Abstract
Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems employing multicarrier
modulation (MCM), including flexible MCM that unifies a number of MCM
schemes, have been well studied recently also in their tensor-based
formulation. The latter naturally allows for (semi-)blind joint channel
estimation/data detection (JCD), of particular interest in future
generation massive MIMO systems, given the uniqueness properties of the
tensor decomposition (TD) models. Of course, in the presence of
time-varying channels, adaptive JCD needs to be implemented. However,
the rich literature on recursive TD has only very little been considered
in this context and only for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
(OFDM). In this paper, online TD is adapted to realize adaptive JCD for
time-varying flexible MIMO-MCM systems. The common assumptions
underlying online TD schemes are revisited on this occasion and shown to
be inadequate to cope with fast-fading channels. This is demonstrated
via simulation results on two of the most popular MCM systems. The
results of this work can serve to motivate further study of online TD to
extend its applicability in this and other demanding application
contexts.