Joe Corneli merge  about 9 years ago

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Title = {{E}xpanding our now: {T}he story of open space technology},  Year = {1997}}  @inproceedings{Toms2000,  author = {Toms, Elaine G.},  booktitle = {DELOS Workshop: Information Seeking, Searching and Querying in Digital Libraries},  file = {:Users/worldwindow/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Toms - 2000 - Serendipitous Information Retrieval.pdf:pdf},  mendeley-groups = {Magisterarbeit,Magisterarbeit/Recommendation and Serendipity},  number = {1968},  title = {{Serendipitous Information Retrieval}},  year = {2000}  }  @inproceedings{McNee2006,  author = {McNee, SM and Riedl, J and Konstan, JA},  booktitle = {CHI'06 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems},  file = {:Users/worldwindow/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/McNee, Riedl, Konstan - 2006 - Being accurate is not enough how accuracy metrics have hurt recommender systems.pdf:pdf},  isbn = {1595932984},  keywords = {collaborative,personalization,recommender systems},  mendeley-groups = {Magisterarbeit/Recommendation and Serendipity},  pages = {1097--1101},  title = {{Being accurate is not enough: how accuracy metrics have hurt recommender systems}},  url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1125659},  year = {2006}  }  @article{Herlocker2004,  author = {Herlocker, Jonathan L. and Konstan, Joseph a. and Terveen, Loren G. and Riedl, John T.},  doi = {10.1145/963770.963772},  file = {:Users/worldwindow/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Herlocker et al. - 2004 - Evaluating collaborative filtering recommender systems.pdf:pdf},  issn = {10468188},  journal = {ACM Transactions on Information Systems},  mendeley-groups = {Magisterarbeit/Recommendation and Serendipity},  month = jan,  number = {1},  pages = {5--53},  title = {{Evaluating collaborative filtering recommender systems}},  url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=963770.963772},  volume = {22},  year = {2004}  }  @article{Lu2012,  author = {Lu, Qiuxia and Chen, Tianqi and Zhang, Weinan and Yang, Diyi and Yu, Yong},  doi = {10.1109/WI-IAT.2012.135},  file = {:Users/worldwindow/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Lu et al. - 2012 - Serendipitous Personalized Ranking for Top-N Recommendation.pdf:pdf},  isbn = {978-1-4673-6057-9},  journal = {2012 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conferences on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology},  keywords = {-collaborative filtering,matrix factorization,recommender systems,serendipity},  mendeley-groups = {Magisterarbeit/Recommendation and Serendipity},  month = dec,  pages = {258--265},  publisher = {Ieee},  title = {{Serendipitous Personalized Ranking for Top-N Recommendation}},  url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/lpdocs/epic03/wrapper.htm?arnumber=6511894},  year = {2012}  }  @inproceedings{Ge2010,  author = {Ge, Mouzhi and Delgado-Battenfeld, C and Jannach, D},  booktitle = {Proceedings of the fourth ACM conference on Recommender systems},  file = {:Users/worldwindow/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Ge, Delgado-Battenfeld, Jannach - 2010 - Beyond accuracy evaluating recommender systems by coverage and serendipity.pdf:pdf},  isbn = {9781605589060},  keywords = {coverage,evaluation metric,recommender system,serendipity},  mendeley-groups = {Magisterarbeit/Recommendation and Serendipity},  pages = {257--260},  title = {{Beyond accuracy: evaluating recommender systems by coverage and serendipity}},  url = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1864761},  year = {2010}  }  @unpublished{Adamopoulos2011,  author = {Adamopoulos, Panagiotis and Tuzhilin, Alexander},  file = {:Users/worldwindow/Documents/Mendeley Desktop/Adamopoulos, Tuzhilin - 2013 - On Unexpectedness in Recommender Systems Or How to Better Expect the Unexpected.pdf:pdf},  mendeley-groups = {Magisterarbeit/Recommendation and Serendipity},  pages = {1--50},  title = {{On Unexpectedness in Recommender Systems : Or How to Better Expect the Unexpected}},  year = {2013}  }         

1952, defined it solely as an event, while five define it as both  event and attribute.  However, there An active research community investigating computational models of serendipity can be found in information retrieval \cite{Toms2000} and more specifically, in recommender systems. In the latter domain, Herlocker et al. \cite{Herlocker2004} and especially McNee et al. \cite{McNee2006} promoted serendipity as an important factor for user satisfaction, next to accuracy and diversity. There are several definitions of serendipity in this domain \cite{Lu2012}, which commonly require the system to recommend an unexpected and useful \cite{Lu2012}, interesting \cite{Herlocker2004}, attractive or relevant \cite{Ge2010} item. In terms of the prior definitions, the problem can be framed as the user's difficulty in finding items that meet his or her interests or demands within a large and potentially unobservable search space. This problem can also be passive, and items are suggested to support other stakeholder's goals, e.g. to increase sells. Definitions differ in the requirement for novelty, and some researchers \cite{Adamopoulos2011} develop systems for suggesting items that might already be known, but are still unexpected in the current context.   There  are numerous examples that exhibit features of serendipity which develop on a social scale rather than an individual  scale. For instance, between Spencer Silver's creation of high-tack,  low-adhesion glue in 1968, the invention of a sticky bookmark in 1973,         

design pattern also \emph{effects} a resolution of forces directly.  This use case maps into our diagram of the basic features of serendipity as follows:  \input{pattern-schematic-tikz.tex} %\input{pattern-schematic-tikz.tex}        Binary files /dev/null and b/serendipity.pdf differ