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Debsankha Manik edited section_Fixed_points_and_synchonous__.tex
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\section{Fixed points and synchonous state
(Deb)}\label{fixed-points-and-synchonous-state-deb} (Deb)}
Stable operation of the power grid is described by $\dot{\theta_i}=0$ in the Swing equation \eqref{eq:swing}
such that each node oscillates with the reference frequency $\Omega = 50$ Hz.
The
power grid operates stably at 50Hz in the model this relates to
\omega =0 in the swing equation. The fixed point
then is given by
\omega=0 and certain angles \theta which depend depends on the
power network connectivities $K_{ij}$ and the
coupling powers at each node $P_j$.
For example, in
the network Example: Two nodes
\theta\emph{1-\theta}2=arcsin(\frac{P}{K}) Define the critical coupling
as the minimal K so that there exists a
fixed point (2 node diagram) (2
node phase plot) 2-node system with one generator and one consumer: