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William edited section_Theory_cite_Melissinos_as__.tex
over 8 years ago
Commit id: 2b7de7a49e046e71f369e51d8871b21c20f85815
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\end{equation}
For a high density gas, where atoms are very close together, it is likely that electrons will move a very short distance before colliding inelastically with an atom, and equation 2 becomes an excellent approximation. At STP, the densities of Neon vapor and Argon vapor are $0.8244 \frac{kg}{m^{3}}$ and $1.634 \frac{kg}{m^{3}}$, and so they are relatively low density gases. In \cite{Rapior_2006} it was discovered that for low density gases, the distance that electrons travel before an inelastic collision is large enough that it is indeed significant. After reaching the lowest excitation energy $E_{a}$, the electrons move an additional distance, $\lambda$. Over this distance the electrons gains an additional energy $\Delta E_n \delta_n$. Thus for $n$ inelastic collisions, the energy gained is:
\begin{equation}\label{eq:EnergyGained}
\E_n \ E_{n} = n(E_a+\delta_n)
\end{equation}
Assuming that the experiment took place at typical tube pressures $\lambda$ should be much smaller than the distance between $G_{1}$ and $G_{2}$. Thus $\delta_{n}\ll E_{a}$ and:
\begin{equation}\label{eq:EnergyGained}
\\delta_{n} \ \delta_{n} = n\frac{\lambda}{L}E_{a}
\end{equation}
Combining Equations 2 and 3, an expression for the long mean free path limit can be written:
\begin{equation}\label{eq:LongMeanFreePath}