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Rosa edited At_the_band_center_the__.tex
almost 9 years ago
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...
\end{equation}
We now determine the displaced charge at a distance $r$ from the impurity. This quantity is defined as
\begin{equation}
\Delta_{11}=G_{11}-G^{0}_{11} \Delta G_{11}=G_{11}-G^{0}_{11}
\end{equation}
where $G^{0}_{11}$ is the Green function in the absence of impurity. We write down the two Dyson equations for $G_{11}$ and $G_{01}$. These are
\begin{eqnarray}
...
\begin{equation}
G_{11}\approx \frac{1}{g_{11}^{-1}-|V_{01}|^2 g_{00}}
\end{equation}
Once we know $G_{11}(\omega)$ then we can easily write the displaced charge
\begin{equation}
\Delta G_{11}=G_{11}-G^{0}_{11}= g_{11}|V|^2 g_{d}G_{11}=\frac{g_{11} |V|^2 g_d g_{11}}{1-g_{11}|V|^2 g_d}
\end{equation}
On the other hand $\frac{G_{00}-g_d}{G_{00}}=g_d |V|^2 g_{11}$, and then
\begin{equation}
\Delta_{11}=\frac{g_{11} |V|^2 g_d g_{11}}{1-\frac{G_{00}- g_d}{G_{00}}}
\end{equation}
Let us now find $\Delta G_{22}=G_{22}-G^{0}_{22}$ using the same procedure, then
\begin{equation}
G_{22}=g_{22} + G_{21} t_{12} g_{22}
\end{equation}
We compute $G_{21}$ and $g_{21}$
\begin{equation}
G_{21}=g_{21} + g_{22} t_{21} G_{11}
\end{equation}
A remark for $g_{21}$ is in order here. This Green function is the bare Green function for $V=0$ but $t\neq 0$. Then
\begin{equation}
g_{21}= g_{22} t_{21} g_{11}
\end{equation}
We replace back $G_{21}$, and $g_{21}$ into $G_{22}$
\begin{equation}
G_{22}=g_{22} + |t|^2 g_{22} (G_{11}-g_{11})= g_{22} + |t|^2 g_{22} \Delta G_{11}
\end{equation}
Then, the result, using the relation of $\Delta G_{11}$ as a function of the impurity site Green function $G_{00}$ reads
\begin{equation}
\Delta G_{22}=|t|^2 g_{22}^2 \Delta G_{11} = t^2 g^4_{ch} |V|^2 G_{00}
\end{equation}
This expression can be generalized to the following result for an arbitrary site $r$
\begin{equation}
\Delta G_{rr}=\left(\frac{1}{t}(|t| g_{ch})^r\right)^r |V|^2 G_{00}
\end{equation}
We define now in a more precise way the notion of displaced charge as
\begin{equation}
\Delta n(r)=-\frac{2}{\pi}\Im m \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} d\omega f(\omega, T) \Delta G_{rr}
\end{equation}
From the chain Green function we have $tg_{ch}=\exp{i\phi}$, using this result in $\Delta n(r)$ we have
\begin{equation}
\Delta n(r) =\frac{2}{\pi}\Im m \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} d\omega f(\omega, T) \exp{-2ir\phi(\omega)} \frac{|V^2|}{t^2} G_{00}
\end{equation}
In the "non-interacting limit" we have the following integral to solve
\begin{equation}
\Delta n(r) =\frac{2}{\pi}\Im m \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} d\omega f(\omega, T) \exp{-2ir\phi(\omega)} \frac{\Gamma/2t}{\omega-\epsilon_d+i\Gamma/2}
\end{equation}