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Yen-Lin Chen edited subsection_Combined_AC_and_DC__.tex
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\subsection{Combined AC and DC Conductivity}
Now, consider the full expression in Eq.(2) with none-zero $V_{dc}$, $V_{ac}$ and $\omega$. The introduction of DC voltage with the presence of AC voltage is changing the energy of CDW from merely photon energy to the
photon energy plus the additional DC
contribution. contribution, i.e.
\begin{equation}
\kappa_b^{'}(x) = \frac{1}{\hbar} \sqrt{2m^*[V(x)-e^* E_{dc} x -\hbar \omega]}
\end{equation}
The integral of Eq.(14) is of the DC contribution $E_{dc}$ over a potential region $x$. As $E_{dc}$ increases, the integral deceases but the tunneling probability surges due to the exponential
behavior. factor $\kappa_b^{'}(x)$. This phenomenon corresponds to the CDW depinning with DC voltage larger than the threshold. On the other hand, the classical single particle contribution should also be
modified since if modified. If the CDW is
depinned, depinned and can move more freely, the damping coefficient
$\Gamma$ in Eq.(2) will drop, following the approximated
expression. expression for low field.
\begin{equation}
\Gamma(V_{dc})\approx
\frac{\Gamma_0}{V{dc}^2} \frac{\Gamma_0}{V_{dc}^2}
\end{equation}
The DC and AC conductivity are
carried out in the similar fashion and are shown in Fig.4 and Fig.5 as a function of $V_{dc}$ and $\frac{\omega}{2\pi}$ respectively.