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Joe Corneli add plan to readme
about 9 years ago
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show how several earlier patterns of serendipity can be applied in a
Writers Workshop for computational systems, and include related
recommendations for practitioners.
# Plan of Action
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| 1 (Joe, Alison): Significantly clarify the argument and summarise it in |
| the introduction. |
| |
| - We are offering one possible computational definition of serendipity |
| - Serendipity is not the same as luck. It’s a matter of learning |
| something, in a way that’s unanticipated. Looking for something and |
| finding something else. |
| - Explain the aspects of the model better, e.g. why is it essential |
| that the trigger is not under the control of the system. |
| - Clearly summarise the offering of the paper. |
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| 2 (Joe): Move our formal definition of serendipity (e.g. the diagram) up |
| to meet the literature review, as a new section ‘Formal definition of |
| Serendipity’. (It’s a key contribution of the paper.) |
| |
| - We will clearly connect the heuristic criteria from Alison with the |
| figure. |
| - In addition a quick graphical summary of the 13 criteria |
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| 3 (Joe): Drop sections 3 and 4, and move key concepts to “future work” |
| |
| - Section 3 (FloWr) -\> heavily condense and put into future work |
| (some overview of Joe’s concrete implementation plans). Explain |
| with minimal references. |
| - Section 4 (Design patterns) - heavily condensed - “Just So Stories” |
| paragraph in Section 5.3 as a potential application. Explain some |
| history about design patterns and say that, for serendipity, the |
| question is where do new “design” ideas come from. (I.e. discovery |
| of a new approach.) But make this future work. |
| - “We are highlighting how design patterns and the other ideas in this |
| paper could be used to build a context where serendipity will take |
| place.” |
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| 4 (Anna): Remove Section 5.3 (save it for another paper about Writers |
| Workshops). It’s relevant for “embedded creativity” but “Writers |
| Workshops” themselves can be a footnote. The actual idea here is more |
| general. |
| |
| - Anna can add more about evaluation in the creative process |
| - The idea of the WW (or just social revision) is an example of a |
| place where serendipity can occur. |
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| 5 (Anna): Leading into our thought experiment: “An emerging theme in |
| computing is exploitation of social creativity and feedback. Our |
| computational model contributes to theorising this work.” |
| |
| - Include another example with computational serendipity? Maybe the |
| example from Kaz’s thesis |
| - It would not be hard to find an example of a music system noticing |
| that a note was wrong and playing. Make sure we include at least |
| one example that is not “technically improbable” -- better to |
| include several that have been realised (e.g. Copycat) |
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| 6 (Christian): Copycat or any other historical examples of serendipity |
| in computing, or explanation of why there are none (argue for or |
| against, in the background section, as a new §§, and perhaps again later |
| in the document as a further analysis to accompany our thought |
| experiment). |
| |
| - Concrete lower bound examples and counterexamples, e.g. would it be |
| possible for “merely generative” systems to exhibit serendipity? -- |
| case of genetic algorithms |
| - What is the difference between serendipity and good luck? (E.g. a |
| random act that leads to an outcome that is evaluated positively.) |
| - What are the strict requirements and what are only the supportive |
| factors that make serendipity "likely"? Or is it a matter of degree? |
| - Is it the case that serendipitous systems would be more 'sagacious' |
| in recognizing interesting triggers? - explain, especially in |
| connection with computational search. |
| - What about 'regular' systems that work by applying inference |
| procedures on symbolic representations to yield new representations? |
| - e.g. theorem provers |
| - Evaluate existing approaches to “computational learning” - are they |
| serendipitous? |
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| 7 (Simon, Alison): Clarify the extent to which serendipity is something |
| that “actually exists” or is something that is only perceived to exist. |
| |
| - It does not seem to be an “essentially contested concept”, just a |
| potentially confusing one. One contribution of the paper is to |
| clarify this. |
| - Clarify the relationship to other key concepts in computational |
| creativity / creative computing |
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| 8 (Alison): Include a section early on that defines any other keywords |
| that we refer to later, like the word “dynamic”. |
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| 9 (Alison): Improve exposition of the analysis of Pek van Andel’s |
| patterns. |
| |
| - (1) What do we hope to achieve with this analysis, and our diagram? |
| - (2) Have we done the analysis in some verifiable way, i.e. “where |
| does the analysis come from (i.e. which aspect occurs in which |
| pattern)? Is there clear consensus on this?” |
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| 10 (Joe, all): Make referencing less intensive for the reader. |
| |
| - Use APA style referencing and cut down on number of references. |
| - Clearly explain in narrative form what sort of literature we will |
| draw on. |
| - Perhaps the historical examples of serendipity should be confined to |
| a separate “recommended reading” section and not referenced directly |
| in the text. |
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| 11 (Christian, Anna): Shorten and improve the literature review. |
| |
| - Preserve key features of the general survey, but include a more |
| thorough review of recent related work in computing, including work |
| in the Cognitive Computation journal. |
| - There has been prior work on surprise (Mary Lou Maher + Kazjon |
| Grace - |
| [https://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/WS/AAAIW14/paper/view/8779](http |
| s://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaai.org%2Focs%2Findex.php%2F |
| WS%2FAAAIW14%2Fpaper%2Fview%2F8779&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGFIWctyzoi4ZSfD |
| oIrAznrL4Be0g) and |
| also their paper at ICCC 2013 or 2014) and discovery (Kaz’s AAAI |
| paper) |
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| 12 (Joe): Confine philosophy references (e.g. Bergson, Deleuze) to the |
| background section so that it doesn’t confuse anyone about what we’re |
| actually offering in the paper. |
| |
| - Don’t refer to them in the conclusion, but do summarise the |
| contribution of this paper again in the conclusion (hint: it should |
| be what we say in the title). |
| - Re-summarise again in the abstract. |
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