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Rosa edited untitled.tex
almost 9 years ago
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\end{equation}
and similar equations for $G_{31}$, etc. This sequence of Green functions for $G_{n1}$ generates an infinite number of equations. Now, it comes the trick. Consider that site $2$ is in reality another semi-infinite chain coupled to site $1$. Then, the equation for $G_{21}$ becomes simply
\begin{equation}
G_{12}=g_{ch} t_{21}
G_{11} G_{11}.
\end{equation}
By replacing this expression for $G_{12}$ in $G_{11}$ we can close the Dyson equation and to obtain explicitly $G_{11}$. Therefore
\begin{equation}
G_{11}=g_{11}+ g_{11}|t|^2 g_{ch}
G_{11} G_{11}.
\end{equation}
Besides, we notice that $G_{11}$ corresponds to a semi-infinite chain itself, thus
\begin{equation}
g_{ch}=g_{11}+g_{11}|t|^2 g_{ch}^2
\end{equation}
With the notorious result
\begin{equation}
g_{ch}=\frac{\omega-\epsilon_0}{2t^2}\pm\frac{1}{2t^2} \sqrt{(\omega-\epsilon_0)^2-4t^2},
\end{equation}