Lorenzo Perozzi edited Synthetic seimograms.tex  over 9 years ago

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\subsubsection{Synthetic seismograms}  The aim of the CO$_2$ modeling is to simulate a time-lapse VSP surveys. We are interested in analyzing what is the effect of substituing brine with the injected  CO$_2$in Cairnside and Covey Hill formations  after 5, 10 10,  15 and 50 years from the start of injection. injection as shown in figure .  in order to infer the response to a CO$_2$ injection. Using a stochastic model to generate traces allows obtaining more realistic seimograms comprared to a classical block model, as shown in Fig. \ref{fig:fig6}.\\ The walkaway survey lets to make Amplitude Variation with Offset analysis that allows for the separation of the seismic response across the offsets caused by structural effects which mostly influence near-offsets from fluid content that typically affects the far-offset range \citep{Hilterman2001}. Unfortunately, large offset AVO analysis (\textgreater\ 700 m) in our work are compromised due to a refracted wave (Fig. \ref{fig:fig7}) that arise at interface Lorraine/Utica shales and Trenton group and prevent a proper separation of upgoing and downgoing waves.