Pol Grasland-Mongrain edited Absorption_of_the_laser_beam__.tex  over 7 years ago

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\end{equation}  where $\lambda$ and $\mu$ are respectively the first and second Lamé's coefficients, $\alpha$ is the thermal dilatation coefficient, and $\zeta$ is the average depth of absorption. This equation can be simplified by the fact that in most soft media, including biological tissues, $\mu \ll \lambda$. Moreover, in the absence of external constraints normal to the surface, the stress across the surface must be zero, i.e. $\sigma_{zz} (z=0) = 0$. This allows the equation \ref{eq:stressThermo} to be integrated, giving at the surface a displacement $u_z = 3 \alpha E/(\rho C S)$. Substituting the same experimental parameters used previously along with $\alpha$ = 70.10$^{-6}$ K$^{-1}$ (water linear thermal dilatation coefficient), we obtain a displacement $u_z$ of 0.025 $\mu$m. This value is very close to the measured experimental displacement (about 0.02 $\mu$m). Note that both the experimental and theoretical central displacements are directed towards the outside of the medium (see white circle arrow in Figures \ref{figElastoPVA}-(A) and \ref{figGreen}-(A)).  To calculate the propagation of the displacements as shear waves, we must consider the transverse dilatation. \textcolor{red}{Indeed, Indeed,  the illuminated zone is a disk of 5 mm in diameter with a thickness of about 40 $\mu m$ (average depth of absorption along Z axis). The dilatation stress is consequently about two orders of magnitude stronger along the transverse direction than along the Z axis: to compute the displacements along time, we neglected the stress along the Z axis and only considered the stress in the transverse direction.} direction.  We modeled thus the thermoelastic regime in 2D as two opposite forces directed along the Y axis with a depth of 40 $\mu$m and with an amplitude decreasing linearly respectively from 2.5 to 0 mm and from -2.5 to 0 mm. The magnitude of the force along space and time is stored in a matrix, $H_y^{thermo}(y,z,t)$. Displacements along the Z axis are then equal to the convolution between $H_y^{thermo} (y,z,t)$ and $G_{yz}$ \cite{aki1980quantitative}: \begin{equation}  G_{yz} = \frac{\cos \theta \sin \theta}{4\pi \rho r} (\frac{1}{c_p^2} \delta_P - \frac{1}{c_s^2} \delta_S +\frac{3}{r^2} \int\limits_{r/c_p}^{r/c_s}{\tau \delta_\tau d\tau})  \label{eq:Gyz}