Wong, K. M.}, title = {Riemannian Distances for Signal Classification by Power Spectral Density}, journal = {Selected Topics in Signal Processing, IEEE Journal of}, year = {2013}, volume = {7}, pages = {655--669}, number = {4}, publisher = {IEEE} } @INPROCEEDINGS{li2009eeg, author = {Li, Yili and Wong, Kon Max and De Bruin, H}, title = {{EEG} signal classification based on a {R}iemannian distance measure}, booktitle = {Science and Technology for Humanity (TIC-STH), 2009 IEEE Toronto International Conference}, year = {2009}, pages = {268--273}, organization = {IEEE} } @ARTICLE{Lin2007, author = {Zhonglin Lin and Changshui Zhang and Wei Wu and Xiaorong Gao}, title = {{Frequency Recognition Based on Canonical Correlation Analysis for SSVEP-Based BCIs}}, journal = {Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2006}, volume = {53}, pages = {2610-2614}, number = {12} } @ARTICLE{Liu2011Novel, author = {Yi Hung Liu and Ching An Cheng and Han-Pang Huang}, title = {Novel feature of the {EEG} based motor imagery {BCI} system: Degree of imagery}, journal = {System Science and Engineering (ICSSE), 2011 International Conference on}, year = {2011}, pages = {515-520} } @ARTICLE{LOP09, author = {Lopez, M. A. and Pomares, Hector and Pelayo, Francisco and Urquiza, Jose and Perez, Javier}, title = {Evidences of cognitive effects over auditory steady-state responses by means of artificial neural networks and its use in brain--computer interfaces}, journal = {Neurocomputing}, year = {2009}, volume = {72}, pages = {3617--3623}, number = {16-18} } @ARTICLE{Lopez-Gordo2010, author = {Lopez-Gordo, M.A. and Pelayo, F. and Prieto, A.}, title = {{A high performance SSVEP-BCI without gazing}}, journal = {Neural Networks (IJCNN), The 2010 International Joint Conference on}, year = {2010}, pages = {1-5} } @ARTICLE{Lotte2007Review, author = {Lotte, F. and Congedo, M. and L\'{e}cuyer, A. and Lamarche, F. and Arnaldi, B.}, title = {{A review of classification algorithms for EEG-based brain-computer interfaces.}}, journal = {Journal of Neural Engineering}, year = {2007}, volume = {4}, pages = {R1}, number = {2} } @ARTICLE{LOT11, author = {Lotte, F. and Guan, Cuntai}, title = {{Regularizing Common Spatial Patterns to Improve {BCI} Designs: Unified Theory and New Algorithms}}, journal = {Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2011}, volume = {58}, pages = {355--362}, number = {2} } @ARTICLE{Lotte2008, author = {Lotte, Fabien and Mouch\`{e}re, Harold and L\'{e}cuyer, Anatole}, title = {{Pattern rejection strategies for the design of self-paced EEG-based Brain-Computer Interfaces.}}, journal = {ICPR}, year = {2008}, pages = {1-5}, publisher = {IEEE} } @ARTICLE{lotte2010exploring, author = {Lotte, Fabien and Van Langhenhove, Aur{\'e}lien and Lamarche, Fabrice and Ernest, Thomas and Renard, Yann and Arnaldi, Bruno and L{\'e}cuyer, Anatole}, title = {Exploring large virtual environments by thoughts using a brain-computer interface based on motor imagery and high-level commands}, journal = {Presence: teleoperators and virtual environments}, year = {2010}, volume = {19}, pages = {54--70}, number = {1} } @ARTICLE{Lu2010Regular, author = {Haiping Lu and How-Lung Eng and Cuntai Guan and Plataniotis, K.N. and Venetsanopoulos, A.N.}, title = {{Regularized Common Spatial Pattern With Aggregation for EEG Classification in Small-Sample Setting}}, journal = {Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2010}, volume = {57}, pages = {2936-2946}, number = {12} } @ARTICLE{Muller2004machinelearning, author = {K.R. M\"{u}ller and M. Krauledat and G. Dornhege and G. Curio and B. Blankertz}, title = {Machine learning techniques for brain-computer interfaces}, journal = {Biomedical Engineering}, year = {2004}, pages = {11-22} } @ARTICLE{Ma2011, author = {Xin Ma}, title = {{The research of brain-computer interface based on AAR parameters and neural networks classifier}}, journal = {Computer Science and Network Technology (ICCSNT), 2011 International Conference on}, year = {2011}, volume = {4}, pages = {2561-2564} } @ARTICLE{Manoochehri2011, author = {Manoochehri, M. and Moradi, M.H.}, title = {{The new post processing method for self-paced BCI system}}, journal = {Biomedical Engineering (ICBME), 2011 18th Iranian Conference of}, year = {2011}, pages = {152-155} } @INPROCEEDINGS{CHE12a, author = {Martin, Hugo and Chevallier, Sylvain and Monacelli, Eric}, title = {{Fast calibration of hand movement-based interface for arm exoskeleton control}}, booktitle = {{European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (ESANN)}}, year = {2012}, pages = {573--578}, abstract = {Several muscular degenerative diseases alter motor abilities of large muscles but spare smaller muscles, e.g. keeping hand motor skills relatively unaffected while upper limbs ones are altered. Thus, hand movements could be be used to control an arm exoskeleton for rehabilitation and assistive purpose. Using an infra-red sensors (IR) based interface for the exoskeleton control, this paper describes the learning part of the system, endowing the system with a fast online calibration and adaptation abilities. This learning component shows good results and have been successfully implemented on the real system.} } @ARTICLE{McFarland2006, author = {McFarland, D.J. and Anderson, C.W. and Muller, K.R. and Schlogl, A. and Krusienski, D.J.}, title = {{BCI} meeting 2005-workshop on {BCI} signal processing: feature extraction and translation}, journal = {Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2006}, volume = {14}, pages = {135-138}, number = {2} } @ARTICLE{McFarland1997El, author = {McFarland, D. and McCane, L. and David, S. and Wolpaw, J.}, title = {{Spatial filter selection for EEG-based communication}}, journal = {Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology}, year = {1997}, volume = {103}, pages = {386--394}, number = {3} } @ARTICLE{McFarland1997, author = {Dennis J. McFarland and Lynn M. McCane and Stephen V. David and Jonathan R. Wolpaw}, title = {{Spatial filter selection for EEG-based communication}}, journal = {Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology}, year = {1997}, volume = {103}, pages = {386-394}, number = {3} } @ARTICLE{Millan2010, author = {Mill\'{a}n, Jos\'{e} del R. and Rupp, Rudiger and Mueller-Putz, Gernot and Murray-Smith, Roderick and Giugliemma, Claudio and Tangermann, Michael and Vidaurre, Carmen and Cincotti, Febo and Kubler, Andrea and Leeb, Robert and Neuper, Christa and Mueller, Klaus R and Mattia, Donatella}, title = {{Combining Brain-Computer Interfaces and Assistive Technologies: State-of-the-Art and Challenges}}, journal = {Frontiers in Neuroscience}, year = {2010}, volume = {4}, number = {161} } @ARTICLE{Millan2009, author = {Millan, J.d.R. and Galan, F. and Vanhooydonck, D. and Lew, E. and Philips, J. and Nuttin, M.}, title = {Asynchronous non-invasive brain-actuated control of an intelligent wheelchair}, journal = {Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2009. EMBC 2009. Annual International Conference of the IEEE}, year = {2009}, pages = {3361-3364} } @ARTICLE{Millan2004noninvasivebrain, author = {Jose Del R. Millan and Frederic Renkens and Josep Mourino and Wulfram Gerstner}, title = {{Noninvasive brain-actuated control of a mobile robot by human EEG}}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering}, year = {2004}, volume = {51}, pages = {1026-1033} } @ARTICLE{Ming2012, author = {Dong Ming and Changcheng Sun and Longlong Cheng and Yanru Bai and Xiuyun Liu and Xingwei An and Hongzhi Qi and Baikun Wan and Yong Hu and Luk, K.D.K.}, title = {{ICA-SVM combination algorithm for identification of motor imagery potentials}}, journal = {Computational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications (CIMSA), 2010 IEEE International Conference on}, year = {2010}, pages = {92-96} } @ARTICLE{moakher2005differential, author = {Moakher, Maher}, title = {A differential geometric approach to the geometric mean of symmetric positive-definite matrices}, journal = {SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications}, year = {2005}, volume = {26}, pages = {735--747}, number = {3}, publisher = {SIAM} } @ARTICLE{Mohamed2011, author = {Mohamed, A.K. and Marwala, T. and John, L.R.}, title = {{Single-trial EEG discrimination between wrist and finger movement imagery and execution in a sensorimotor BCI}}, journal = {Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society,EMBC, 2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE}, year = {2011}, pages = {6289-6293} } @ARTICLE{movahedi2013development, author = {Movahedi, MM and Mehdizadeh, AR and Alipour, A}, title = {Development of a Brain Computer Interface (BCI) Speller System Based on SSVEP Signals}, journal = {Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering}, year = {2013}, volume = {3}, number = {3 Sep} } @ARTICLE{Mueller-Putz2008, author = {Mueller-Putz, Gernot and Scherer, Reinhold and Brunner, Clemens and Leeb, Robert and Pfurtscheller, Gert}, title = {Better than random: {A} closer look on {BCI} results.}, journal = {International Journal of Bioelectromagnetism}, year = {2008}, volume = {10}, pages = {52-55}, number = {1} } @ARTICLE{Muller-Putz2008ControlOfAnElec, author = {Muller-Putz, Gernot R. and Pfurtscheller, Gert}, title = {{Control of an Electrical Prosthesis With an SSVEP-Based BCI}}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering}, year = {2008}, volume = {55}, pages = {361-364}, number = {1} } @ARTICLE{Neuper1999, author = {Neuper, C. and Pfurtscheller, G. and Schlogl, A. }, title = {{Enhancement of left-right sensorimotor EEG differences during feedback-regulated motor imagery}}, journal = {Clinical Neurology}, year = {1999}, volume = {16}, pages = {373-382}, number = {4} } @ARTICLE{NicolasAlonso2012, author = {Nicolas-Alonso and Luis Fernando and Gomez-Gil, Jaime}, title = {{Brain Computer Interfaces, a Review}}, journal = {Sensors}, year = {2012}, volume = {12}, pages = {1211-1279}, number = {2} } @BOOK{NIE04, title = {Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields}, publisher = {Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins}, year = {2004}, author = {Niedermeyer, E. and Lopes da Silva, F.}, edition = {5th} } @BOOK{Niedermeyer2004, title = {Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications, and Related Fields}, publisher = {Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins}, year = {2004}, author = {Niedermeyer, Ernst and da Silva, Fernando L.}, edition = {5th}, isbn = {0781751268} } @BOOK{NIE12, title = {Matrix Information Geometry}, publisher = {Springer Publishing Company, Incorporated}, year = {2012}, author = {Nielsen, Frank and Bhatia, Rajendra} } @BOOK{Nunez2005ElectricFieldsOfTheBrain, title = {{Electric Fields of the Brain: The Neurophysics of EEG, 2nd Edition}}, publisher = {Oxford University Press, USA}, year = {2005}, author = {Nunez, Paul L. and Srinivasan, Ramesh}, edition = {2}, isbn = {019505038X} } @ARTICLE{Obermaier2001, author = {B Obermaier and C Guger and C Neuper and G Pfurtscheller}, title = {{Hidden Markov models for online classification of single trial EEG data}}, journal = {Pattern Recognition Letters}, year = {2001}, volume = {22}, pages = {1299-1309}, number = {12} } @ARTICLE{Ozmen2011Discrim, author = {Ozmen, N.G. and Ktu, L.G.}, title = {{Discrimination between mental and motor tasks of EEG signals using different classification methods}}, journal = {Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications (INISTA), 2011 International Symposium on}, year = {2011}, pages = {143-147} } @ARTICLE{Palaniappan2000, author = {Palaniappan, R. and Raveendran, P. and Nishida, S. and Saiwaki, N.}, title = {{Autoregressive spectral analysis and model order selection criteria for EEG signals}}, journal = {TENCON 2000. Proceedings}, year = {2000}, volume = {2}, pages = {126-129} } @ARTICLE{Pan2011, author = {Pan, Jie and Gao, Xiaorong and Duan, Fang and Yan, Zheng and Gao, Shangkai}, title = {Enhancing the classification accuracy of steady-state visual evoked potential-based brain-computer interfaces using phase constrained canonical correlation analysis}, journal = {Journal of neural engineering}, year = {2011}, volume = {8}, pages = {036027}, number = {3} } @ARTICLE{panicker2010adaptation, author = {Panicker, Rajesh C and Puthusserypady, Sadasivan and Sun, Ying}, title = {Adaptation in P300 brain--computer interfaces: A two-classifier cotraining approach}, journal = {Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2010}, volume = {57}, pages = {2927--2935}, number = {12}, publisher = {IEEE} } @INPROCEEDINGS{pascal123theoretical, author = {Pascal, F. and Forster, P. and Ovarlez, J. -P and Arzabal, P.}, title = {Theoretical analysis of an improved covariance matrix estimator in non-Gaussian noise}, booktitle = {IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP). }, year = {2005}, volume = {4}, month = {March} } @ARTICLE{Pastor2003Human, author = {Pastor, Maria A.}, title = {Human cerebral activation during steady-state visual-evoked responses}, journal = {The Journal of Neuroscience}, year = {2003}, volume = {23}, pages = {11621-11627}, number = {37} } @ARTICLE{pencina2008evaluating, author = {Pencina, Michael J and D'Agostino, Ralph B and Vasan, Ramachandran S}, title = {Evaluating the added predictive ability of a new marker: from area under the {ROC} curve to reclassification and beyond}, journal = {Statistics in medicine}, year = {2008}, volume = {27}, pages = {157--172}, number = {2}, publisher = {Wiley Online Library} } @ARTICLE{PEN06, author = {Pennec, Xavier and Fillard, Pierre and Ayache, Nicholas}, title = {A {R}iemannian Framework for Tensor Computing}, journal = {International Journal of Computer Vision}, year = {2006}, volume = {66}, pages = {41--66}, number = {1} } @ARTICLE{Penny2000EEG-based, author = {Penny, W.D. and Roberts, S.J. and Curran, E.A. and Stokes, M.J.}, title = {{EEG}-based communication: a pattern recognition approach}, journal = {Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2000}, volume = {8}, pages = {214-215}, number = {2} } @ARTICLE{Pfurtscheller1992, author = {Pfurtscheller}, title = {{Event-related synchronization ({ERS}): an electrophysiological correlate of cortical areas at rest}}, journal = {Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology}, year = {1992}, volume = {83}, pages = {62-69}, number = {1} } @ARTICLE{Pfurtscheller1977Graph, author = {Pfurtscheller, Gert}, title = {{Graphical display and statistical evaluation of event-related desynchronization (ERD)}}, journal = {Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology}, year = {1977}, volume = {43}, pages = {757-760}, number = {5} } @ARTICLE{PFU10, author = {Pfurtscheller, Gert and Allison, Brendan Z. and Brunner, Clemens and Bauernfeind, Gunther and Solis-Escalante, Teodoro and Scherer, Reinhold and Zander, Thorsten O. and Mueller-Putz, Gernot and Neuper, Christa and Birbaumer, Niels}, title = {The hybrid {BCI}}, journal = {Frontiers in neuroscience}, year = {2010}, volume = {4} } @ARTICLE{Pfurtscheller1977Event, author = {G Pfurtscheller and A Aranibar}, title = {{Event-related cortical desynchronization detected by power measurements of scalp EEG}}, journal = {Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology}, year = {1977}, volume = {42}, pages = {817-826}, number = {6} } @ARTICLE{PFU93, author = {Pfurtscheller, Gert and Flotzinger, Doris and Kalcher, Joachim}, title = {{Brain-Computer} Interface - a new communication device for handicapped persons}, journal = {Journal of Microcomputer Applications}, year = {1993}, volume = {16}, pages = {293--299}, number = {3}, month = jul, abstract = {A {Brain-Computer} Interface ({BCI}) is a system which can bypass the normal motor output through the spine by using bioelectrical signals recorded on the intact scalp during purely mental activity. Such a {BCI} must be able to classify {EEG} patterns on-line and can be used to control, e.g. the movement of a cursor on a monitor. First results on a {BCI} developed in Graz are reported: 85\% correct movements can be obtained after only a few days training.} } @ARTICLE{pfurtscheller1999ERDreview, author = {Pfurtscheller, G. and Lopes da Silva, F. H.}, title = {{Event-related EEG/MEG synchronization and desynchronization: basic principles.}}, journal = {Clinical Neurophysiology}, year = {1999}, volume = {110}, pages = {1842-1857}, number = {11} } @ARTICLE{pfurtscheller2001motorimagery, author = {Pfurtscheller, G. and Neuper, C.}, title = {{Motor imagery and direct brain-computer communication}}, journal = {Proceedings of the IEEE}, year = {2001}, volume = {89}, pages = {1123-1134}, number = {7}, publisher = {IEEE} } @ARTICLE{Pfurtscheller1994Event, author = {Gert Pfurtscheller and Christa Neuper}, title = {{Event-related synchronization of mu rhythm in the EEG over the cortical hand area in man}}, journal = {Neuroscience Letters}, year = {1994}, volume = {174}, pages = {93-96}, number = {1} } @ARTICLE{Pfurtscheller2000, author = {Pfurtscheller, G. and Neuper, C. and Guger, C. and Harkam, W. and Ramoser, H. and Schlogl, A. and Obermaier, B. and Pregenzer, M.}, title = {{Current trends in {G}raz brain-computer interface ({BCI}) research}}, journal = {Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2000}, volume = {8}, pages = {216-219}, number = {2} } @ARTICLE{Pfurtscheller2010SelfPaced, author = {Pfurtscheller, G. and Solis-Escalante, T. and Ortner, R. and Linortner, P. and Muller-Putz, G.R.}, title = {{Self-Paced Operation of an SSVEP-Based Orthosis With and Without an Imagery-Based Brain Switch: A Feasibility Study Towards a Hybrid BCI}}, journal = {Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2010}, volume = {18}, pages = {409-414}, number = {4} } @ARTICLE{Pfurtscheller1997Onthe, author = {G. Pfurtscheller and A Stanck and G Edlinger}, title = {{On the existence of different types of central beta rhythms below 30 Hz}}, journal = {Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology}, year = {1997}, volume = {102}, pages = {316-325}, number = {4} } @ARTICLE{Picton1992TheP300, author = {Picton, Terence W.}, title = {{The P300 Wave of the Human Event-Related Potential}}, journal = {Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology}, year = {1992}, volume = {9}, pages = {456-479}, number = {4} } @ARTICLE{Pires2011, author = {Gabriel Pires and Urbano Nunes and Miguel Castelo-Branco}, title = {{Statistical spatial filtering for a P300-based BCI: Tests in able-bodied, and patients with cerebral palsy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis}}, journal = {Journal of Neuroscience Methods}, year = {2011}, volume = {195}, pages = {270-281}, number = {2} } @ARTICLE{polich2007Updating, author = {Polich, John}, title = {{Updating P300: an integrative theory of P3a and P3b.}}, journal = {Clinical Neurophysiology}, year = {2007}, volume = {118}, pages = {2128-2148}, number = {10} } @ARTICLE{Polich1991P300inEv, author = {J Polich}, title = {P300 in the evaluation of aging and dementia}, journal = {Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol Suppl}, year = {1991}, volume = {42}, pages = {304-23} } @ARTICLE{Rakotomamonjy2005, author = {A. Rakotomamonjy and V. Guigue and G. Mallet and V. Alvarado}, title = {Ensemble of {SVM}s for improving brain-computer interface {P}300 speller performances}, journal = {15th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks}, year = {2005}, pages = {45-50}, publisher = {Springer} } @ARTICLE{Ramoser2000, author = {Ramoser, H. and Johannes M\"{u}ller-Gerking and Pfurtscheller, G.}, title = {{Optimal spatial filtering of single trial EEG during imagined hand movement}}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation}, year = {2000}, volume = {8}, pages = {441-446} } @ARTICLE{Ren2008, author = {Ren, R. and Guangyu Bin and Xiaorong Gao}, title = {Idle State Detection in SSVEP-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces}, journal = {Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, 2008. ICBBE 2008. The 2nd International Conference on}, year = {2008}, pages = {2012-2015}, month = {May} } @ARTICLE{REN10, author = {Renard, Yann and Lotte, Fabien and Gibert, Guillaume and Congedo, Marco and Maby, Emmanuel and Delannoy, Vincent and Bertrand, Olivier and L\'{e}cuyer, Anatole}, title = {{OpenViBE}: An {Open-Source} Software Platform to Design, Test, and Use {Brain--Computer} Interfaces in Real and Virtual Environments}, journal = {Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments}, year = {2010}, volume = {19}, pages = {35--53}, number = {1}, abstract = {Abstract This paper describes the {OpenViBE} software platform which enables researchers to design, test, and use brain?computer interfaces ({BCIs}). {BCIs} are communication systems that enable users to send commands to computers solely by means of brain activity. {BCIs} are gaining interest among the virtual reality ({VR}) community since they have appeared as promising interaction devices for virtual environments ({VEs}). The key features of the platform are (1) high modularity, (2) embedded tools for visualization and feedback based on {VR} and {3D} displays, (3) {BCI} design made available to non-programmers thanks to visual programming, and (4) various tools offered to the different types of users. The platform features are illustrated in this paper with two entertaining {VR} applications based on a {BCI}. In the first one, users can move a virtual ball by imagining hand movements, while in the second one, they can control a virtual spaceship using real or imagined foot movements. Online experiments with these applications together with the evaluation of the platform computational performances showed its suitability for the design of {VR} applications controlled with a {BCI}. {OpenViBE} is a free software distributed under an open-source license.}, publisher = {MIT Press} } @ARTICLE{Ritter1969, author = {Ritter, W and Vaughan, H G}, title = {Averaged evoked responses in vigilance and discrimination: a reassessment}, journal = {Science}, year = {1969}, volume = {164}, pages = {326-8}, number = {3877} } @ARTICLE{Rivet2009xDAWN, author = {Rivet, B. and Souloumiac, A. and Attina, V. and Gibert, G.}, title = {{xDAWN} Algorithm to Enhance Evoked Potentials: Application to Brain-Computer Interface}, journal = {Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2009}, volume = {56}, pages = {2035-2043}, number = {8} } @ARTICLE{Rivet2009xDAWNGSI, author = {Rivet, B. and Souloumiac, A. and Attina, V. and Gibert, G.}, title = {{xDAWN} Algorithm to Enhance Evoked Potentials: Application to Brain-Computer Interface}, journal = {IEEE Trans Biomed Eng}, year = {2009}, volume = {56}, pages = {2035-2043}, number = {8}, owner = {Quentin}, timestamp = {2015.03.09} } @ARTICLE{Millan2002, author = {del R Millan, J. and Mourino, J. and Franze, M. and Cincotti, F. and Varsta, M. and Heikkonen, J. and Babiloni, F.}, title = {{A local neural classifier for the recognition of EEG patterns associated to mental tasks}}, journal = {Neural Networks, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2002}, volume = {13}, pages = {678-686}, number = {3} } @INCOLLECTION{ROC11, author = {Rocon, E. and Pons, J.}, title = {Introduction: {E}xoskeletons in Rehabilitation Robotics}, booktitle = {Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics}, year = {2011}, volume = {69}, pages = {1--20}, abstract = {Rehabilitation Robotics has been defined as the combination of industrial robotics and medical rehabilitation, thus encompassing many areas, including mechanical and electrical engineering, biomedical engineering, artificial intelligence and sensor and actuator technology. Medical rehabilitation often refers to the process by which human function, be it physical or cognitive, is restored at least partially to their "normal" condition.} } @ARTICLE{Roland1980, author = {P Roland and B Larsen and N Lassen and E Skinhoj}, title = {{Supplementary motor area and other cortical areas in organization of voluntary movements in man}}, journal = {Neurophysiology}, year = {1980}, volume = {43}, pages = {118-136}, number = {1} } @INPROCEEDINGS{RYU10, author = {Ryu, D. and Um, D. and Tanofsky, P. and Koh, D.H. and Ryu, Y.S. and Kang, S.}, title = {T-less: {A} novel touchless human-machine interface based on infrared proximity sensing}, booktitle = {Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)}, year = {2010}, pages = {5220--5225}, month = oct, abstract = {In today's industry, intuitive gesture recognition, as manifested in numerous consumer electronics devices, becomes a main issue of {HMI} device research. Although finger-tip touch based user interface has paved a main stream in mobile electronics, we envision touch-less {HMI} as a promising technology in futuristic applications with higher potential in areas where sanity or outdoor operation become of importance. In this paper, we introduce a novel {HMI} device for non-contact gesture input for intuitive {HMI} experiences. The enabling technology of the proposed device is the {IPA} (infrared Proximity Array) sensor by which realtime 3 dimensional depth information can be captured and realized for machine control. For the usability study, two different operating modes are adopted for hand motion inputs: one is a finger tip control mode and the other is a palm control mode. Throughput of the proposed device has been studied and compared to a traditional mouse device for usability evaluation. During the human subject test, the proposed device is found to be useful for {PC} mouse pointer control. The experimental results are shared in the paper as well.} } @BOOK{Sornmo2005, title = {Bioelectrical Signal Processing in Cardiac and Neurological Applications}, publisher = {Elsevier Academic Press}, year = {2005}, author = {Leif S\"{o}rnmo and Pablo Laguna}, isbn = {9780124375529} } @ARTICLE{SAD08, author = {Sajda, P. and Muller, K. R. and Shenoy, K. V.}, title = {{Brain-Computer} Interfaces}, journal = {Signal Processing Magazine, IEEE}, year = {2008}, volume = {25}, pages = {16--17}, number = {1}, publisher = {IEEE} } @INPROCEEDINGS{samek2013robust, author = {Samek, Wojciech and Blythe, Duncan and M{\"u}ller, Klaus-Robert and Kawanabe, Motoaki}, title = {Robust spatial filtering with beta divergence}, booktitle = {Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems}, year = {2013}, pages = {1007--1015} } @INPROCEEDINGS{samek2014information, author = {Samek, Wojciech and Muller, Klaus-Robert}, title = {Information geometry meets {BCI} spatial filtering using divergences}, booktitle = {Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), 2014 International Winter Workshop on}, year = {2014}, pages = {1--4}, organization = {IEEE} } @ARTICLE{Satti2009, author = {{Satti, A. and Coyle, D. and Prasad, G.}}, title = {{Continuous EEG classification for a self-paced BCI}}, journal = {{Neural Engineering, 2009. 4th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on}}, year = {2009}, pages = {315-318} } @ARTICLE{schafer2005shrinkage, author = {Sch{\"a}fer, Juliane and Strimmer, Korbinian}, title = {A shrinkage approach to large-scale covariance matrix estimation and implications for functional genomics}, journal = {Statistical applications in genetics and molecular biology}, year = {2005}, volume = {4}, number = {1} } @ARTICLE{Scherer2007, author = {R Scherer and G R M\"{u}ller-Putz and G Pfurtscheller}, title = {{Self-initiation of EEG-based brain-computer communication using the heart rate response}}, journal = {Journal of Neural Engineering}, year = {2007}, volume = {4}, pages = {L23}, number = {4} } @ARTICLE{schettini2014self, author = {Schettini, F and Aloise, F and Aric{\`o}, P and Salinari, S and Mattia, D and Cincotti, F}, title = {Self-calibration algorithm in an asynchronous P300-based brain--computer interface}, journal = {Journal of neural engineering}, year = {2014}, volume = {11}, pages = {035004}, number = {3}, publisher = {IOP Publishing} } @ARTICLE{schlogl2005motorimagery, author = {Schl\"{o}gl, Alois and Lee, Felix and Bischof, Horst and Pfurtscheller, Gert}, title = {{Characterization of four-class motor imagery EEG data for the BCI-competition 2005}}, journal = {Journal of Neural Engineering}, year = {2005}, volume = {2}, pages = {14--22}, number = {4} } @ARTICLE{Schott1993, author = {Schoot, G.D.}, title = {{Penfield's homunculus: a note on cerebral cartography}}, journal = {Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry}, year = {1993}, volume = {56}, pages = {329-333}, number = {4} } @ARTICLE{Sellers2006AP300Based, author = {Sellers, Eric W. and Donchin, Emanuel}, title = {{A P300-based brain-computer interface: Initial tests by ALS patients}}, journal = {Clinical Neurophysiology}, year = {2006}, volume = {117}, pages = {538-548}, number = {3} } @ARTICLE{Sellers2006EffectOfMatrixSize, author = {Eric W. Sellers and Dean J. Krusienski and Dennis J. McFarland and Theresa M. Vaughan and Jonathan R. Wolpaw}, title = {{A P300 event-related potential brain-computer interface (BCI): The effects of matrix size and inter stimulus interval on performance}}, journal = {Biological Psychology}, year = {2006}, volume = {73}, pages = {242-252}, number = {3} } @ARTICLE{SHE06, author = {Shenoy, Pradeep and Krauledat, Matthias and Blankertz, Benjamin and Rao, Rajesh P. N. and M\"{u}ller, Klaus-Robert}, title = {Towards adaptive classification for {BCI}}, journal = {Journal of Neural Engineering}, year = {2006}, volume = {3}, pages = {R13+}, number = {1}, month = mar } @ARTICLE{singer1993synchronization, author = {Singer, W.}, title = {{Synchronization of Cortical Activity and its Putative Role in Information Processing and Learning}}, journal = {Annual Review of Physiology}, year = {1993}, volume = {55}, pages = {349-374}, number = {1} } @INPROCEEDINGS{spuler2012one, author = {Sp{\"u}ler, Martin and Rosenstiel, Wolfgang and Bogdan, Martin}, title = {One class {SVM} and Canonical Correlation Analysis increase performance in a c-{VEP} based Brain-Computer Interface ({BC}I)}, booktitle = {Proceedings of 20th European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (ESANN 2012), Bruges, Belgium}, year = {2012}, volume = {4}, pages = {103--108} } @ARTICLE{Stapleton1987Endogenous, author = {J.M. Stapleton and E. Halgren}, title = {Endogenous potentials evoked in simple cognitive tasks: depth components and task correlates}, journal = {Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology}, year = {1987}, volume = {67}, pages = {44-52}, number = {1} } @ARTICLE{Sterman1996, author = {Sterman, M. Barry and Kaiser, David A. and Veigel, Bettina}, title = {{Spectral analysis of event-related EEG responses during short-term memory performance}}, journal = {Brain Topography}, year = {1996}, volume = {9}, pages = {21-30}, issue = {1} } @ARTICLE{Sun2010, author = {Hongyu Sun and Yang Xiang and Yaoru Sun and Huaping Zhu and Jinhua Zeng}, title = {{On-line EEG classification for brain-computer interface based on CSP and SVM}}, journal = {Image and Signal Processing (CISP), 2010 3rd International Congress on}, year = {2010}, volume = {9}, pages = {4105-4108} } @ARTICLE{Sutton1965EPCorr, author = {Sutton, S. and Braren, M. and Zubin, J. and John, E. R.}, title = {{Evoked-potential Correlates of Stimulus Uncertainty}}, journal = {Science}, year = {1965}, volume = {150}, pages = {1187-1188} } @ARTICLE{Sutton1967Inform, author = {Sutton, Samuel and Tueting, Patricia and Zubin, Joseph and John, E. R.}, title = {{Information Delivery and the Sensory Evoked Potential}}, journal = {Science}, year = {1967}, volume = {155}, pages = {1436-1439}, number = {3768} } @ARTICLE{Szuromi2010, author = {B Szuromi and P Czobor and S Komlosi and I Bitter}, title = {{P300 deficits in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis}}, journal = {Psychol Med.}, year = {2010}, volume = {41}, pages = {1529-1538}, number = {7} } @ARTICLE{TAN12, author = {Tangermann, Michael and M{\"u}ller, Klaus-Robert and Aertsen, Ad and Birbaumer, Niels and Braun, Christoph and Brunner, Clemens and Leeb, Robert and Mehring, Carsten and Miller, Kai J and Mueller-Putz, Gernot and Nolte, Guido and Pfurtscheller, Gert and Preissl, Hubert and Schalk, Gerwin and Schl{\"o}gl, Alois and Vidaurre, Carmen and Waldert, Stephan and Blankertz, Benjamin}, title = {{Review of the BCI Competition IV}}, journal = {Frontiers in Neuroscience}, year = {2012}, volume = {6}, number = {55}, abstract = {The BCI Competition IV stands in the tradition of prior BCI Competitions that aim to provide high quality neuroscientific data for open access to the scientific community. As experienced already in prior competitions not only scientists from the narrow field of BCI compete, but scholars with a broad variety of backgrounds and nationalities. They include high specialists as well as students. The goals of all BCI Competitions have always been to challenge with respect to novel paradigms and complex data. We report on the following challenges: (1) asynchronous data, (2) synthetic, (3) multi-class continuous data, (4) session-to-session transfer, (5) directionally modulated MEG, (6) finger movements recorded by ECoG. As after past competitions, our hope is that winning entries may enhance the analysis methods of future BCIs.} } @ARTICLE{Teli2009, author = {Mohammad Nayeem Teli and Charles Anderson}, title = {{Nonlinear dimensionality reduction of electroencephalogram (EEG) for Brain Computer interfaces}}, journal = {Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2009. EMBC 2009. Annual International Conference of the IEEE}, year = {2009}, pages = {2486-2489} } @ARTICLE{tiganj2012, author = {Tiganj, Zoran and Mboup, Mamadou and Chevallier, Sylvain and Kalunga, Emmanuel}, title = {{Online frequency band estimation and change-point detection}}, journal = {{Systems and Computer Science (ICSCS), 2012 1st International Conference on}}, year = {2012}, pages = {1-6} } @ARTICLE{Ting2008, author = {Wu Ting and Yan Guo-zheng and Yang Bang-hua and Sun Hong}, title = {{EEG feature extraction based on wavelet packet decomposition for brain computer interface}}, journal = {Measurement}, year = {2008}, volume = {41}, pages = {618-625}, number = {6} } @INPROCEEDINGS{TOM07, author = {Tomioka, Ryota and Aihara, Kazuyuki and M{\"u}ller, Klaus-Robert}, title = {Logistic regression for single trial {EEG} classification}, booktitle = {Advances in neural information processing systems (NIPS)}, year = {2007}, volume = {19}, pages = {1377--1384} } @INPROCEEDINGS{TOM07GSI, author = {Tomioka, Ryota and Aihara, Kazuyuki and M{\"u}ller, Klaus-Robert}, title = {Logistic regression for single trial {EEG} classification}, booktitle = {NIPS}, year = {2007}, volume = {19}, pages = {1377--1384}, owner = {Quentin}, timestamp = {2015.03.09} } @ARTICLE{Toro1994Event, author = {{Toro, C. and Deuschl, G and Thatcher, R and Sato, S. and Kufta, C and Hallett, M.}}, title = {Event-related desynchronization and movement-related cortical potentials on the {ECoG} and {EEG}}, journal = {{Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section}}, year = {1994}, volume = {93}, pages = {380-389}, number = {5} } @ARTICLE{Trad2011, author = {Trad, D. and Al-ani, T. and Monacelli, E. and Jemni, M.}, title = {Nonlinear and nonstationary framework for feature extraction and classification of motor imagery}, journal = {Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR), 2011 IEEE International Conference on}, year = {2011}, pages = {1-6} } @ARTICLE{TU12, author = {Tu, Wenting and Sun, Shiliang}, title = {A subject transfer framework for {EEG} classification}, journal = {Neurocomputing}, year = {2012}, volume = {82}, pages = {109--116} } @INCOLLECTION{verschore2012dynamic, author = {Verschore, Hannes and Kindermans, Pieter-Jan and Verstraeten, David and Schrauwen, Benjamin}, title = {{Dynamic stopping improves the speed and accuracy of a P300 speller}}, booktitle = {Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning--ICANN 2012}, publisher = {Springer}, year = {2012}, pages = {661--668} } @ARTICLE{VID73, author = {Vidal, J. J.}, title = {Toward direct brain-computer communication.}, journal = {Annual review of biophysics and bioengineering}, year = {1973}, volume = {2}, pages = {157--180}, number = {1} } @ARTICLE{VID10, author = {Vidaurre, Carmen and Blankertz, Benjamin}, title = {{Towards a cure for {BCI} illiteracy.}}, journal = {Brain topography}, year = {2010}, volume = {23}, pages = {194--198}, number = {2}, abstract = {{Brain-Computer} Interfaces ({BCIs}) allow a user to control a computer application by brain activity as acquired, e.g., by {EEG}. One of the biggest challenges in {BCI} research is to understand and solve the problem of \"{BCI} Illiteracy\", which is that {BCI} control does not work for a non-negligible portion of users (estimated 15 to 30\%). Here, we investigate the illiteracy problem in {BCI} systems which are based on the modulation of sensorimotor rhythms. In this paper, a sophisticated adaptation scheme is presented which guides the user from an initial subject-independent classifier that operates on simple features to a subject-optimized state-of-the-art classifier within one session while the user interacts the whole time with the same feedback application. While initial runs use supervised adaptation methods for robust co-adaptive learning of user and machine, final runs use unsupervised adaptation and therefore provide an unbiased measure of {BCI} performance. Using this approach, which does not involve any offline calibration measurement, good performance was obtained by good {BCI} participants (also one novice) after 3-6 min of adaptation. More importantly, the use of machine learning techniques allowed users who were unable to achieve successful feedback before to gain significant control over the {BCI} system. In particular, one participant had no peak of the sensory motor idle rhythm in the beginning of the experiment, but could develop such peak during the course of the session (and use voluntary modulation of its amplitude to control the feedback application).}, booktitle = {{Brain Topography}} } @ARTICLE{Wang2011HHT, author = {Lei Wang and Guizhi Xu and Jiang Wang and Shuo Yang and Weili Yan}, title = {{Motor Imagery BCI Research Based on Hilbert-Huang Transform and Genetic Algorithm}}, journal = {Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, (iCBBE) 2011 5th International Conference on}, year = {2011}, pages = {1-4} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Wang2006, author = {Wang, Suogang and James, Christopher J.}, title = {Enhancing Evoked Responses for {BCI} Through Advanced {ICA} Techniques}, booktitle = {Advances in Medical, Signal and Information Processing (MEDSIP)}, year = {2006}, pages = {1-4} } @INPROCEEDINGS{Wang2006GSI, author = {Wang, Suogang and James, Christopher J.}, title = {Enhancing Evoked Responses for {BCI} Through Advanced {ICA} Techniques}, booktitle = {MEDSIP}, year = {2006}, pages = {1-4}, owner = {Quentin}, timestamp = {2015.03.09} } @ARTICLE{Wang2013, author = {Wang, Yijun and Jung, Tzyy-Ping}, title = {Improving Brain-computer Interfaces Using Independent Component Analysis}, journal = {Towards Practical Brain-Computer Interfaces}, year = {2013}, pages = {67-83} } @ARTICLE{Wang2004, author = {Yijun Wang and Zhiguang Zhang and Xiaorong Gao and Shangkai Gao}, title = {{Lead selection for SSVEP-based brain-computer interface}}, journal = {Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2004. IEMBS '04. 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE}, year = {2004}, volume = {2}, pages = {4507-4510} } @ARTICLE{Wilson2006ECoG, author = {Wilson, J.A. and Felton, E.A. and Garell, P.C. and Schalk, G. and Williams, J.C.}, title = {{ECoG factors underlying multimodal control of a brain-computer interface}}, journal = {Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2006}, volume = {14}, pages = {246-250}, number = {2} } @ARTICLE{WOL02, author = {Wolpaw, J. and Birbaumer, N. and McFarland, D. J. and Pfurtscheller, G. and Vaughan, T. M.}, title = {{Brain--computer interfaces for communication and control}}, journal = {Clinical Neurophysiology}, year = {2002}, volume = {113}, pages = {767--791}, number = {6}, month = jun } @ARTICLE{wolpaw2002bcireview, author = {Wolpaw, Jonathan R. and Birbaumer, Niels and McFarland, Dennis J. and Pfurtscheller, Gert and Vaughan, Theresa M.}, title = {{Brain-computer interfaces for communication and control}}, journal = {Clinical Neurophysiology}, year = {2002}, volume = {113}, pages = {767-791}, number = {6} } @ARTICLE{Wolpaw1991, author = {Jonathan R. Wolpaw and Dennis J. McFarland and Gregory W. Neat and Catherine A. Forneris}, title = {An {EEG}-based brain-computer interface for cursor control}, journal = {Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology}, year = {1991}, volume = {78}, pages = {252-259}, number = {3} } @ARTICLE{Wolpaw2000, author = {Jonathan R. Wolpaw. and Birbaumer, N. and Heetderks, W.J. and Dennis J. McFarland and Peckham, P.H. and Schalk, G. and Donchin, E. and Quatrano, L.A. and Robinson, C.J. and Vaughan, T.M.}, title = {{Brain-computer interface technology: a review of the first international meeting}}, journal = {Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2000}, volume = {8}, pages = {164-173}, number = {2} } @INPROCEEDINGS{xie2013nonlinear, author = {Xie, Yuchen and Ho, Jeffrey and Vemuri, Baba}, title = {On A Nonlinear Generalization of Sparse Coding and Dictionary Learning}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Machine Learning}, year = {2013}, pages = {1480}, organization = {NIH Public Access} } @ARTICLE{Yan2008, author = {Tang Yan and Tang Jingtian and Gong Andong and Wang Wei}, title = {{Classifying EEG Signals Based HMM-AR}}, journal = {Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, 2008. ICBBE 2008. The 2nd International Conference on}, year = {2008}, pages = {2111-2114} } @INPROCEEDINGS{YAN12a, author = {Yang, Y. and Chevallier, S. and Wiart, J. and Bloch, I.}, title = {{Automatic selection of the number of spatial filters for motor-imagery BCI}}, booktitle = {{European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks (ESANN)}}, year = {2012}, editor = {Verleysen, M.}, pages = {109--114}, abstract = {Common Spatial Pattern (CSP) is widely used for constructing spatial filters to extract features for motor-imagery-based BCI. One main parameter in CSP-based classification is the number of spatial filters used. An automatic method relying on Rayleigh quotient is presented to estimate its optimal value for each subject. Based on an existing dataset, we validate the contribution of the proposed method through a study of the effect of this parameter on the classification performance. The evaluation on testing data shows that the estimated subject-specific optimal values yield better performances than the recommanded value in the literature.} } @INPROCEEDINGS{yger2013review, author = {Yger, Florian}, title = {{A review of kernels on covariance matrices for BCI applications}}, booktitle = {Machine Learning for Signal Processing (MLSP), 2013 IEEE International Workshop on}, year = {2013}, pages = {1--6}, organization = {IEEE} } @ARTICLE{YIN13, author = {Yin, Erwei and Zhou, Zongtan and Jiang, Jun and Chen, Fanglin and Liu, Yadong and Hu, Dewen}, title = {A novel hybrid {BCI} speller based on the incorporation of {SSVEP} into the P300 paradigm}, journal = {Journal of Neural Engineering}, year = {2013}, volume = {10}, number = {2}, abstract = {Objective. Although extensive studies have shown improvement in spelling accuracy, the conventional P300 speller often exhibits errors, which occur in almost the same row or column relative to the target. To address this issue, we propose a novel hybrid brain-computer interface ({BCI}) approach by incorporating the steady-state visual evoked potential ({SSVEP}) into the conventional P300 paradigm. Approach. We designed a periodic stimuli mechanism and superimposed it onto the P300 stimuli to increase the difference between the symbols in the same row or column. Furthermore, we integrated the random flashings and periodic flickers to simultaneously evoke the P300 and {SSVEP}, respectively. Finally, we developed a hybrid detection mechanism based on the P300 and {SSVEP} in which the target symbols are detected by the fusion of three-dimensional, time-frequency features. Main results. The results obtained from 12 healthy subjects show that an online classification accuracy of 93.85\% and information transfer rate of 56.44 bit/min were achieved using the proposed {BCI} speller in only a single trial. Specifically, 5 of the 12 subjects exhibited an information transfer rate of 63.56 bit/min with an accuracy of 100\%. Significance . The pilot studies suggested that the proposed {BCI} speller could achieve a better and more stable system performance compared with the conventional P300 speller, and it is promising for achieving quick spelling in stimulus-driven {BCI} applications.} } @ARTICLE{ZAN11, author = {Zander, Thorsten O. and Kothe, Christian}, title = {Towards passive brain--computer interfaces: applying brain--computer interface technology to human--machine systems in general}, journal = {Journal of Neural Engineering}, year = {2011}, volume = {8}, pages = {025005+}, number = {2}, publisher = {IOP Publishing} } @ARTICLE{Zhang2008, author = {Haihong Zhang and Cuntai Guan and Chuanchu Wang}, title = {{Asynchronous P300-Based Brain--Computer Interfaces: A Computational Approach With Statistical Models}}, journal = {Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on}, year = {2008}, volume = {55}, pages = {1754-1763}, number = {6} } @ARTICLE{Zhang2007P300, author = {Jia-Cai Zhang and Ya-Qin Xu and Li Yao}, title = {{P300 Detection Using Boosting Neural Networks with Application to BCI}}, journal = {Complex Medical Engineering, 2007. CME 2007. IEEE/ICME International Conference on}, year = {2007}, pages = {1526-1530} } @ARTICLE{Zhang2010, author = {Liwei Zhang and Guozhong Liu and Ying Wu}, title = {{Wavelet and Common Spatial Pattern for EEG signal feature extraction and classification}}, journal = {Computer, Mechatronics, Control and Electronic Engineering (CMCE), 2010 International Conference on}, year = {2010}, volume = {5}, pages = {243-246} } @ARTICLE{Zhu2010aSurvey, author = {Zhu, Danhua and Bieger, Jordi and Molina, Gary Garcia and Aarts, Ronald M.}, title = {{A survey of stimulation methods used in SSVEP-based BCIs}}, journal = {Intell. Neuroscience}, year = {2010}, volume = {2010}, pages = {1-12}, issn = {1687-5265} } @INCOLLECTION{ZHU11, author = {Zhu, Danhua and Garcia-Molina, Gary and Mihajlovi\'{c}, Vojkan and Aarts, RonaldM}, title = {Online {BCI} Implementation of {High-Frequency} Phase Modulated Visual Stimuli}, booktitle = {Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Users Diversity}, publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, year = {2011}, editor = {Stephanidis, Constantine}, volume = {6766}, series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science}, pages = {645--654} } @ARTICLE{Zou2010, author = {L. Zou and X. Wang and G. Shi and Z. Ma}, title = {{EEG feature extraction and pattern classification based on motor imagery in brain-computer interface}}, journal = {Cognitive Informatics (ICCI), 2010 9th IEEE International Conference on}, year = {2010}, pages = {536-541} } @ARTICLE{Hoffmann2008, title = {{An efficient P300-based brain-computer interface for disabled subjects}}, journal = {Journal of Neuroscience Methods}, year = {2008}, volume = {167}, pages = {115-125}, number = {1} }