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Matt Pitkin edited We_can_define_the_Fourier__.tex
over 8 years ago
Commit id: 3eadd0b89a4dcefb671949d3f318a54084ebc3ae
deletions | additions
diff --git a/We_can_define_the_Fourier__.tex b/We_can_define_the_Fourier__.tex
index 0b27990..0faf8c5 100644
--- a/We_can_define_the_Fourier__.tex
+++ b/We_can_define_the_Fourier__.tex
...
\end{align}
The second term in this equation involving $(f+f_k)$ is negligible for our purposes, so only the first term is required.
This integral is not analytic, but integral of cubic trigonometric functions (through We want to convert this into a more easily \href{http://math.stackexchange.com/a/1470809/95147}{solvable} form e.g.\
use of \href{http://docs.sympy.org/latest/index.html}{sympy}) can be written as
\begin{equation}
\int_x^y \cos{(z^3)} {\mathrm{d}}z H_k(f) =
\left( y\, {}_1F_2(1/6; 1/2, 7/6; -y^6/4) - x\, {}_1F_2(1/6; 1/2, 7/6; -x^6/4)\right) y_k' e^{i\phi_k-i\pi f \Delta t} \int_{z_1}^{z_2} \exp{\left[i\left( z^3 + \alpha z + \beta \right) {\rm d}z \right]}
\end{equation}
and
\begin{equation}
\int_x^y \sin{(z^3)} {\mathrm{d}}z = \frac{1}{4}\left( y^4\, {}_1F_2(2/3; 3/2, 5/3; -y^6/4) - x^4\, {}_1F_2(2/3; 3/2, 5/3; -x^6/4) \right),
\end{equation}
where ${}_1F_2$ is a \href{http://functions.wolfram.com/HypergeometricFunctions/Hypergeometric1F2/06/ShowAll.html}{generalised hypergeometric function}. So, we need to convert our equation into an equivalent form.
To factor equation~\ref{eq:fourier} into a form that we can use with the hypergeometric %This integral is not analytic, but integral of cubic trigonometric functions
we want to have
\begin{equation}
z^3 + D = 2\pi\left((f_k-f)t + \frac{t^2}{2}\dot{f}_k + \frac{t^3}{6}\ddot{f}_k \right).
\end{equation}
If we (through e.g.\ use
$z of \href{http://docs.sympy.org/latest/index.html}{sympy}) can be written as
%\begin{equation}
%\int_x^y \cos{(z^3)} {\mathrm{d}}z =
(A+B)t + C$, then $z^3 \left( y\, {}_1F_2(1/6; 1/2, 7/6; -y^6/4) - x\, {}_1F_2(1/6; 1/2, 7/6; -x^6/4)\right)
%\end{equation}
%and
%\begin{equation}
%\int_x^y \sin{(z^3)} {\mathrm{d}}z =
(A+B)^3t^3 + 3C(A+B)^2t^2 + 3C^2(A+B)t + C^3$. \frac{1}{4}\left( y^4\, {}_1F_2(2/3; 3/2, 5/3; -y^6/4) - x^4\, {}_1F_2(2/3; 3/2, 5/3; -x^6/4) \right),
%\end{equation}
%where ${}_1F_2$ is a \href{http://functions.wolfram.com/HypergeometricFunctions/Hypergeometric1F2/06/ShowAll.html}{generalised hypergeometric function}. So, we need to convert our equation into an equivalent form.
Firstly, %To factor equation~\ref{eq:fourier} into a form that we can use with the hypergeometric functions we want to have
%\begin{equation}
%z^3 + D = 2\pi\left((f_k-f)t + \frac{t^2}{2}\dot{f}_k + \frac{t^3}{6}\ddot{f}_k \right).
%\end{equation}
%If we use $z = (A+B)t + C$, then $z^3 = (A+B)^3t^3 + 3C(A+B)^2t^2 + 3C^2(A+B)t + C^3$.
%Firstly, we can factor it into sine and cosine parts to give
\begin{align}
H_k(f) %\begin{align}
%H_k(f) \approx & y_k e^{i\phi_k-i\pi f \Delta t} \Bigg( \int_{-\Delta t/2}^{\Delta t/2} \cos{\left[2\pi \left((f_k-f)t + \frac{t^2}{2}\dot{f}_k + \frac{t^3}{6}\ddot{f}_k \right) \right]} {\rm d}t \nonumber \\
& %& + i\int_{-\Delta t/2}^{\Delta t/2} \sin{\left[2\pi \left((f_k-f)t + \frac{t^2}{2}\dot{f}_k + \frac{t^3}{6}\ddot{f}_k \right) \right]} {\rm d}t \Bigg).
\end{align} %\end{align}