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Leon Bello edited subsection_Quadrature_Noise_The_motion__.tex
over 8 years ago
Commit id: 2b8103e7e22828dca01a5e829607d36dfe0a7812
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\subsection{Quadrature Noise}
The motion of a Harmonic Oscillator can be described in phase
space - a point in phase space,
together with the time-evolution equations completely determines i.e. the
motion of the oscillator. However, due to noise, it's impossible to determine this point exactly - there's an amount of uncertainty as to where exactly coordinates that define the
system are its position and momentum in time. In normalized phase space, for a harmonic oscillator
is the points only differ in phase
space. and the curve follows a perfect circle.
A point in phase space, together with the time-evolution equations completely determines the motion of the oscillator, however, due to noise, it's impossible to determine this point exactly - there's an amount of uncertainty as to where exactly the oscillator is in phase space.
The same analysis can be applied to signals - suppose we have some signal $f(t)$, the signal can be written in the
same form
\[f(t) = X(t) cos(\omega t) + Y(t) sin(\omega t)\]