Abstract
The common gratings contain transmission gratings and reflective
gratings. Recently it has been shown that a transmission grating
produces not only a transmission diffraction pattern but also a
reflective diffraction pattern (dual pattern) simultaneously in the same
experiment. Namely the transmission grating behaves not only as a
transmission grating but also as a reflective grating simultaneously
(dual-grating) in the same experiment. To study the
orientation-dependence of the dual-patterns of the dual-grating
experiments, in this article, we proposed the novel cylindrical
screen.The cylindrical screen visually shows the location of each
diffraction order in dual-grating experiments, such that the
CCD/telescope can be placed at the accurate location to collect data.
One of the benefits is that, by using the planar screen, three
coordinates are needed to describe either the dual-pattern or the
curved/expanded/inclined patterns, while by using the cylindrical
screen, only two coordinates are needed to describe either the
dual-pattern or the curved/expanded/inclined patterns.