Abstract
High grade or special purpose Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
receivers are used for ionosphere monitoring and research. These special
kinds of receivers may provide data up to 50 Hz rate. Dual frequency,
compact, low cost GNSS receivers which provides raw data is now being
used in Single Point or RTK precise point positioning. In this paper, an
initiative is described to use these modules for GNSS-based monitoring
of ionosphere activities. Here a comparative study between Leica GR50, a
high-grade geodetic receiver and Ublox ZED-F9P, a low cost, dual
frequency, compact receiver is carried out to explore the potential of
such low-cost receivers for ionosphere probing. Studies are carried out
on signal strength values in terms of C/N and Sindices. A fixed bias in
signal strength values is observed between the data provided by the two
receivers which is about 15 dB-Hz in L1 band and 8 dB-Hz in L2 band.
Ublox F9P Sindices have limited resolution, but the variation signature
follows that for the Leica GR50. The compact module showed the potential
for being used as GNSS-based ionospheric monitors with Make and Model
specific calibration and with the advantages of cost, size and power
efficiency. A GNSS based Ionosphere monitoring Unit (GIMU) integrating
small computer, Ublox F9P and wireless data communication module is also
proposed for real time, concurrent ionosphere anomaly monitoring using a
distributed network of such modules over a geographical region.