Authorea

KEUNTAE added file apsguide4-1.pdf over 8 years ago

Commit id: 2d1ab395b85ae5e7cc5187d5ca3c428e89fb1cd8

deletions | additions

Binary files /dev/null and b/aipguide4-1.pdf differ Binary files /dev/null and b/apsguide4-1.pdf differ

%% ****** Start of file summary4-1.tex ****** % %% %% This file is part of the APS files in the REVTeX 4 distribution. %% Version 4.1r of REVTeX, August, 2010 %% %% Copyright (c) 2000, 2001, 2009, 2010 The American Physical Society. %% %% See the REVTeX 4.1 README file for restrictions and more information. %% \listfiles \documentclass[% twocolumn,secnumarabic,amssymb, amsmath, nofootinbib,tightenlines, nobibnotes, aps, prl, %outputdebug, ]{revtex4-1} %\usepackage{amsmath}% \usepackage{longtable}% \usepackage{bm}% \usepackage{docs} %\usepackage[colorlinks=true,linkcolor=blue]{hyperref}% %\nofiles \expandafter\ifx\csname package@font\endcsname\relax\else \expandafter\expandafter \expandafter\usepackage \expandafter\expandafter \expandafter{\csname package@font\endcsname}% \fi \begin{document} \title[Command Option Summary]{\revtex~4.1 Command and Options Summary}% \author{American Physical Society}% \email{[email protected]} \affiliation{One Research Road, Ridge, NY 11961} \date{August 2010}% \maketitle This is the \textit{\revtex~4.1 Command and Options Summary}. It details usage for many of the new commands and options that are available in \revtex~4. Please see the \textit{\revtex~4.1 Author's Guide} for complete information on how to use \revtex~4.1. Class options for the \verb+\documentclass+ line are marked with square brackets. Environments are indicated by \verb+\begin{}+ and always require a matching \verb+\end{}+. \setlength\LTleft{0pt} \setlength\LTright{0pt} % \begin{longtable*}{@{\extracolsep{0in}}p{3in}p{4in}} \caption{\label{tab:summary}\revtex~4.1 Command Summary}\\* % \noalign{\vspace{3pt}}% \toprule\rule{0pt}{12pt} \textbf{\revtex~4/\LaTeXe\ Markup}&\textbf{Details and Usage}\\*[3pt] \endfirsthead % \multicolumn{2}{c}{TABLE~\ref{tab:summary} (continued): \revtex~4.1 Command Summary}% \rule{0pt}{12pt}\\[3pt] \colrule\rule{0pt}{12pt} \textbf{\revtex~4/\LaTeXe\ Markup}&\textbf{Details and Usage}\\*[3pt] \endhead % \noalign{\nobreak\vspace{3pt}}% \colrule \endfoot % \noalign{\nobreak\vspace{3pt}}% \botrule \endlastfoot % \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textsc{Frequently Used Class Options}\rule[-6pt]{0pt}{18pt}}\\* \verb+[aps]+ & \textit{American Physical Society} styling. Default.\\ \verb+[aip]+ & \textit{American Institute of Physics} styling.\\ \verb+[prl]+, \verb+[pra]+, \verb+[prb]+, \verb+[prc]+, \verb+[prd]+, \verb+[pre]+, \verb+[prstab]+, \verb+[prstper]+, \verb+[rmp]+& Further customize \verb+[aps]+ styling for APS journals.\\ \verb+[apl]+, \verb+[bmf]+, \verb+[cha]+, \verb+[jap]+, \verb+[jcp]+, \verb+[jmp]+, \verb+[rse]+, \verb+[pof]+, \verb+[pop]+, \verb+[rsi]+& Further customize \verb+[aip]+ styling for AIP journals.\\ %\verb+[rmp]+ & Further customize \verb+[aps]+ styling for \textit{Reviews of Modern Physics}.\\ \verb+[twocolumn]+ & Two-column formatting.\\ \verb+[onecolumn]+ & Single-column formatting.\\ \verb+[preprint]+ & Single-column formatting with increased interline spacing.\\ \verb+[reprint]+ & Closely approximate a given journal's style. Can be either single or two-column formatting depending on the journal.\\ \verb+[10pt]+, \verb+[11pt]+, \verb+[12pt]+ & Set font size. \verb+[preprint]+ gives \verb+[12pt]+, \verb+[twocolumn]+ gives \verb+[10pt]+ by default.\\ \verb+[groupedaddress]+ & Group authors with same affiliations together. Default. \\ \verb+[superscriptaddress]+ & Associate authors with affiliations via superscript numbers. Appropriate for collaborations or if several authors share some, but not all, affiliations.\\ \verb+[draft]+ & Mark overfull lines.\\ \verb+[linenumbers]+ & Number lines (requires lineno.sty).\\ \verb+[longbibliography]+ & Use alternative Bib\TeX\ style files that show journal article titles in the bibliography.\\ \verb+[amsfonts]+, \verb+[noamsfonts]+ & Load (don't load) \verb+amsfonts+ package. Adds AMS font support.\\ \verb+[amssymb]+, \verb+[noamssymb]+ & Load (don't load) \verb+amssymb+ package. Adds additional AMS symbols.\\ \verb+[amsmath]+, \verb+[noamsmath]+ & Load (don't load) \verb+amsmath+ package. Adds AMS-\LaTeX\ features.\\ % \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textsc{Other Class Options}\rule[-6pt]{0pt}{18pt}}\\* \verb+[preprintnumbers]+, \verb+[nopreprintnumbers]+ & Control display of preprint numbers given by \verb+\preprint+ command. \verb+[preprintnumbers]+ is default for \verb+[preprint]+; otherwise \verb+[nopreprintnumbers]+ is default.\\ \verb+[floatfix]+ & Invoke emergency processing to avoid the \LaTeX\ error \verb+``Too many unprocessed floats''+ or all subsequent floats being moved to the end of the job. \revtex~4 will display a message recommending this option if warranted.\\ \verb+[bibnotes]+, \verb+[nobibnotes]+ & Control location of author footnotes. Default varies with journal style.\\ \verb+[footinbib]+, \verb+[nofootinbib]+ & Control location of footnotes. Default varies with journal style.\\ \verb+[altaffilletter]+, \verb+[altaffillsymbol]+ & Use letters or symbols for \verb+\altaffiliation+ superscripts. \verb+[altaffillsymbol]+ is default.\\ \verb+[unsortedaddress]+ & Like \verb+[groupedaddress]+, but doesn't combine authors together who share the same affiliations.\\ \verb+[runinaddress]+ & Like \verb+[groupedaddress]+, but joins multiple affiliations together into a single sequence separated by commas.\\ \verb+[showpacs]+, \verb+[noshowpacs]+ & Control display of PACS: line.\\ \verb+[showkeys]+, \verb+[noshowkeyws]+ & Control display of Keywords: line.\\ \verb+[tightenlines]+ & Single space manuscript (for use with \verb+[preprint]+).\\ \verb+[floats]+ & Position floats near call outs. Default.\\ \verb+[endfloats]+ & Move all floats to the end of the document.\\ \verb+[endfloats*]+ & Move all floats to the end of the document and put each on a separate page.\\ \verb+[titlepage]+, \verb+[notitlepage]+ & Control appearance of title page.\\ \verb+[final]+ & Don't mark overfull lines. Default.\\ \verb+[letterpaper]+, \verb+[a4paper]+, \verb+[a5paper]+ & Select paper size. \verb+[letterpaper]+ is default.\\ \verb+[oneside]+, \verb+[twoside]+ & Control book syle layout. \verb+[oneside]+ is default.\\ \verb+[fleqn]+ & Flush displayed equations left. \\ \verb+[eqsecnum]+ & Number equations by section.\\ \verb+[balancelastpage]+, \verb+[nobalancelastpage]+ & Control \verb+[twocolumn]+ balancing on last page. \verb+[balancelastpage]+ is default.\\ \verb+[raggedbottom]+, \verb+[flushbottom]+ & Control \verb+[twocolumn]+ balancing. \verb+[flushbottom]+ is default.\\ \verb+[raggedfooter]+, \verb+[noraggedfooter]+ & Control positioning of footer. \verb+[noraggedfooter]+ is default.\\ \verb+[byrevtex]+ & Display ``Typeset by \revtex~4''.\\ \verb+[citeautoscript]+ & Fix up spacing and punctuation when switching from non-superscript style citations to superscript citation styles. \verb+\cite+ commands and associated spacing and punctuation should be as for the non-superscript style.\\ \verb+[galley]+ & Typeset in a single narrow column.\\ \verb+[nomerge]+ & Allows processing of legacy documents that use square brackets as part of the key in a \verb+cite+ command.\\ % \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textsc{Frontmatter Commands}\rule[-6pt]{0pt}{18pt}}\\* \verb+\title{}+ & The manuscript title.\\ \verb+\author{One Author}+ & Specify one author's name.\\ \verb+\surname{Lloyd Weber}+, \verb+\surname{Mao}+ & Indicate which part of a name within \verb+\author+ should be used for alphabetizing and indexing.\\ \verb+\email[<optional text>]{[email protected]}+& Specify an e-mail address for an author.\\ \verb+\homepage[<optional text>]+ \verb+ {http://any.edu/homepage/}+& Specify a URL for an author's web site.\\ \verb+\altaffiliation[optional text]+ \verb+ {affiliation information}+&Specify an alternate or temporary address for an author.\\ \verb+\thanks{text}+& Additional information about an author not covered by the more specific macros above.\\ \verb+\collaboration{<The Collaboration>}+ & Specify a collaboration name for a group of authors. Should be placed after the authors. \\ \verb+\affiliation{text}+ & Specify a single affiliation. Applies to all previous authors without a specified affiliation.\\ \verb+\noaffiliation+ & For an author or collaboration without an affiliation.\\ \verb+\date{<date>}+ & Show the date on the manuscript. \verb+\date{\today}+ gives the current date.\\ \verb+\begin{abstract}+ & Start the manuscript's abstract. Must appear before \verb+\maketitle+ command.\\ \verb+\pacs{<pacs codes>}+& PACS codes for manuscript. Multiple PACS codes should be specified together in a single \verb+\pacs+ macro.\\ \verb+\keywords{<keywords>}+ & Suggested keywords for indexing.\\ \verb+\preprint{<report number>}+ & Specify an institutional report number to appear in the upper-righthand corner of the first page. Multiple \verb+\preprint+ macros may be supplied, but space may limit how many can appear.\\ \verb+\maketitle+ & Typeset the title/author/abstract block.\\ % \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textsc{Sectioning Commands}\rule[-6pt]{0pt}{18pt}}\\* \verb+\section{<heading>}, \subsection{<heading>}+, \verb+\subsubsection{<heading>}+ & Start a new section or subsection.\\ \verb+\section*{<heading>}+ & Start a new section without a number.\\ \verb+\appendix+ & Makes all following sections appendices.\\ \verb+\appendix*+ & Signifies there is a single appendix section to follow.\\ \verb+\begin{acknowledgments}+ & Start an Acknowledgments section. Note spelling.\\ \verb+\lowercase{<text>}+ & Escape a letter or word from being uppercased in a top-level \verb+\section+ heading.\\ % \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textsc{Citation, Footnote, and Cross-referencing Commands}\rule[-6pt]{0pt}{18pt}}\\* \verb+\bibliography{<bib file basename>}+ & Specify a list of .bib files in which to find references. Read in the resulting .bbl file. For use with Bib\TeX\ . \\ \verb+\bibliographystyle{<bst stylefile>}+ & Specify a Bib\TeX\ (.bst) style file to use. APS journal options select the proper default (\texttt{apsrev} or \texttt{apsrmp}).\\ \verb+\begin{thebibliography}+ & Start the reference section (when not using Bib\TeX). \\ \verb+\bibitem[<optional text>]{<key>}+ & Specify a single reference.\\ \verb+\cite{<list of keys>}+ & Cite one or more references. \verb+<key>+ is same as that of \verb+\bibitem+. Prepend a * in front of a key to merge the reference with the previous one in the bibliography.\\ \verb+\cite{*[{<prepended>}][{<appended>}]{<keys>}+ & Prepend and/or append text to a bibliography entry. Note use of curly braces within the square brackets.\\ \verb+\onlinecite{<key>}+ & For superscript style citations, place the corresponding number on the baseline rather than as a superscript.\\ \verb+\bibinfo[<tag>]{<text>}+ & A pure markup macro that adds tagging information to the components of a reference. \revtex~4 Bib\TeX\ style files automatically add them appropriately. Doesn't affect the typesetting.\\ \verb+\url{<url>}+ & Typeset a URL (\revtex~4 automatically loads \texttt{url.sty}).Bib\TeX\ styles automatically add this markup.\\ \verb+\eprint{<e-print id>}+ & Typeset an e-print identifier. Bib\TeX\ styles automatically add this markup.\\ \verb+\footnote{<text>}+ & Create a footnote or endnote in bibliography depending on class options. \verb+\footnote+ within a table will create a footnote attached to the table.\\ \verb+\footnotemark{<key>}+, \verb+\footnotetext[<key>]{<text>}+ & In a table, allows for multiple items to share the note. \\ \verb+\label{<key>}+ & Label an item for cross-referencing. \verb+\label+ should appear within the argument of the cross-referenced item (e.g., \verb+\section{\label{<key>}...}+ or \verb+\caption{\label{<key>}...}+.\\ \verb+\ref{<key>}+ & Refer to an item labeled by \verb+\label{<key>}+.\\ \verb+\pageref{<key>}+ & Refer to the page on which an item labeled by \verb+\label{<key>}+ appears.\\ % \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textsc{Math and Equation Commands}\rule[-6pt]{0pt}{18pt}}\\* \verb+$+ & Inline math delimiter.\\ \verb+\begin{equation}+ & Display numbered one-line equation.\\ \verb+\[+, \verb+\]+ & Display unnumbered one-line equation.\\ \verb+\begin{eqnarray}+ & Display multiple equations together or a long equation that requires multiple lines. Use \verb+widetext+ environment for an equation that must span the page in two-column formatting.\\ \verb+\nonumber+ & Suppress numbering of an equation with \verb+eqnarray+.\\ \verb+\begin{eqnarray*}+ & Display multiple equations with no equation numbering at all.\\ \verb+&+ & Alignment character for equations within \verb+eqnarray+.\\ \verb+\\+ & End a row in \verb+eqnarray+.\\ \verb+\\*+ & Prevent a page break at this point in an \verb+eqnarray+.\\ \verb+\label{<key>}+ & Label an equation or group of equations for cross-referencing.\\ \verb+\ref{<key>}+ & Refer to an equation by its label (e.g., \verb+Eq~(ref{<key>})+).\\ \verb+\tag{<key}}+ & Specify an alternative labeling separate from the automatic numbering of equations. Requires \verb+[amsmath]+.\\ \verb+\text{<text>}+ & Non-italicized text within a math context. Requires \verb+[amsmath]+. Do not use \verb+\rm+, \verb+\textrm+, or \verb+\mbox+.\\ % \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textsc{Some} AMS-\LaTeX\ \textsc{Commands}\rule[-6pt]{0pt}{18pt}}\\* \verb+\begin{split}+ & Split equations with alignment.\\ \verb+\begin{multline}+ & Split equations without alignment.\\ \verb+\begin{align}+ & Equation groups with alignment.\\ \verb+\begin{gather}+ & Equation groups without alignment.\\ \verb+\begin{subequations}+ & Create an equation array in which each equation is individually numbered (4a, 4b, 4c, etc.) as part of a single group of equations that can be referenced as a whole.\\ \verb+\intertext+ & Textual interjections witin a display equation.\\ \verb+\usepackage{amscd}+ & Create commutative diagrams.\\ \verb+\begin{pmatrix}+ & Matrices with parentheses as delimiters.\\ \verb+\begin{bmatrix}+ & Matrices with square brackets as delimiters.\\ \verb+\begin{Bmatrix}+ & Matrices with curly braces as delimiters.\\ \verb+\begin{vmatrix}+ & Matrices with vertical bars as delimiters.\\ \verb+\begin{Vmatrix}+ & Matrices with double vertical bars as delimiters.\\ \verb+\hdotsfor+ & Row of dots in a matrix.\\ \verb+\Hat+ & Alternative \verb+\hat+ accent for stacking.\\ \verb+\Check+ & Alternative \verb+\check+ accent for stacking.\\ \verb+\Tilde+ & Alternative \verb+\tilde+ accent for stacking.\\ \verb+\Acute+ & Alternative \verb+\acute+ accent for stacking.\\ \verb+\Grave+ & Alternative \verb+\grave+ accent for stacking.\\ \verb+\Dot+ & Alternative \verb+\dot+ accent for stacking.\\ \verb+\Ddot+ & Alternative \verb+\ddot+ accent for stacking.\\ \verb+\Breve+ & Alternative \verb+\breve+ accent for stacking.\\ \verb+\Vec+ & Alternative \verb+\vec+ accent for stacking.\\ \verb+\xleftarrow+ & Extensible left arrow.\\ \verb+\xrightarrow+ & Extensible right arrow.\\ \verb+\overset+ & Place a symbol over another.\\ \verb+\underset+ & Place a symbol under another.\\ \verb+\lvert+ & Vertical bar with spacing rules appropriate for use as a left delimiter.\\ \verb+\rvert+ & Vertical bar with spacing rules appropriate for use as a right delimiter.\\ \verb+\lVert+ & Double vertical bar with spacing rules appropriate for use as a left delimiter.\\ \verb+\rVert+ & Double vertical bar with spacing rules appropriate for use as a right delimiter.\\ \verb+\DeclareMathOperator+ & Declare a new math operator so that spacing and font is correct.\\ \verb+\text+ & Words and phrases in display math.\\ \verb+\boldsymbol+ & Make symbol bold. Also available in bm.sty.\\ \verb+\sideset+ & Sets subscripts and superscripts at the corners of a summation or product.\\ \verb+\substack+ & Create a stack of subexpressions (for example, stacked summation limits).\\ \verb+\begin{subarray}+ & Like \verb+\substack+, but allows finer control of subexpression alignment.\\ \verb+\mathfrak+ & Replaces \verb+\frak+.\\ \verb+\mathbb+ & Replaces \verb+\Bbb+.\\ % \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textsc{Font Commands}\rule[-6pt]{0pt}{18pt}}\\* \verb+\textbf{<text>}+ & Text boldface font.\\ \verb+\textit{<text>}+ & Text italicixed font.\\ \verb+\textrm{<text>}+ & Text Roman font.\\ \verb+\textsl{<text>}+ & Text Slanted font.\\ \verb+\textsc{<text>}+ & Text Small Caps font.\\ \verb+\textsf{<text>}+ & Text Sans Serif font.\\ \verb+\textmd{<text>}+ & Text Medium Series font.\\ \verb+\textnormal{<text>}+ & Text Normal Series font.\\ \verb+\textup{<text>}+ & Text Upright Series font.\\ \verb+\texttt{<text>}+ & Text Typewriter font.\\ \verb+\mathit{<text>}+ & Math italics font. \\ \verb+\mathbf{<text>}+ & Math boldface font.\\ \verb+\mathtt{<text>}+ & Math typewriter font.\\ \verb+\mathsf{<text>}+ & Math sans serif font.\\ \verb+\mathcal{<text>}+ & Math calligraphic font. \\ \verb+\mathfrak{<text>}+ & Math fraktur font. Requires \verb+[amsfonts]+ or \verb+[amssymb]+.\\ \verb+\mathbb{<text>}+ & Math blackboard bold font. Requires \verb+[amsfonts]+ or \verb+[amssymb]+.\\ \verb+\bm{<text>}+ & Bold math symbols (Greek and other symbols). Requires \verb+\usepackage{bm}+.\\ % \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textsc{Table Commands}\rule[-6pt]{0pt}{18pt}}\\* \verb+\begin{table}[<placement>]+ & Start a table float environment set to the current column width. The placement options may be any combination of h, t, b, p, or ! signifying here, top, bottom, page, and ``as soon as possible'', respectively. A placement option of H will allow a long table to break across pages. \LaTeX\ may not be able to honor placement requests.\\ \verb+\begin{table*}+ & Start a non-floating table environment set to the current page width. Will be deferred to the following page.\\ \verb+\begin{ruledtabular}+ & Adds \textit{Physical Review} style double (Scotch) rules around a table and adjusts the intercolumn spacing.\\ \verb+\begin{tabular}[<position>]{<column specs>}+ & The \verb+\tabular+ envrionment sets the positions and the number of columns (as well as alignment) in the table.\\ \verb+\begin{tabular*}{<width>}[<pos>]{<col specs>}+ & Like \verb+tabular+, but with a set width.\\ \verb+\squeezetable+ & Set table in a smaller font smaller. Place this macro before the \verb+\begin{table}+ line and sandwich everything between \verb+\begingroup+ and \verb+\endgroup+.\\ \verb+\begin{longtable}{<column specs>}+ & Create a table set to the current column width that spans more than one page or column. \verb+\usepackage{longtable}+ required.\\ \verb+\begin{longtable*}{<column specs>}+ & Create a table set to the current page width that spans more than one page. \verb+\usepackage{longtable}+ required.\\ \verb+\caption{<text>}+ & Adds a caption for the table.\\ \verb+\printtables+ & With \verb+[endfloats]+, control where the held back tables actually appear.\\ \verb+\begin{turnpage}+ & Rotate a table or figure by 90 degrees (landscape mode). Will put figure or table on a page by itself. Requires \verb+\graphics+ package.\\ % \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textsc{Graphics Commands}\rule[-6pt]{0pt}{18pt}}\\* \verb+\begin{figure}[<placement>]+ & Start a figure float environment set to the current column width. The placement options may be any combination of h, t, b, p, or ! signifying here, top, bottom, page, and ``as soon as possible'', respectively. A placement option of H will allow a long table to break across pages. \LaTeX\ may not be able to honor placement requests.\\ \verb+\begin{figure*}+ & Start a non-floating figure environment set to the current page width. Will be deferred to the following page.\\ \verb+\includegraphics[<scale,rotation>]+\verb+{fig file}+& Defined by invoking either \verb+\usepackage{graphics}+ or \verb+\usepackage{graphicx}+, the standard \LaTeXe\ packages for calling in figures. \verb+graphicx+ is the same as \verb+graphics+, but uses key-value pairs for optional arguments.\\ \verb+\usepackage{epsfig}+ & Provides an alternative interface to the \verb+graphics+ package similar to the epsf class option in \revtex~3.\\ \verb+\printfigures+ & With \verb+[endfloats]+, control where the held back figures actually appear.\\ % \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textsc{Miscellaneous Commands}\rule[-6pt]{0pt}{18pt}}\\* \verb+\begin{widetext}+ & Change column width to be the page width. Will add guiding rules.\\ \verb+\twocolumngrid+ & Low-level switch to a two column layout.\\ \verb+\onecolumngrid+ & Low-level switch to a single page-wide column layout.\\ \verb+\protect+ & Protect a fragile command within a macro with a ``moving'' argument. \verb+\caption+ and \verb+\footnote+ are common macros that have moving arguments.\\ \verb+\frac{numerator}{denominator}+ & Create a fraction. Use in place of \verb+\over+.\\ % \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textsc{\revtex~4 and Miscellaneous Symbols}\rule[-6pt]{0pt}{18pt}}\\* \verb+\textemdash+ & \textemdash\\ \verb+\textendash+ & \textendash\\ \verb+\textexclamdown+ & \textexclamdown\\ \verb+\textquestiondown+ & \textquestiondown\\ \verb+\textquotedblleft+ & \textquotedblleft\\ \verb+\textquotedblright+ & \textquotedblright\\ \verb+\textquoteleft+ & \textquoteleft\\ \verb+\textquoteright+ & \textquoteright\\ \verb+\textbullet+ & \textbullet\\ \verb+\textperiodcentered+ & \textperiodcentered\\ \verb+\textvisiblespace+ & \textvisiblespace\\ \verb+\textcompworkmark+ & Break a ligature.\\ % ``fluffier'' %vs. ``f\textcompworkmark luf\textcompworkmark fier''.\\ \verb+\textcircled{<char>}+ & Circle a character. \textcircled{e}.\\ \verb+\lambdabar+ & $\lambdabar$ \\ \cmd\openone & $\openone$\\ \cmd\altsuccsim & $\altsuccsim$ \\ \cmd\altprecsim & $\altprecsim$ \\ \cmd\alt & $\alt$ \\ \cmd\agt & $\agt$ \\ \cmd\tensor\ x & $\tensor x$ \\ \cmd\overstar\ x & $\overstar x$ \\ \cmd\loarrow\ x & $\loarrow x$ \\ \cmd\roarrow\ x & $\roarrow x$ \\ \verb+\mathring{x}+ & $\mathring{x}$ (Replaces \verb+\overcir+). Standard \LaTeXe\ . \\ \verb+\dddot{x}+ & $\dddot{x}$ (Replaces \verb+\overdots+). Requires \verb+[amsmath]+.\\ \verb+\triangleq+ & $\triangleq$ (Replaces \verb+\corresponds+). Requires \verb+[amssymb]+.\\ \cmd\biglb\ ( \cmd\bigrb ) & $\biglb( \bigrb)$ \\ \cmd\Biglb\ ( \cmd\Bigrb ) & $\Biglb( \Bigrb)$ \\ \cmd\bigglb\ ( \cmd\biggrb ) & $\bigglb( \biggrb)$ \\ \cmd\Bigglb\ ( \cmd\Biggrb\ ) & $\Bigglb( \Biggrb)$ \end{longtable*} \end{document}