Cassandra L. Ettinger edited Rationale_and_Significance_3_4__.md  over 8 years ago

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Although certain pathogenic microeukaryotes have been studied in great detail (ex. girardia, **CITE**), environmental microeukaryotes, specifically marine microeukatyores, are grossly uncharacterized despite their important functional roles in their ecosystems **CITE**. Novel marine microeukaryotic lineages have previously been found at all phylogenetic scales \cite{Massana_2008}; however, many of these novel organisms are still a mystery to us as they have yet to be cultured. It is estimated that the total diversity of microbial eukaryotes is much highe than what we currently have in culture \cite{Mora_2011} \cite{Pawlowski_2012}. For example, only around 550 marine fungi currently have cultured representatives when it is estimated that there are at at least 10,000 marine species \cite{Jones_2011}. This underrepresentation is no doubt true across all lineages of microeukarytes.   Previous research suggests that microeukaryotes found within seagrass beds contribute to the health of seagrass beds as well as other marine ecosystems. Seagrass wasting disease (_Labyrinthula zosterae_), for example, is caused by a microeukaryote, and has historically and  is currently  causing global decline in seagrass beds **(REF)**. \cite{Tutin_1942}\cite{Robblee_1991}\cite{Short_1987}.  Additionally, biofilms on the seagrass _Enhalus acroides_ have been shown to contain both bacterial coral pathogens as well as epiphytic microeukaryotes that contribute to coral reef health, indicating that seagrass beds could be vectors for both beneficial and detrimental microbes \cite{Hassenruck_2015}. In spite of data suggesting that microeukaryotes associated with seagrass beds are important to marine ecosystem health, a comprehensive study of these microorganisms has yet to be conducted. We propose to conduct an extensive study of mircroeukaryotes in seagrass beds using both high throughput sequencing and culture based techniques. Specifically We will (1) characterize microeukaryotic diversity from a global census of the seagrass _Zostera marina_, (2) Explore microeukaryotic diversity across the Order Alismatales, which contains 3 separate lineages of seagrasses as well as fresh water and brackish species, and (3) Establish a culture collection of microeukaryotes isolated from _Zostera marina_.