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\section{Density of states}
In this calculation we reproduce the result for the density of states for a semi-infinite chain of sites under the influence of a spatial dependent potential \cite{Park_2013}. The Hamiltonian for the chain is
\begin{equation}
H_{W}=\sum_{j=1}^{j=N} \epsilon_0 c_{j}^\dagger c_{j} + \sum_{j=N+1}^{j=\infty} V_g c_{j}^\dagger c_{j} + \sum_{j=1}^{j=\infty} t \left(c_j^\dagger c_j+1+h.c\right)
...
\end{equation}
and by simplifying the denominator we get
\begin{equation}
|\sin k(N+1)-\sin kN
e^{iq}}|^2 e^{iq}|^2 = \sin^2 k(N+1)+\sin k N^2 -2\cos q \sin kN\sin K(N+1)
\end{equation}
with
2\cos $2\cos q =2\cos
k-(V_g/t), k-(V_g/t)$, then
\begin{multline}
\sin^2 k(N+1)+\sin k N^2 -2\cos q \sin kN\sin K(N+1)
&=& \\
= \sin^2 k(N+1)+\sin k N^2 -\cos k \sin kN\sin K(N+1) +\frac{V_g}{t} \sin kN\sin K(N+1)
\end{multline}
Now we simplify the following term
\begin{equation}
\sin^2 \sin ^2 k(N+1)+\sin k N^2 -2\cos k \sin kN\sin K(N+1) =\sin k(N+1) \left[ \sin k(N+1)-2 \cos k \sin kN \right]+\sin k N^2
\end{equation}
then we split the
2\cos k $2\cos k$ in two contributions (we do not consider the last term $\sin k N^2$ for these simplifications)
\begin{equation}
\sin k(N+1) \left[ \sin k(N+1)- \cos k \sin kN \right] =\sin k(N+1) \left[ \sin kN \cos k +\cos kN \sin k- \cos k \sin kN \right]
\end{equation}
...
\sin^2 k(N+1)+\sin k N^2 -\cos k \sin kN\sin K(N+1) =\sin k(N+1) (\cos kN \sin k- \cos k \sin kN ) + \sin k N^2 =
\\
\sin k(N+1) \cos kN \sin k + \sin k N (\sin kN-\cos k\sin k(N+1))
\end{mutline} \end{multline}
Using the fact that $\sin k(N+1)=\sin kN \cos k +\cos kN \sin k$, then the whole expression is simplified to
\begin{multline}
\sin k(N+1) \cos kN \sin k + \sin k N (\sin kN-\cos k\sin k(N+1)) = \sin^ k
\end{mutline} \end{multline}
Therefore the final result reads
\begin{equation}
|c_1|^2 = D^2\frac{\sin^2 q \sin ^2 k}{\sin^k -\frac{V_g}{t}\sin kN \sin k(N+1)}
...
\end{equation}