Joe Corneli massage examples and revise figure caption  about 9 years ago

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\subsection{Serendipity by example} \label{sec:by-example}  For this paper, we We  adapt the computational  concepts related to conceptual framework for describing  serendipity proposed by \citeA{pease2013discussion}. This section will briefly introduce these the relevant  concepts, and illustrate them by means of historical examples of serendipity. \subsubsection*{Key condition for serendipity.} 

trip in the Alps. He removed several burdock burrs from his clothes  and his dog's fur and became curious about how they worked. After  examining them under a microscope, he realised the possibility of  creating a new kind of fastener that worked in a similar fashion, laying the foundations for the hook-and-pile fastener. hook-and-loop mechanism in Velcro\texttrademark.  % \cite[p. x]{roberts}  \end{itemize} 

\end{itemize}  \begin{itemize}  \item \textbf{Curiosity}:Venkatesh Rao \citeyear{rao2011tempo} refers  to a \emph{cheap trick} that takes place early on in a narrative in  order to establish the preliminary conditions of order.  Curiositywith can play this role, and  can dispose a creative person to begin, or to continue, a search into unfamiliar territory. We use  this word to describe both simple curiousity and related deeper  drives. Charles Goodyear \citeyear{goodyear1855gum} reflects on his  experience as follows: ``from the time his attention was first given  to the subject, a strong and abiding impression was made upon his  mind, that an object so desirable and important, and so necessary to  man's comfort, as the making of gum-elastic available to his use,  was most certainly placed within his reach. Having this  presentiment, of which he could not divest himself, under the most  trying adversity, he was stimulated with the hope of ultimately  attaining this object.''  \end{itemize}  \begin{itemize} 

``wisdom,'' ``insight,'' and especially to ``taste'' -- and  describes the attributes, or skill, of the discoverer that  contribute to forming the bridge between the trigger and the result.  In many cases, \citeA{merton1948bearing} writes: ``{[}M{]}en had for centuries  noticed  such `trivial' occurrences  as an entanglement with burdock burrs, many others  will have already been in a similar position and not obtained an  interesting result. Once a phenomenon has been identified as  interesting, slips of  the disposition tongue, slips  of the investigator may lead to a  dogged pursuit pen, typographical errors, and lapses of memory, but it required  the theoretic sensitivity  of a useful application or improvement. Freud to see these as strategic data  through which he could extend his theory of repression and  symptomatic acts.''  \end{itemize}  \begin{itemize} 

unhappy. Positive judgements of serendipity by a third party would  be less likely in scenarios in which ``One man's loss is another  man's gain'' than in scenarios where ``One man's trash is another  man's treasure.'' Examples include the Mexican company Biofase,  which produces bioplastic from discarded avocado seeds, and the  Swiss company Freitag known for ``upcycling'' used truck tarps into  bags and backpacks.  If possible we prefer this sort of an  independent judgement of value  \cite{jordanous:12}. \end{itemize}  \subsubsection*{Environmental factors.} 

possibility of measuring radiation released by the big bang.  \end{itemize}  \noindent  We will outline show  how the key condition, the components, dimensions and environmental factors of serendipity  can be assessed modelled  and modeled computationally assessed in computational systems  in Sec. Section  \ref{sec:computational-serendipity}.        

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{\centering  \resizebox{1.02\textwidth}{!}{  \begin{tikzonimage}[width=.45\textwidth,angle=270]{figures/model-diagram/serendipity-attractor-bw}%[tsx/show help lines]  % \draw [orange, line width=5pt] (1,1) circle [radius=0.75cm];  % \draw [orange, line width=5pt] (.5,.5) circle [radius=0.75cm];  \node (dynamic) at (.1, .47) {\emph{dynamic world}};  \node (trigger) at (.05, .26) .255)  {\textbf{trigger}}; \node (chance) at (.045, .165) {chance};  \node (bridge) at (.46, .84) {\textbf{bridge}};  \node (result) at (.05, .67) (.055, .665)  {\textbf{result}}; \node (result)[text width=2cm,align=center] at (.7, .71) {\textbf{prepared mind}};  \node (focus) at (.93, .88) {{\bf \textsc{focus shift}}};  \node (curiosity)[rotate=35] at (.44,.58) {curiousity};  \node (sagacity)[rotate=-30] at (.72,.45) {sagacity};  \node (value) at (.04, .75) .755)  {value}; \node (influences)[text width=2cm,align=center,rotate=30] at (.99, .60) {{\small\baselineskip=2pt \emph{multiple influences}\par}};  \node (tasks)[text width=1.5cm,align=center,rotate=30] at (.85, .39) {{\small\baselineskip=2pt \emph{multiple tasks}\par}};  \node (contexts)[text width=1.5cm,align=center,rotate=30] at (.545, .47) {{\small\baselineskip=2pt \emph{multiple contexts}\par}};  \draw[-latex] (.05,.03) -- (.15,.03) node [midway, above] {\itshape{\scshape{discovery}}};  \draw[-latex] (.95,.03) -- (.85,.03) node [midway, above] {\itshape{\scshape{invention}}};  %% Adding an arrowhead  \draw[-{Latex[width=2mm]}] (-.001,.6265) -- (-.003,.6265);  % \node (begin1) at (-.02,.303) {\handmark};  \node (yes1) at (-.02,.6265) {\sunmark};  \node (no1) at (1.005, .165) {\ymark};  \node (no2) at (1.005, .3) {\ymark};  \node (no3) at (.63, .32) {\ymark};  % \node (no4) at (-0.02, .625) {\xmark};  \end{tikzonimage}  \par}}  \vspace{-.5cm}  \caption{A heuristic map of the features of serendipity introduced in Section \ref{sec:by-example}} \ref{sec:by-example}. The central black line traces first  the process of \emph{discovery} in which an initial trigger combines  with mounting curiousity to effect a focus shift; followed by a  process of \emph{invention} in which a prepared mind draws on  various resources and makes use of its sagacity to find a bridge to  a valuable result. In a typical chaotic fashion, even paths with  nearby initial conditions can have very different outcomes: some end  in failure of one form or another, while others yield results of  differing value.}  \label{model-diagram}  \end{figure}         

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