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Anisha Keshavan edited The_assumption_of_independence_between__.tex
about 8 years ago
Commit id: 409b682715523e833c27462c116c93062506a43f
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The assumption of independence between the unobserved difference between groups and the scaling factor of a site is certainly invalid if people that have more disease have tissue with different properties that affect regional contrast. It would mean that the scaling factor is correlated with the unobserved effect because different patient groups have different scaling factors.
By In dropping the covariance terms here,
we power would be
overestimating power overestimated because the denominator of the non-centrality parameter would be larger.
This was a concern for us, which was why we We scanned MS patients to see how different the scaling factors
are, and if we could use that were to
estimate the covariance terms if needed. But, we found that the address this concern. The scaling factors were very similar and in one case, identical, with the caveat that
we needed more careful QC on the images
were QC'd more carefully to check and correct for gross segmentation missclassifications. The full equation for the calculation of variance has been added to the appendix, which includes the covariance terms before they are dropped:
\begin{equation}
\begin{split}
...
\end{split}
\end{equation}
Since
we could not detect scaling factor differences
were not detected between MS patients and healthy controls, we do not think an approximation of covariance is within the scope of this paper.
We do think it It is necessary
if other for researchers
believe the to investigate if this independence assumption is strongly violated for the particular disease they are
studying, and we have included the studying. The point that this assumption is valid for MS
only, only was discussed more thoroughly in the discussion section.