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Rosa edited section_Density_of_states_In__.tex
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A e^{ik (j+1)} +B e^{-ik(j+1)} + A e^{ik (j+1)} +B e^{-ik(j+1)} = \epsilon A e^{ikj)} +B e^{-ikj}
\end{equation}
Then the solution for the energy is $(E-\epsilon_0)/t=2\cos k$, with $E=\epsilon_0+2\cos k$
We determine now the
A $A$ and
B $B$ coefficients in $c_j$. For such purpose we just employ the Schrödinger equation for the site $1$:
\begin{equation}
c_2=[(E-\epsilon_0)/t] c_1
= \rightarrow A e^{2ik}+Be^{-2ik}= A e^{ik} + t B e^{-i k} (A e^{ik}+Be^{-ik})
\end{equation}
Then we infer that $A=-B$, and therefore $c_j= 2Ai\sin k j$ with $E=\epsilon+2t\cos
k$ k$.
For the problem that we want to solve we have to consider a semi-infinite chain running from $j=N+1$ to $j=\infty$ in which the sites have an energy $\epsilon_0-V_g$ and a
dispersion relation $E=\epsilon_0-V_g+2t\cos q$. Then, we consider another finite chain where sites have an energy $\epsilon_0$ for $j=1$ to $j=N$. In order to obtain (local) the density of states at site 1 we need to solve the matching problem at the boundary
for $j=N$ and $j=N+1$, then we have
\begin{eqnarray}
c_{N-1}+c_{N+1}&=& \frac{E-\epsilon_0}{t} c_N \\ \nonumber
c_{N}+c_{N+2}= \frac{E-(\epsilon_0-V_g)}{t} c_{N+1}
\end{eqnarray}
We employ the previous solutions for the two chains
\begin{equation}
c_N=A \sin kN, \quad c_{N-1}=A\sin k(N-1), \quad c_{N-1}= C e^{i (N-1)q} + D e^{-i(N-1)q}
\end{equation}
We obtain the following result after matching:
\begin{equation}
\frac{A}{D}=\frac{1}{2i}\frac{-e^{i q N }\sin q}{\sin{k(N+1)}-\sin KN e^{i q} }
\end{equation}
Using this result we can compute the local density of states at site 1 as follows
\begin{equation}
\rho(E)=\sum_k |c_1|^2 \delta (E-\epsilon_k)
\end{equation}
therefore we get
\begin{equation}
|c_1|^2 =|D|^2\frac{ \sin^ q \sin ^k}{\sin k(N+1)-\sin kN e^{iq}}
\end{equation}
and by simplifying the denominator we get
\begin{equation}
|\sin k(N+1)-\sin kN e^{iq}}|^2 = |\sin k(N+1) -\sin k N\cos q -i\sin kN\sin q |^2=
\end{equation}